Tnau Publication - June 2008 Valarum Velanmai

tsUk; ntshz;ik $%d; 2008
thiHg;gaphpy; xU';fpize;j E}w;gG

[ eph]thfk;
v.$.n$hdj;jhd;/ nf.njtuh$d; kw;Wk; g.bre;jpy;Fkhh;
E}w;g[Gtpay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz: : 0422 - 6611264
thiHg; gaphpy; E}w; g [ G nrj'; f isg] g w; w pj; bjhpe; J bfhs; t jw; F
Kd;dhy;/ E}w;g[G vd;why; vd;d vd;gijg; g[hpe;Jbfhs;tJ mtrpak;.
gaph;fspy; Kf;fpa vjphpfSs; xd;whff; Fwpg]gplj;jf;fit E}w;g[Gf;fs;.
jhtu E}w; g [ G f; f spy; gy ,d'; f s; cz; L . E}w; g [ G f; f s; rhjhuzkhf
fz;qf;Fg; g[yg;glhj epwkw;w kpfr;rpwpa g[Gf;fs;. rpW g";R ,iHiag;
nghd;w totk; cs;sjhy; ,jw;F E}w;g[G vd;w bgah] te;jJ. kw;w g{r;rp
neha; f isg; nghy E}w; g [ G f; f s; jdpg; g l; l mwpFwpfs; vija[ k ; gaphpy;
btspg; g Lj; J tJ fpilahJ. mjdhy; E}w; g [ G f; f spd; vz; z pf; i f
Mapuf;fzf;fpy; ,Ue;jhy; Tl jpl;lkhd mwpFwpfs; vJt[k; jhf;fg;gl;l
gaphpy; bjhpahJ. gaphpd; nth] kw;Wk; kz; khjphpfis Ma;t[f; Tlj;jpy;
nrhjid bra; J Ez; nehf; f p \yk; E}w; g [ G f; f spd; vz; z pf; i fiaf;
fzf;fplyhk;.
,e;j E}w;g[Gf;fspd; ePsk; Fiwe;j gl;rk; 0.5 kpy;yp kPl;lhpypUe;J mjpf
gl;rk; 2 kpy;yp kPl;lh] tiu ,Uf;Fk;. g[Gf;fspd; ePsk; kw;Wk; gUkd; tiff;F
tif khWgLk;. E}w;g[Gf;fspy; jiyg]gFjpapy; rpW <l;o nghd;w Th]ikahd
myF ,Uf; F k; . ,t; t yfhy; gaphpd; nth; g ; g Fjpiaj; Jisj; J rhw; i w
cwp";Rk;. ,jdhy; nthpy; vz;zw;w fha';fs; cz;lhFk;. nkYk; nth; tY
,He;J ePh; kw;Wk; jhJg; bghUl;fisf; fpufpf;Fk; jpwid ,Hf;Fk;. ,J jtpu
E}w;g[Gf;fs; kiwKfkhd ghjpg]iga[k; gapUf;F cz;L gz;qk;. mjhtJ
,e;j E}w;g[Gf;fs; nthpy; cz;L gz;qk; rpW fha';fs; tHpahf kz;zpy;
,Uf;ff; Toa g{";rhz/ ghf;Ohpah fpUkpfs; vspjhf cl;g[Fe;J neha;;
cz;lhf;f tHptif bra;fpd;wd.
ed; b ra; epy'; f spYk; / njhl; l f; f hy; g{kpfspYk; kw; W k; kiy
rhpt[fspYk; gaphplg;gLk; thiHfspy; E}w;g[Gf;fspd; nrjk; mjpf mstpy;
,Ug;gjhff; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. jkpH;ehl;oy; thiH gaphplg]gLk; midj;J
khtl;l';fspYk; E}w;g[G jhf;Fjy; cs;sJ. E}w;g[Gf;fshy; thiHapy; 10
Kjy; 50 rjk; tiu kfNy; Fiwa tha;g;g[s;sJ. nkYk; thiH jhh; nghLtJ
Rkhh] 20 Kjy; 40 ehl;fs; js;sp nghtjw;Fk; tha;g]g[ cs;sJ.
Mapuf; f zf; f hd E}w; g[ G ,d'; f s; ,Ue; j nghjpYk; thiHapy;
fPH;f;fz;l E}w;g[Gf;fs; mjpf mstpy; jhf;Ffpd;wd.
kyh] -34 1 ,jH; - 06

1. nth]Jisf;Fk; E}w;gG
[
2. nth] mGfy; E}w;g[G
3. RUs; tot E}w;g[G
4. nth] Kor]R E}w;g[G
1. nth; Jisf;Fk; E}w;g[G
nth] Jisf;Fk; E}w;g[G gaphpd; jpRf;fis mHpj;J nrjj;ij cz;L
gz;qk;. ,it nthpd; fhh]lf;!; bry;fis Jisj;Jf;bfhz;Lk; kw;Wk;
bry;fspd; ,ilbtspfspYk; cl;g[Fe;J ghjpg;ig cz;L gz;qk;. ,jdhy;
nth; gFjp ghjpf;fg;gl;L fU";;rpfg;g[ fiwfSld; fhzg]gLk;. ghjpf;fg;gl;l
thiHf; fpH';FfspYk; ,j;jifa fU";rpfg;g[ fiufs; fhzg;gLk;. ,t;thW
jhf;Fk;bghGJ nth; rpWj;jy;/ nth; tsh;r;rp ghjpf;fg;gl;L kz;zpy; gpog;g[
,y;yhky; ,Uf;Fk;. gykhd fhw;W kw;Wk; bts;sk; Vw;gl;lhy; gaph; nth]
gpog;g[ ,y;yhky; vspjpy; rha;e;J tpLk;.
2. nth; mGfy; E}w;gG
[
nth; mGfy; E}w; g [ G f; f s; gaphpd; jpRf; f is mHpj; J mGfy;
mwpFwpfis cz;lhf;Ffpd;wd. ,t;thW jhf;Fk; bghGJ nth; rpWj;jy;
my;yJ nth; tsh;r;rp epWj;jg;gLjy; nghd;w fhuz';fshy; broapy; nth;g;
gFjp kpft[k; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jdhy; gaph;fSf;F ,Lk; cu';fis
vLj;Jf; bfhs;Sk; rf;jpia nth;fs; ,He;J tpLfpd;wd.
3. RUs; tot E}w;gG
[
,t; t if E}w; g [ G f; f s; thiH gaphplg; g Lk; midj; J gFjpfspYk;
btFthf fhzg;gLfpd;wd. RUs; tot E}w;g[G thiH ntUf;Fs; g[Fj;Jk;
kw;Wk; kz;zpy; ,Ue;J bfhz;Lk; nrjj;ij cz;L gz;zty;yJ. ,t;tif
g[Gf;fSk; fU";rpfg;g[ fiufis nth;fspYk; kw;Wk; fpH';F gFjpfspYk;
cz;L gz;qk;.
4. nth;Kor;R E}w;g[G
nth; Kor;R E}w;g[Gf;fs; nthpd; cs;ns g[Fe;J gaphpidg; bghpJk;
ghjpf; f pd; w d. g[ G f; f s; Kjph; r ; r p mila[ k ; n ghJ Kor; R my; y J nth;
tPf;f';fis cz;lhf;Ffpd;wd. nth;Kor;R E}w;g[Gf;fspd; ,uz;lhk; epiyg;
g[Gf;fs; nthpDs; g[Fe;jgpd; fhh;lf;!; gFjpapy; bry; urj;ij cwp";Rtjhy;
bry;fspy; khw;wk; cz;lhFk;. mjdhy; bry;fs; mjpf vz;zpf;ifapy;
cw;gj;jpahfp mjpf gUkDld; fhzg;gLk;. tsUfpd;w bgz; E}w;g[Gf;fSk;
kyh] -34 2 ,jH; - 06

Kjph; r ; r p mile; J gUkdhf khWk; . ,e; j mGj; j j; j pdhy; ePh; flj; J k;

FHha;fs; xU gf;fkhf js;sg;gl;L mjpfk; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. vdnt ePh;
kw; W k; rj; J g; bghUl; f isf; fpufpf; f Koahky; gaph; thl; l j; J ld;
fhzg;gLk;.
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;
e nfhil cHt[ bra;J 2 khj';fs; epyj;ijj; jhprhf tpLjy; ntz;Lk;.
e E}w;gG
[ jhf;fhj jha;kuj;jpypUe;J fd;Wfs; njh;t[ bra;a ntz;Lk;.
e nth; kw;Wk; fpH';Ffspy; fU";;rpfg;g[ fiufs; cs;s fd;Wfis njh;t[
bra;a TlhJ.
e njh;t[ bra;ag;gl;l thiHf;fpH';if 2 br.kP fdj;jpw;Fr; rPtp fU";;rpfg;g[
fiufis ePff ; ntz;Lk;. gpd;dh; mij khndhFnuhl;nlhgh!; 36 rjtpfpjk;
g{r;rpf; bfhy;yp kUe;J fye;j fiurypy; (xU ypl;lh; jz;zPUf;F 15 kpy;yp
kUe;J) 10 epkplk; eidj;J gpd;g[ elyhk;.
e thiH eLk;bghGJ rzg;ig my;yJ nfe;jp; CLgaph; bra;J 60k; ehspy;
klf;fp thiHg; gapiur; Rw;wp ,lyhk;.
e thiH el;l 60k; ehspy; fhh;nghgpa{uhd; 3 rj FUiz kUe;ij 40 fpuhk;
vd;w mstpy; thiHiar; Rw;wp ,l;L kz;iz \o ePh;gha;r;ryhk;.
my;yJ/
e kf;fpa fUk;g[ Miy fHpit bQf;lUf;F 15 ld; vd;w mstpy; ,lyhk;.
my;yJ/
e Nnlhnkhdh!; g[nshurd;!; gapUf;F 10 fpuhk; vd;w mstpy; ,lyhk;.
,t;thW bra;tjd; \yk; thiHapy; E}w;g[Gf;fisr; rpwe;j Kiwapy;
fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk;.
E}w;g[Gf;fs; gaphpd; nth;fspy; Vw;gLj;Jk; fha';fspd; \yk; g{";rhzk;/
kw;Wk; ghf;Ohpah neha;fs; gaphpy; gut E}w;g[Gf;fs; tHptif bra;fpd;wd.
thiHg; gaphpy; cz;lhFk; gdkh thly; nehapidj; jPtpug;gLj;Jtjw;F
E}w;g[Gf;fs; \y fhuzkhf tps';Ffpd;wd. E}w;g[Gf;fspd; jhf;Fjy; mwpa
kz; kw;Wk; nth; khjphpfs; vLj;Jg; ghpnrhjid bra;tJ kpf mtrpak;.
E}w;g[G ghjpg;g[fis Ma;t[ bra;tjw;F jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;
fHfj;jpd; fPH; ,a';Fk; nfhak;g[j;J}h]/ kJiu/ bghpaFsk;/ nkl;Lg;ghisak;/
fps;spf;Fsk; kw;Wk; cjfkz;lyk; Muha;r]rp epiya';fspd; E}w;g[Gtpay;
Jiw ty;Yeh;fis mqfyhk;.
kyh] -34 3 ,jH; - 06

caphpay; Kiwapy; E}w;gG

[ fl;Lg;ghL
nr. Fkhh] kw;Wk; g. bre;jpy;Fkhh;
E}w;g[Gtpay; Jiw
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak;gj
[ J
; }h; - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611264
gapiuj; jhf;Fk; E}w;g[Gf;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j gy Mz;Lfshf ,urhad
E}w;g[Gf;bfhy;ypfs; rpghhpR bra;ag;gl;L te;jd. ,it gaphpy; j';fp v";rpa
e";R \yk; kdpjh;fSf;F jP';F tpistpg;gJld; kz;zpd; epyj;jo ePiua[k;
e";rhf;fpr; Rw;Wg;g[wr; NHYf;Fg; bgUj;j nfL tpistpf;fpd;wd. Mifahy;
E}w;g[Gf;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j caphpay; Kiwia gad;gLj;Jtjhy; Rw;Wr;
NHy; ghjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.
caphpay; Kiwapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; m';ff cu';fs;
tpy';Ff; fHpt[fs;
rhz vU/ Ml;blU/ nfhHp vU/ kPd; fHpt[fs;/ kdpjf; fHpt[/ ghh;j;jPdpak;
kw;Wk; rhf;filf;fHpt[.
gaph;f; fHpt[fs;
gaph; mWtilf;Fg; gpd; fpl;Lk; fHpt[fshd/ Kl;ilf;nfhR ,iyfs;/
a{fypg;l!; ,iyfs;/ igd; ,iyfs;/ md;dhrpf; fHpt[ kw;Wk; Mfhaj;
jhkiu ,iy.
bjhHpw;rhiyf; fHpt[fs;
fUk;ghiyf; fHpt[/ njapiy fHpt[/ kuts;sp Miyf;fHpt[ kw;Wk; njhy;
gjdpLk; Miyf;fHpt[.
gRe;jhs; cu';fs;
rzg;ig/ bfhsp";rp/ vUf;F ,iy kw;Wk; jf;ifg; g{z;L.
vz;bza; tpj;Jg; gpz;zhf;F
ntg;gk; gpz;zhf;F kw;Wk; Mkzf;Fg; gpz;zhf;F
,e;j bghUl;fis gad;gLj;Jtjhy; fPH;fz;l tHpfspy; E}w;g[Gf;fs;
mHpfpd;wd.
p rpy m'; f fg; bghUl; f s; jhkhfnt E}w; g [ G f; f is mHpf; F k; jpwd;
bfhz;lit (cjhuzk; ntg;gk; gpz;zhf;F)
p ,g;bghUl;fs; kz;zpd; jd;ikia khw;wp E}w;g[Gf;fs; thH VJtw;w
NHiy Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
p gaphpd; tsh;r;rpia Cf;Ftpg;gjd; \yk; E}w;g[Gf;fshy; Vw;gLk; nrjk;
<Lfl;lg;gLfpd;wJ.
kyh] -34 4 ,jH; - 06

p jhtu';fSf;F vjph;gg
; j
[ j
; pwd; cz;lhfpwJ.
p E}w;g[Gf;fSf;F vjphp caphpd';fs; mjpf mstpy; bgUf;fkile;J
E}w;gG
[ f;fis mHpf;fpd;wd.
p ,g;bghUl;fs; kz;zpy; kl;Fk; nghJ cz;lhFk; btg;gKk; mg;nghJ
cz;lhFk; rpy m';ff mkpy';fSk; E}w;g[Gf;fis mHpf;fpd;wd.
m';ffg;bghUl;fisj; njitf;nfw;w mstpy; ,lyhk;. cjhuzkhf
bjhG cuk; Vf;fUf;F 10 ld; mstpy; ,lntz;Lk;. ntg;gk; gpz;zhf;F
Vf;fUf;F 1 ld; vd;w mstpy; ,lyhk;.
cHtpay; Kiwfs;
cHth;fs;/ mth;fs; tHf;fkhff; filgpof;Fk; cHtpay; Kiwfspy;
njitf;nfw;g rpwpJ khw;wk; bra;jhy; nghJkhdJ. ,itna E}w;g[Gf;fisf;
fl;Lg;gLj;j cjt[k;. nfhil fhy khj';fspy; epyj;ij MHkhf cHt[
bra;tjd; \yk; fPH; kz;zpy; cs;s E}w;g[Gf;fs; kw;Wk; Kl;ilfs; mHpf;fg;
gLfpd;wd.
E}w;g[G vjphp caphpd';fs;
‘ vjphpapd; vjphp ez; g d; ' vd; g J brhy; tHf; F .. mJnghy;
E}w;g[Gf;fSf;F vjphp Ez;fpUkpfs; rpy cs;sd. mtw;iw cgnahfpj;J
E}w; g [ G f; f isf; fl; L g; g Lj; j p mjpf kfNy; bgwyhk; . ,it Rw; W g; g [ w r;
NHYf;Fk; nfL tpistpg;gjpy;iy.
Nnlhnkhdh!; g[~urd;!;
,J xU ghf;Ohpah/ jw;nghJ ,J tzpfKiwapy; jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg;
gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;L tpw;gid bra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. ,J tpij
neh;j;jp bra;at[k;/ ehw;Wf;fis eidj;J elt[k; kz;zpy; ,Ltjw;F Vw;wJ.
tpij neh;j;jpf;F/ xU fpnyh tpijf;F 10 fpuhk; vd;w mstpYk;/ ehw;W
nth;fis eidj;J el xU vf;lh] ehw;Wf;F 2½ fpnyht[k; kw;Wk; kz;zpy;
,l gaph; el;l 30tJ ehs; vf;lUf;F 2 ½ fpnyh vd;w mstpYk; ,lyhk;.
bey;ypy; njhd;Wk; btz; Edpapiy E}w;g[G/ bey; ntuGfy; E}w;g[G/
jpuhl; i rapy; nth] Kor; R E}w; g [ G / vYkpr; i rapy; ; vYkpr; i r E}w; g [ G
Mfpatw;wpy; nkw;bfhz;l ghpnrhjidfspy; ,J ey;y gydspj;jJ.
oiuf;nfhblh;kh tphpo
,J nth; K or; R E}w; g[ G f; f s; kw; W k; Kl; i lf; T L E}w; g [ G f; f is
fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; tpijneh;j;jpahf xU fpnyh tpijf;F 4 fpuhk; kw;Wk; elt[
taypy; vf;lh; xd;Wf;F 2.5 fpnyh ,lt[k;.
nth; cl;g{rzk;
nth;fspd; cl;g[wj;jpy; gutp fhzg;gLtjhy; E}w;g[Gf;fspd; nth;fspd;
kyh] -34 5 ,jH; - 06

cl; g[ F tij jLf; F k; jpwd; bfhz; l itahf cs; s d. fl; L g; g Lj; j

ehw;w';fhypy; xU rJu kPl;lUf;F 2.5 fpnyh vd;w mstpy; ,lt[k;.
bgrpnyhikrp!; ypyhrpd!;
,e;j tifg; g{rzk; E}w;g[G Kl;ilfis mHpj;J mjd; bgUf;fj;ij
Rkhh; 60 rjk; tiu fl;Lg;gLj;jty;yJ. ,g;g{rzk; tzpfhPjpahf ,d;Dk;
tpw;gidf;F tutpy;iy.
Nnlhnkhdh!; g[~urd;!; gad;gLj;jp E}w;g[Gf;fis fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy;
t.vz; . gaph; E}w; g [ G ,Lk; mst[
1. bey; bey; nth; mGfy; xU fpnyh tpijf;F 10 fpuhk;
E}w;gG [
2. bey; btz; Edp ,iy bQf;nlUf;F xU fpnyh vd;w
E}w;gG[ mstpy; el;l 45/ 55 kw;Wk;
65tJ ehspy; taypy; bjspj;jy;
3. jpuhl;ir nth;Kor]R E}w;gG[ fthj;Jf;F gpd;dh;
kw;Wk; gpa[nrhpak; bfho xd;Wf;F 100
bkhdpypghh;kp!; fpuhk; vd;w mstpy; ,Ljy;
vd;Dk;
g{";rhzj;jpdhy;
Vw;gLk; Tl;Lneha;
4. vYkpr;ir vYkpr;ir nth; 4 khjj;jpw;bfhU Kiw
E}w;gG
[ kuj;jpw;F 20 fpuhk; mstpy;
,Ljy;
5. gaW Kl;ilf;TL vf;lh] xd;Wf;F 2.5 fpnyh
tiffs; E}w;gG
[ mstpy; kz;zpy; ,Ljy;
tpij neh]jj ; p - Nnlhnkhdh!;
g[~urd;!; 10 fpuhk; 1 fpnyh
tpijf;F (m) oiuf;nfhblh;kh
tphpo 4 fpuhk; 1 fpnyh tpijf;F
6. cUisf; Kl;ilf;TL vf;lh] xd;Wf;F 10 fpnyh
fpH';F E}w;g[G vd;w mstpy; ,Ljy;
gh!;Nhpah bgdpl;ud;!;
,e;j ghf;Ohpahtpd; tpj;Jf;fs; ,sk; gUt E}w;g[Gf;fspd; nky; xl;of;
bfhz; l gpd; mit njhw; W tpf; F k; ,iHfs; E}w; g [ G f; f spd; cliyj;
Jisj; J cl; b rd; W bgUf; f kile; J E}w; g [ G f; f is mHpf; f pd; w d.
,t; t [ a phpdj; i j caph] cs; s Ez; q aph; f spd; nky; kl; L nk tsh] j ; J g;
bgUf;fkilar; bra;a Koa[k;. vdnt/ ,aw;ifahfnt nth]Kor]R E}w;g[Gj;
jhf;Fjy; cs;s ,l';fspy; gutyhf fhzg;gLk;. ,t;tif caph; vjphpfs;
E}w;g[Gf;fspd; ghjpg;igf; Fiwj;J tUfpd;wd vd;W Twyhk;.
kyh] -34 6 ,jH; - 06

gpsf;ouhe;j!; mk;ngha;dpf;f!; - xU mjpra \ypif

rp.kzpnkfiy kw;Wk; v!;. gj;kh
gl;Lg]gG
[ tpay; Jiw
bjhiyngrp vz: : 0422 - 6611296
gpsf;ouhe;j!; mk;ngha;dpf;f!; vd;gJ xU thrida[s;s \ypifr]
broahFk; . M'; f pyj; j py; ,jid ,e; j pad; nghnu$] vd; W bghJthf
miHf;fpwhh]fs;. yhkpndrpna vd;Dk; jhtu FLk;gj;ijr] nrh]e;j ,jw;F
nfhypa!; mk; n gha; d pf; f !; vd; w bgaUk; cz; L . nkYk; / ,j; j htuk;
fPH;tUk; bghJg; bgah;fshy; miHf;fg;gLfpwJ. fd;l;hp nghnu$;/ f;a{gd;
xhpfhndh/ ,e; j pad; nghnu$; / Mk; n gha; d p nfhypa!; / g; b u"; r ; ijk; /
bkf;!pfd; kpd;l;/ !;ghdp#; ijk; kw;Wk; Ng; kpd;l;. ,j;jhtuk; jkpHpy;
gj;jhh]r!;/ bg';fhypapy; ngyh;r!;/ ,e;jpapy; gjhh]r!; vd;Wk; Twg]gLfpwJ.
kUj; J tj; JiwapYk; ntshz; i kj; JiwapYk; / Fwpg] g hf gl; L g; g [ G
tsh;g;g[j; Jiwapy; ,jd; g';F kpft[k; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
fhzg;gLk; gFjpfs;
jhpR epy'; f spYk; / epHy; gh'; f hd ,l'; f spYk; / Fwpg; g hfg; ghiw
,Lf;Ffspy; mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jd; g{h;tPfk; ,e;njhndrpah. btg;g
kz;ly ehLfshd ,e;jpah/ Mg]hpf;fh/ bjd;fpHf;F Mrpah/ nkw;F t';fhsk;/
bkf;!pnfh/ bjd; mbkhpf;fh Mfpa ehLfspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. tHtHg;ghd
jd; i k bfhz; l ,j; j htuk; kUj; J t Fzj; j pw; f hft[k ; thridj;
jd;ikf;fhft[k; bjhl;ofspy; tsh;f;fg;gLfpwJ.
jhtutpay; gz;g[fs;
gpsf;ouhe;j!; nghpdj;jpd; fPH; 300 rpw;wpd';fs; cs;sd. gy Mz;Lfs;
thHf; Toa ,r; b roahdJ/ <uj; j d; i ka[ i la epiwa fpisfisf;
bfhz;lJ. 50 br. kP tiu tsuf; Toa ,jd; ,iyfs; rhjhuzkhft[k;/
vjph; g f; f khft[ k ; / ePskhd ,iyf; f hk; g[ l Dk; fhzg; g LfpwJ. ,jd;
,iyg;gug;g[ mfykhd ePs;tl;l totpYk;/ ,iy Xu';fs; uk;gk; nghd;w
mikg; g[ l Dk; fhzg; g LfpwJ. g{f; f s; Cjh epwKilait. burpnkh!;
tifiar; rhh;e;j ,jd; g{f;fs; ,uz;lLf;F g[s;sp tl;lj;JlDk;/ ,uz;lLf;F
g{tpjGlDk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. fdpfs; ehd;F tpijfisf; bfhz;ljhFk;.
kyh] -34 7 ,jH; - 06
\ypifg; bghUl;fs;
gpsf; o uhe; j !; nthpypUe; J bgwg; g Lk; vz; i zapy; fhh] t f; u hy; /
nfhypnahdhy; o/ nfhypnahy; / nfhypnahdhy; ,/ ghh; g Lrhy; kw; W k;
g;sf;ohpd; nghd;w \ypifg; bghUl;fs; ,Ug;gjhff; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.
gpsf; o uhe; j !py; nkhndhblh; g pdha; L / br!; f ; a {blh; g pdha; L /
ilblh;gpdha;L kw;Wk; ghypgPdhy;fs; cs;sd. ,j;jhtuj;jpd; kUj;Jt
jd;ikf;F fhuzk;/ ,jpy; cs;s Kf;fpakhd Tl;Lg;bghUl;fs; MFk;.
mit ijnkhy; (41.300p)/ fhh;tf;nuhy; (13.25%) kw;Wk; a{$pdhy;/ kPj;ijy;
a{$pdhy;/ iynkhbdd;!;/ 1/ 8 - rpdpnahy; Mfpait.
nuh!; k hhpdpf; mkpyk; / f; n shnuhb$dpf; mkpyk; kw; W k; byhgpapf;
mkpyk; Mfpaita[ k ; ,r; b roapy; cs; s d. ,itfspy; / fhy; r pak; /
Jj;jehfk;/ ,Uk;g[/ bghl;lhrpak;/ bkf;dPrpak;/ fhg]gh]/ nghuhd;/ kh';fdPR
kw;Wk; itl;lkpd; V/ rp kw;Wk; epahrpd; rj;Jf;fSk; fhzg]gLfpwJ.
fpUkp ehrpdpahf gpsf;ouhe;j!;
,e; j thridj; jhtukhdJ gy; n tW neha; f ; fpUkpfshd itu!; /
ghf;Ohpah/ g{";rhzk; Mfpatw;iw mHpf;Fk; Mw;wy; bgw;Ws;sJ. kdpj
tapw;wpy; cs;s xl;Lz;zpfis mHpf;Fk; xU Mr;rhpa\l;Lk; jd;ikiaa[k;
,J bgw;Ws;sjhy; ,jid 'mjpraj;jhtuk;' vdt[k; TWth;.
gHik tha;ej
; Fz';fs;
v gpsf;ouhe;j!; jhtuk; Ma[hn
; tjk; kw;Wk; a[dhdp kUj;Jtj;jpy;/ ,ja neha;/
gf;fthjk; Mfpa neha;fisf; Fzg;gLj;jg; gad;gLfpwJ.
v tPf; f j; i j fl; L g; g Lj; J k; Fzk; bgw; W s; s ikahy; ,J M!; J kh/
m$Puzk;/ kw;Wk; EiuaPuy; neha;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;j gad;gLfpwJ.
v ,iyr;rhWld; rh;f;fiu fye;J FHe;ijfSf;F bfhLf;Fk;bghGJ
tapw;Wf;fLg;g/[ M!;Jkh/ ,Uky; nghd;w neha;fs; Fzg;gLj;jg]gLfpd;wd.
v \yk; kw; W k; Fly; rhh] e ; j gpw neha; f isf; fl; L g; g Lj; J k; Fzk;
bfhz;Ls;sjhft[k; fUjg]gLfpwJ.
v eRf;fpa ,iyfs; jiytypiag] nghf;ft[k/; njs;/ g{uhd;/ fofshy; Vw;gLk;
vhpr]riyf; fl;Lg]gLj;jt[k; gad;gLfpwJ.
v ,iyfs; eRf;Fk; bghGJ cz;lhFk; Mtpiaf; bfhz;L \f;filg;ig
Fzg]gLj;jyhk;.
kyh] -34 8 ,jH; - 06

kUj;Jtg;gad;fs;
v tapw;Wg;nghf;F/ m$Puzk;/ euk;g[ gpur;rid/ g{r]rpf;fo/ gy;typ/ fhJtyp/
njhy] neha;/ njhy;mhpg]g/[ twl;L ,Uky;/ EiuaPuy; rk;ge;jkhd neha;fs;/
rpWePuff; nfhshWfs; kw;Wk; bts;is gLjiy fl;Lg;gLj;jty;yJ.
v nehapdhy; Vw;gLk; clk;g[ typiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Fzk; bfhz;ljhFk;.
v bjhz;ilg[z;/ tha[j;bjhy;iy/ bghLF/ xt;thik/ fha;r;ry;/ ird!;
nghd;witfisf; Fzkhf;Ffpd;wJ.
v jPf; f ha'; f s; / tPf; f k; kw; W k; ePh; f ; n fhh; i t gpur; r idfisf;
fl;Lg;gLj;jty;yJ.
v g[w;Wneha; kw;Wk; fl;ofisf; Fzg;gLj;Jk; jd;ik bfhz;Ls;sjhft[k;
fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.
ntW gad;fs;
v gpsf;ouhe;j!;!pd; ,iyfs; cztpw;F kz\l;lg; gad;gLfpwJ. ,jidf;
bfhz; L Ng; / gPh; tiffs; Mfpatw; i w jahhpf; f yhk; . ,iyfis
czthft[k;/ Jzpfisj; Jitf;ft[k; kw;Wk; jiyKoj; ijykhft[k;
gad;gLj;jyhk;.
tptrhaj;Jiwapy; ,jd; gad;fs;
v jhdpaf; f pl'; F fspy; nrkpg; g py; cs; s jhdpa'; f isj; jhf; F k;
oiunghypak; nf!;Odpak; kw;Wk; rpl;nlhgpy!; xiunr g{r;rpfisf;
fl;Lg;gLj;jg; gad;gLfpwJ. ,it Cd; jLg;ghd;fshf tps';Ffpd;wd.
g{r;rpfs; Tl;oypUe;J btsptUtjpy; jhkjk; Vw;gLtJld; mjd; vila[k;
Fiwe;J fhzg;gLk;.
v gapWld; gpsf; o uhe; j !; ,iyfisf; fye; J itg; g jd; \yk;
fyn!hg[+f;f!; nkf;Fnyl;l!; tz;od; Kl;ilapLk; jpwd; FiwfpwJ.
g{r;rpapd; tsh;r;rp Fd;WtnjhL/ vil ,Hg;g[k; Vw;gLfpwJ.
v ,iyapypUe; J vLf; f g; g Lk; vz; i d bts; i sf; fiuahd; /
Xbld;nlhblh]kp!; xbgu!]i! fl;Lg;gLj;j gad;gLj;jyhk;. ,t;tiff;
fiuahd;fSf;F ,J ,urhadg; g{r;rpf; bfhy;ypfisf; fhl;oYk; cfe;jJ.
v 1000 gp.gp.vk; mst[ bfhz;l gpsf;ouhe;j!; ,iyr;rhw;wpid ky;bghp
,iyfspy; bjspj;J/ mjid fpuh!hp neha; jhf;fg;gl;l g[Gf;fSf;F
bfhLj;j bghGJ nehapd; jhf;fk; 60 rjtpfpjk; Fiwe;J fhzg;gl;lJ.
,e;jr; rhw;wpidf; bfhLf;Fk; bghGJ bghUshjhu mst[fshd g[Gf;fspd;
vil/ TL kw;Wk; gl;L ciwapd; vil Mfpait mjpfhpj;J fhzg;gl;ld.
kyh] -34 9 ,jH; - 06

kugq khw;Wtpf;fg]gl;l gp.o.fj;jhp

M.j';fnQkhtjp/ <.nfhfpyhnjtp kw;Wk;
bgh.ghyRg]gpukzpad;
bjhiyngrp vz: : 0422 - 6611262
Kl;ilj; jhtuk; vd;wiHf;fg]gLk; fj;jhpahdJ fle;j ehd;fhapuk;

tUl'; f shf ,e; j pahtpy; gaphplg] g Lk; Kf; f pakhd fha; f wpahFk; .
,e;jpahtpy; 2004-k; Mz;oy; kl;Lk; 5 ,yl;rk; vf;lh] gug]gstpy; gaphplg]gl;l
fj;jhpahdJ 82 ,yl;rk; bkl;hpf; ld;fs; rhFgoia mspf;fpwJ.
FW tptrhapfshy; gaphplg] g Lk; fj; j hpahdJ Cl; l r; r j; j pd;
Mjhukhft[k;/ tsk; Fiwe;j tptrhapfspd; tUkhdkhft[k; tps';FfpwJ.
xUneu cztpypUe; J 25 fnyhhpfs; Mw; w y; mspf; f ty; y Xuhz; L j;
jhtukhd fj;jhpapy; bfhGg]g[r] rj;J fpilahJ. ,e;jpah/ Me;jpug]gpunjrk;/
gPfhh]/ fh]ehlfk;/ kfhuh#;ouk;/ xhprh/ jkpH;ehL/ cj;jpug]gpunjrk; kw;Wk;
nkw;F t';fhsk; Mfpa khepy';fspy; fj;jhp rhFgo bra;ag]gLfpwJ.
,e;jpahtpy; bgUkstpy; rhFgo bra;ag]gLk; fj;jhpapy; fha; kw;Wk;
jz; L Jisg] g hd; vdg] g Lk; rpwpa g[ G tpd; ghjpg] g hdJ 50 Kjy; 70
rjtPjkhFk; . Efh] n thh] f s; re; i japy; fha; f wp th'; F k; b ghGJ/ g{r] r p
jhf;fhj fj;jhpf;fhah vd nrhjpj;j gpd;ng th';Fk; NH;epiy Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.
,jdhy; Vw; g Lk; bghUshjhu nrjkhdJ 221 kpy; y pad; lhyh] vdf;
fzf;fplg]gl;Ls;sJ.
fha; kw;Wk; jz;L Jisg]ghd;

fha;g] g[GthdJ/ me;Jg]g{r]rp ,l;l Kl;ilapypUe;J btspte;j ,uz;L
Kjy; \d; W kzp neuj; j pw; F s; n sna fj; j hp gp"; i rj; Jisg] g jw; F
KidfpwJ. me; j rpy kzp neuj; j pw; F s; n sna tptrhap mij mHpf; f
ntz; o a[ s ; s J. ,jd; ghjpg] g [ ehw; w '; f hypy; bjhl'; f p mWtiltiu
ePof; f pwJ. ,jdhy; fha; f s; mila[ k ; nrjkhdJ 24 rjtPjk; Kjy; 58
rjtPjkhFk; . vdnt jw; r kak; tptrhapfs; ,g] g {r] r pfis mHpf; f g{r] r p
bfhy; y pfis cgnahfpf; f pd; w dh] . ,Ue; j hYk; / g{r; r pfs; Kw; w pYk;
fl;Lg]gLj;jg]gLtjpy;iy. mJkl;Lkpy;yhky; kUe;J moj;j taypYk; g{r]rp
kyh] -34 10 ,jH; - 06

jhf; f pa fj; j hpf; f ha; f s; cs; s d. ,t; t hW gapiu g{r] r p jhf; F jypUe; J
ghJfhf; f tptrhapfs; mjpf tpiybfhLj; J g{r] r p kUe; J fis th'; f p
bjspf; f pd; w hh] f s; . rpy rkak; mstpw; F mjpfkhft[ k ; g{r] r p kUe; J fs;
bjspf; f g] g Lfpd; w d. ,t; t hW jPtpukhf g{r] r p bfhy; y p kUe; J fis
cgnahfpg]gJ kdpj ,dj;jpw;Fk;/ Rw;Wg]g[wr]NHYf;Fk; nfL tpistpg]gJ
kl;Lky;yhky;/ gaph] cw;gj;jp bryt[k; mjpfhpf;fpwJ. vdnt/ kugq khw;wk;
\yk; cUthf;fg]gl;l fj;jhp ,g]gpur]ridfSf;F kpfKf;fpa jPh]thFk;.
kugqkhw;wk; vd;why; vd;d>

kugqkhw;wk; vd;gJ xU Fwpg]gpl;l kugqit jhtu kugqt[f;Fs;
brYj;Jtjd;\yk; njitahd gz;g[fis bgWjyhFk;. kugq khw;wj;jpw;F
cl; g Lj; j g] g Lk; kugqthdJ kw; w jhtu'; f spypUe; n jh my; y J gpw
caphpd';fspypUe;njh vLf;fg]gLfpwJ. kug[g]bghwpapay; \yk; bra;ag]gLk;
kugq khw;wj;jpdhy; jhtu';fspd; bray;jpwid mjhtJ fisf;bfhy;yp/
g{r]rp kw;Wk; neha; vjph]g]g[j;jpwd; Mfpatw;iw gaphpDs; cl;brYj;JtjhFk;.
fha; kw;Wk; jz;Lj;Jisg]ghd; vjph]gg] j

[ j
; pwd; bfhz;l fj;jhp vd;gJ vd;d>
fha; kw;Wk; jz;L Jisg]ghd; vjph]g]g[j;jpwd; bfhz;l fj;jhpahdJ
kugqkhw;wk; bra;ag]gl;l gp.o. kugq fpiu 1 V.rp.ia bfhz;ljhFk;. gp.o.
vd;gJ ngrpy;y!; Jhp";rpad;r!; vd;w kz;zpy; thGk; ghf;OhpakhFk;. ,J
Kjd; Kiwahf b$h]kdp ehl;oYs;s Jhp";rpah vDk; gFjpapypUe;J fz;L
gpof;fg]gl;lJ. ,e;j gp.o. caphpdj;jpd; kugq\yk; cUthFk; g[ujkhdJ
gapiuj; jhf;Fk; gy g[Gf;fis mHpf;f ty;yJ.
fle;j rpy tUl';fshf/ gytpjkhd jhtu';fs; ,e;j gp.o. g[ujj;ij

cUthf;Ftjw;fhf kugq khw;wk; bra;ag]gl;ld. ,jdhy; ,j;jhtu';fs;
Fwpg]gpl;l g{r]rp FGkj;jpw;F vjph]g]g[j;jpwd; bfhz;ljhapd. Mdhy; ,g]g[ujk;
kdpjh] f Sf; F k; kw; w tpy'; f pd'; f Sf; F k; vt; t pj jP'; f pida[ k ;
tpistpg]gjpy;iy.
,t;thwhf cUthf;fg]gl;l gp.o. fj;jhp ,uf';fspy;/ g{r]rpiaf; bfhy;Yk;

g[ u jk; fhapy; Rug] g jhy; / me; j f; fha; f is fha; g ] g [ G f; f s; fof; F k; n ghJ
,we;JtpLfpd;wd.
kyh] -34 11 ,jH; - 06
kugq khw;wg]gl;l fj;jhpahdJ ghJfhg]ghdjh>

kugq khw; W tpf; f g] g l; l fj; j hpapdhy; kdpjh] f Sf; F k; / Rw; W g] g [ w
NHYf;Fk; vt;tpj ghjpg]g[k; Vw;gLtjpy;iy vd;gij Muha;r]rp Kot[fs;
ep+gpf;fpd;wJ. mJ kl;Lky;yhJ/ ,e;j fj;jhpahdJ Fiwe;j g{r]rp bfhy;yp
got[fis jd;dfj;nj bfhz;Ls;sJ.
gp.o. fj; j hpia gad; g Lj; J tjhy; bghUl; b rytpy; g{r] r p bfhy; y p
kUe;Jfis th';fp bjspf;f ntz;oa mtrpakpy;iy. ,jdhy; Rw;Wg]g[w
NHYf; F khR Vw; g Ltjpy; i y. nkYk; / kz; kw; W k; epyj; j oePUk;
khRgLtjpy;iy.
gp.o. gaph]fspy; cUthFk; g[ujj;jhy; xU rpy g{r]rpfisj; jtpu kw;w
caphpd';fSf;Fg] ghjpg]g[ ,y;iy.
gp.o. fj;jhpahdJ kw;w Fzhjpra';fspy;/ cjhuzkhf Cl;lr]rj;jpd;
mstpy; ruhrhp fj;jhpia nghd;nw cs;sJ.
fha; kw;Wk; jz;Lj;Jisg]ghd; vjph]g]g[j;jpwd; bfhz;l gp.o fj;jhpapy;
vt; t pj er] R j; j d; i knah/ xt; t hj; j d; i knah ,y; i y vd
fz;lwpag]gl;Ls;sJ.
,e; j pa tpij epWtdkhd kQpnfh gp.o.fj; j hpia cUthf; f p/
gz; i zastpy; ghpnrhjpj; J tUfpwJ. MdhYk; kQpnfh epWtdk;
cUthf;fpa fj;jhpg] gapuhy; kdpj cly; eyj;jpw;nfh/ Vida tpy';Ffspd;
cly; eyj; j pw; n fh/ Rw; W g] g [ w r] N HYf; n fh ghjpg] g [ ,y; i y vd; W cWjp
bra;jgpd;jhd; kj;jpa muR ,f;fj;jhpia rhFgo bra;a mDkjpaspf;Fk;.
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpYk; fha; kw;Wk; jz;Lj;
Jisg] g hd; vjph] g ] g [ j ; j pwd; cila gp.o. fj; j hpia nfh 2 (nkw; F
khtl; l '; f Sf; F Vw; w J)/ vk; . o.a[ . 1. (kj; j pa khtl; l '; f Sf; F Vw; w J)/
gp.vy; . Mh] . I.1 (tlkhtl; l '; f Sf; F Vw; w J)/ nf.nf.vk; . 1 (bjw; F
khtl; l '; f Sf; F Vw; w J) vd ehd; F tifahd fj; j hp ,uf'; f spy;
gpd;fyg]g[fspd; \yk; cUthf;fp tUfpwhh]fs;. ,e;j gp.o. bjhHpy;El;gk;
g[Fj;jg]gl;l fj;jhpapd; gyid tptrhapfs; czh]e]jhh]fs; vdpy; gp.o. fj;jhp
rhFgo midj;J tptrhapfshYk; Vw;Wf;bfhs;sg]gLk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy*
kyh] -34 12 ,jH; - 06

Mnuhf;fpakhd thH;tpw;F njitahd rj;jhd czt[

bgw rpy tHpKiwfs;
gh. bfshp
(Cl;lr;rj;jpay;)
gp. vk].o ntshz; mwptpay; epiyak;/ j";rht{h]
bjhiyngrp vz; : 04362 - 221474
ehk; eykha; thH rj; J s; s czt[ f is xt; b thU ehSk; jtwhJ
vLj;Jf; bfhs;tJ kpft[k; mtrpakhFk;. ,jw;F fPH;Fwpg]gpl;l tHpfisg]
gpd;gw;wy; ey;yJ/
1. ek; epy';fspy; tpisaf; Toa my;yJ fpuhkj;jpy; fpilf;ff;Toa czt[g]
bghUl;fis Kiwahf nrkpj;J chpaKiwapy; rj;Jf;fs; tPzhfhky;
rikj;J cz;z ntz;Lk;.
2. ekJ epy';fspy; tpisahj my;yJ fpuhkj;jpy; fpilf;fhj rj;Js;s
fha;fwpfis kw;Wk; trjp mog]gilapy; btspa{h]fspy; ,Ue;J th';fpg]
gad;gLj;jyhk;.
3. tPl;ilr] Rw;wp fhypahf cs;s ,l';fspy; Fiwe;j brytpy; gaDs;s
fha;fwpfisg] gaphpl;L rj;jhd czt[g] bghUl;fisg] bgwyhk;.
4. gr]irf; fha;fwpfis md;whl cztpy; nrh]j;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;oaJ
mtrpak;.
5. gr]irf; fha;fwpfspy; njitahd Cl;lr]rj;Jf;fs; jhJ cg]gf
[ f
; s; kpFe;J
fhzg]gLfpwJ.
6. fha;fwpfis jpdrhp cztpy; nrh]j;Jf;bfhs;tjd; \yk; cliy ey;y
Mnuhf;fpakhf itj;Jf; bfhs;s Koa[k.;
7. Fiwe;j brytpy;/ njitg]gLk; neuj;jpy; rj;jhd fha;fwpfis ehk; tPlL
; j;
njhl;lj;jpypUe;J bgwyhk;.
fha;fwp njhl;lj;ij mikg]gjw;F rpy tHpKiwfs;

v nghJkhd Nhpa xsp/ ePh] kw;Wk; kz;tsk; bfhz;l ,lj;ij njh]e;bjLf;f
ntz;Lk;.
v njhl;lj;jpy; gaphpl ey;y jukhd tpijfisj; njh]eb
; jLf;f ntz;Lk;.
v tPl;od; fHpt[ePh] njhl;lj;jpw;F gha[kg
; o tHptif bra;a ntz;Lk;.
kyh] -34 13 ,jH; - 06

v mof;fo fisfis ePf;f ntz;Lk;.

v tPl; o d; gpd; g [ w k; xU \iyapy; vUf; F Hp mikj; J tPl; L f; fHpt[ g ]
bghUl;fis mjpypl;L kf;fpagpd; vUthf gad;gLj;jyhk;.
v tPlL
; f; fha;fwpj; njhl;lj;jpd; \ykhf tPlo
; w;Fj; njitahd g[jparj;Jld;
Toa fha;fwpfs; fpilf;Fk;.
v tPl;ow;Fg] gad;gLj;jpaJ nghf kPjpa[ss
; tw;iw tpw;gjd; \yk; tUkhdk;
fpilf;Fk;.
v tPl;Lj; njhl;lk; mikj;J guhkhpg;gjd; \yk; Xa;t[ neuj;ij gaDs;s
Kiwapy; brytplyhk;.
v tPl; L j; njhl; l k; mikj; j pl nkYk; tptu'; f Sf; F tptrhaj; J iw
mYtyh]fisj; bjhlh]g[ bfhs;syhk;.
rpwe;j Cl;lr]rj;Jk;/ cly; eyKk; bgw rpy Fwpg]g[fs;

v fyg]g[ cznt mjpf Cl;lk; jUk; vd;gjhy; md;whl cztpy; gy;ntW
tif czt[g] bghUl;fis nrh]ff
; ntz;Lk;.
v itl; l kpd; f s; / jhJcg] g [ f ; f s; / ehh] g ] bghUl; f s; epiwe; j gRe; j iH
fha;fdpfis ehs;njhWk; cz;z ntz;Lk;.
v Ks;s';fp/ nful;/ bt';fhak;/ jf;fhsp/ lh]dpg]/ bts;shp nghd;w gr]ir
fha;fwpfis ehs;njhWk; cz;z ntz;Lk;.
v mjpfk; Cl;lk; brhpe;j iff;Fj;jy; (g[G';fy;) mhprpiag] gad;gLj;j
ntz;Lk;.
kuk; bro fPiu fpH'; F tif

KU';if mtiu rpWfPiu Ks;s';fp
thiH btz;il kzj;jf;fhsp Fr]rpts;spf;fpH';F
gg]ghsp jf;fhsp bte;jaf;fPiu rh]ff
; iuts;spf;fpH';F
bjd;id fwpntg]gpiy mfj;jpf;fPiu
bfha;ah g[ly';fha; KU';iff;fPiu
vYkpr]ir fj;jhpf;fha; Kisf;fPiu
gu';fpf;fha; bghd;dh';fd;dp
Riuf;fha;
g{rzp
kyh] -34 14 ,jH; - 06

v Kistpl;l gaWtiffis cztpy; nrh]jJ

; f; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
v fpr]ro/ ,l;ypbuhl;o nghd;w jpiz/ jhdpatif fye;j Cl;lr]rj;J epiwe;j
czt[ tiffis nrh]ff ; ntz;Lk;.
v fUtsh]rr] pf;Fk;/ FHe;ijf;Fk] vd TLjyhd czit fUt[ww ; kfspUk;
ghY}l;Lk; jha;khUk] cztpy; nrh]jJ; f; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. gaWtif/ ghy;
bghUl;fis cztpy; nrh]ff ; ntz;Lk;.
v g[ujr]rj;J/ itl;lkpd; V/ neha; vjph]g]g[j; jd;ik Mfpad epiwe;j rPk;ghy;
(jhapd; Kjy; ghyhd ,sk";rs; epwKs;s bfl;oahf cs;s ghy;) gpwe;j
FHe;ijf;F jug]gl ntz;Lk;.
v bfha;ah/ kh';fdp/ thiHg]gHk;/ gg]ghsp nghd;w btt]ntW gUtfhy';fspy;
tpisa[k; fdpfis cl;bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
Rj;jKk; RfhjhuKk;
v ghJfhf;fg]gl;l FoePiug] gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;.
v tPl;ila[k/; Rw;Wg]gw
[ j;ija[k; J}a;ikahf itj;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;.
v Rj;jkhd ,lj;jpy; FHe;ijfis tpisahl tpl ntz;Lk;.
v <f;fsplkpUe;J czit ghJfhg]ghf itf;f ntz;Lk;.
v ghJfhg]ghd tHpKiwfisg] gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;.
v fhyzpfisg] gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;.
v czt[ cl;bfhs;Sk; Kd; iffis fGt ntz;Lk;.
v rikf]ft[k;/ ghpkhwt[k; Rj;jkhd ghj;jpu';fisg] gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;.
rpwg]ghd rikay; Kiwfs;
v fha;fwpfis btl;Ltjw;F Kd;ghf fGt ntz;Lk;.
v \oa ghj;jpuj;jpy; ntf itf;f ntz;Lk;.
v czit mjpfk; ntf itf;ff; TlhJ.
v itl;lkpd;fis ghjpf;Fk; nrhlhkhit cztpy; nrh]ff
; f; TlhJ.
v toj;j f";rpia tPzhff; bfhl;Ltij jtph]jJ
; gUg]g/[ urk; Mfpatw;Wld;
nrh]ff
; ntz;Lk;.
v rhpahd nghJkhd mst[ ePhpy; rhjk; tof;ft[k;.
v nfhJik jtpl;oy; Cl;lr]rj;J brwpt[ ,Ug]gjhy; ckpj; jtpL ePf;fhky;
KGikahf nfhJik khit gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;.
v gr]irg]glh]e;j cUisf; fpH']fpy; er]Rg]bghUs; ,Ug;gjhy; mtw;iw
jtph]ff
; ntz;Lk;.
kyh] -34 15 ,jH; - 06

Ke;jphpapy; cw;gj;jpj;jpwid mjpfhpf;f

beUf;F elt[ Kiw
vk;. v!;. mdPrhuhzp/ v!;. $Pth kw;Wk; gH. tp!;tehjd;
kz;ly Muha]r]rp epiyak;
tpUj;jhryk;
bjhiyngrp vz: : 04143 - 260231,260412
cyf Ke;jphp Vw;Wkjp re;ijapy; ,e;jpah bjhlh]e;J Kjyplk; tfpj;J

tUfpwJ. ek; ehl;oy; 8.55 yl;rk; vf;lh] gug]gstpy; Ke;jphp gahplg]gl;L 5.73
yl;rk; ld; Ke;jphpf; bfhl;ilfs; cw;gj;jpahfpd;wJ. Mz;LnjhWk; Rkhh]
2515 nfho +gha; kjpg] g pw; F Ke; j php gUg] g [ Vw; W kjp bra; a g] g Lfpd; w J.
bkhj;jk; 2000 Ke;jphp bfhl;il gjg]gLj;Jk; bjhHpw;rhiyfs; ehL KGtJk]
cs;sJ. ,jw;F njitg]gLk; msthd 11-12 yl;rk; ld; Ke;jphp bfhl;ilfs;
vd;w mst[ Tl ehk; cw;gj;jp bra;a ,aytpy;iy. mjw;fhf 5 Kjy; 6 yl;rk;
ld; bfhl; i lfs; tUle; n jhWk; Mg] g phpf; f ehLfspypUe; J ,wf; F kjp
bra; a g] g LfpwJ. ek; ehl; o y; Ke; j php cw; g j; j pj; jpwd; 1985Mk; Mz; L
vf;lUf;F 400 fpnyh vd;w mstpypUe;J 2006y; 815 fpnyh vd;w mstpw;F
cah] e ; J s; s J. ,jw; F fhuzk; gy nkk; g Lj; j g] g l; l rhFgo bjhHpy;
El;g';fnsahFk;.
jkpH;ehl;oy; flY}h]/ bguk;gY}h]/ g[Jf;nfhl;il/ jpUr]rp/ rptf';if/
fd;dpahFkhp khtl;l';fspy; bgUkstpy; gaphplg]gLfpwJ. bkhj;jk; 1.20
yl;rk; vf;lh] gug]gstpy; jkpH;ehl;oy; Ke;jphp gaphplg]gl;L Rkhh] 62/000 ld;
Ke;jphp bfhl;il cw;gj;jpahfpwJ. Ke;jphp rhFgof;nfw;w rpwe;j jl;g btg]g
NH; e piya[ k ; / kz; tsKk; ek; khepyj; j py; cs; s J. MapDk; / Ke; j php
cw; g j; j pj; jpwd; vf; l Uf; F 620 fpnyh vd; W fzf; f plg] g l; L s; s J. ,J
Ke; j phpapd; mjpfgl; r tpisr] r yhd vf; l Uf; F 2500 fpnyh (tpal; e hk; /
gpnurpy;) vd;w msit xg]gpLk; bghGJ kpff; Fiwthfnt cs;sJ.
Fiwthd cw;gj;jpjpwDf;F Kf;fpa fhuz';fSs; kpf Kf;fpakhdJ-
bgUk;ghyhd gug]gstpy; fha]g]g[j;jpwdw;w tpijf;fd;Wfs; ,Ug]gnj MFk;.
nkYk; tskw; w kz; tiffspy; guhkhpg] g py; y hky; mjpf gug] g stpy;
cs;sJ. g[jpa bjhHpy;El;g';fs; Fwpj;j mwpahik/ bjhpe;jtw;iw rhpahf
gpd; g w; w hik Mfpaita[ k ; Kf; f pa fhuz'; f shFk; . ,tw; W s; kpf
kyh] -34 16 ,jH; - 06

Kf;fpakhdJ rhpahd gaph] vz;zpf;ifia guhkhpf;fhky; ,Ug;gnj MFk;.

jw;bghGJ tpijf;fd;Wfs; vf;lUf;F 30 Kjy; 50 ku';fs; vd;w mstpnyna
bgUk;ghyhd njhl;l';fspy; cs;sd. g[jpa elt[ Kiwahd 7 x7 kPl;lh]
,ilbtspapy; vf;lUf;F 200 ku';fis el;L mjpfkfNyhd 1500 fpnyh
Ke;jphp bfhl;ilfis mWtil bra;ayhk;. jw;bghGJ Kd;ndho Ke;jphp
tptrhapfs; gyUk; ,e;j Kiwapy; tpMh]$ 3 uf fd;Wfis el;L gyd; bgw;W
tUfpd;wdh].
jw;bghGJ cyf re;ijapy; Ke;jphp gUg]g[f;F cs;s tuntw;g[ kw;Wk;
Vw; W kjpapy; tpal; e hk; / gpnurpy; Mfpa ehLfsplkpUe; J epyt[ k ; nghl; o
Mfpatw;iw Muha;e;J ghh]f;Fk; bghGJ ek; ehl;oy; Ke;jphp cw;gj;jpia
gd;kl';F bgUf;f ntz;oaJ mtrpakhfpwJ. Fiwe;j epyg]gug]gpy; Fiwe;j
cw;gj;jp brytpy; cw;gj;jpia bgUf;Ftnj ek; Muha;r]rp jpl;l';fspd;
nehf;fkhf cs;sJ.
beUf;F elt[ Kiw vd;w g[jpa bjhHpy; El;gj;jpd; \yk; ,j;jifa
cw;gj;jp bgUf;fk; rhj;jpakhFk; vd njrpa mstpy; Muha]r]rp Kot[fs;
tpsf;Ffpd;wd.
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ kz;ly Muha;r]rp epiyak;/
tpUj; j hryj; j py; nkw; b fhs; s g] g l; l Muha; r ] r p Kot[ f spd; g o Ke; j php
uf';fis beUf;F elt[ Kiwapy; 5 x 4 kPl;lh] vd;w ,ilbtspapy; eLtjd;
\yk; vf;lUf;F 50 ku';fis elt[ bra;ayhk;. mtw;wpypUe;J tUlj;jpw;F
xU vf; l hpypUe; J 3000 fpnyh Ke; j php bfhl; i lfs; kfNyhf bgwyhk; .
kuj; j pw; F Fiwe; j gl; r khd 6 fpnyh vd; w mst[ kfNny mjpf ku
vz;zpf;ifahy] ,j;jifa mjpf cw;gj;jpj;jpwid juty;yjhf cs;sJ.
ey; y guhkhpg] g pd; \yk; Kjy; 6 Kjy; 8 tUl'; f Sf; F mlh] elt[
Kiwapy; xU kuj;jpd; kfNy; rhjhuz ,ilbtspapy; eLk; kuj;jpd; kfNy;
nghd;nw ,Ug]gjhy;/ xU vf;lh] gug]gstpy; mjpf bro vz;zpf;if fhuzkhf
mjpf kfNy; fpilf;fpwJ. mjpf gaph] vz;zpf;if fhuzkhf fisfSk;
fl;Lg]gLj;jg]gLfpwJ. mjpfst[ ,iyjiHfs; rUFfs; cjph]e;J (kuj;jpw;F
5 fpnyh)/ kz;zpy; epyg]nghh]itahft[k;/ ed;F kf;fpa rUFfs; gpwF rpwe;j
,aw;if cukhft[k; gad;gLfpwJ. In-situ decomposition vd;W brhy;yg]gLk;
Kiwapy; rj;Jf;fs; tUle;njhWk; kz;zpy; njf;fg]gl;L bfhz;nl tUfpwJ.
mjdhy; kz; tsk; mjpfhpj;J kfNYk; mjpfhpf;Fk; tha]g]g[ cs;sJ.
kyh] -34 17 ,jH; - 06

ku';fs; el;l vl;lhtJ tUlnkh my;yJ mjw;F nknyh kuf;fpisfs;

xd; n whL xd; W nrh] e ; J thpirf; F thpir cs; s ,ilbtsp Fiwaj;
bjhl';Fk;. epHy; mjpfkhFk; bghGJ g{f;Fk; kw;Wk; fha;f;Fk; jd;ik
Fiwe;J/ kfNYk; ghjpf;fg]gLk; tha]g]g[ cs;sJ. Mfnt/ vl;lhtJ tUlk;
ku';fis fthj;J bra;jy; mtrpak;/ ku';fspd; mof;fpisfis btl;o
tpl;L nghh]nlhgir my;yJ bgtp!;od; kUe;ij btl;Lg]gl;l ,l';fspy;
girnghy jltp tpl ntz; L k; . ,jdhy; gpd; f Ufy; vd; w nehapypUe; J
ku';fis ghJfhf;fyhk;. ,e;j ku';fs; jiHj;J mnj tUlk; fha]g]g[f;F
tUk; . nkYk; tUle; n jhWk; FWf; F k; beLf; F khd fpisfs; / neha[ w ; w
fpisfs; fthj;J bra;J Edpf; fpisfisa[k; btl;o tpLtjd; \yk; ,k;
ku';fis Fil totj;jpy; rpwpa ku';fshf guhkhpf;fyhk;. ey;y Nhpa xsp
CLUtjhy; kfNYk; mjpfhpf;fpwJ.
,t; t hW beLf; F elt[ Kiwapy; ku'; f is elt[ bra; J / ku
vz;zpf;ifia mjpfhpj;J tUle;njhWk; fthj;J bra;J guhkhpg]gjd; \yk;
Ke;jphp cw;gj;jpj; jpwid mjpfhpf;fyhk;. mjd; \yk; Vw;Wkjpapy; Kd;dpiy
tfpj;J ek; ehl;od; me;epa bryhtzpiaa[k; mjpfhpf;ff; Toa tha;g]g[ kpf
mjpfkhf cs;sJ.
tpw]gidf;F
ntshz;ikf; fiyr]brhy; ngufuhjp
jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg] gy; f iyf; fHfk; btspapl; L s; s
ntshz; i k fiyr] b rhw; f is cs; s lf; f pa ,g] n gufuhjp
gyJiw mwp"h]fspd; g';fspg]g.[ ,t;tfuhjpapy; mike;Js;s
fiyr] b rhw; f s; ntshz; i k/ njhl; l f; f iy/ kidapay; /
tdtpay; / ntshz; i k bghwpapay; vDk; gy; n tW
g[y';fspypUe;J jug]gl;Ls;sd.
463 gf;f';fisf; bfhz;l ; ,e;E}y; xd;wpd; tpiy +gha; 200/-.
jghypy; bgw +gha; 55/- MFk;. g[j;jfk; bgw tpUk;g[nthh] +gha;
255f;fhd t';fp tiunthiy my;yJ kzpahh]liu Mrphpah]/
tsUk; ntshz;ik/ jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;/
nfhak; g[ j ; J }h] - 641 003 vd; D k; Kfthpf; F mDg] g pg] bgw; W f;
bfhs; s yhk; .
tphpthf; f f; fy; t p ,af; F eh]
kyh] -34 18 ,jH; - 06

fsh] epyKk; - bey; rhFgoa[k;

bry;tp. Mh].gp. nQkh kw;Wk; bt. bre;jpy;Fkhh]
gp. vk].o ntshz; mwptpay; epiyak;/ j";rht{h]
bjhiyngrp vz; : 04362 - 221474
gaph] rhFgoapy; ey; y tpisr] r iy bgw ey; y kz; mtrpak; .
bghJthfnt tskhd kz;izj; jhd; ey;y kz; vd;W TWthh]fs;. Mdhy;/
,d;iwa NH;epiyapy; tskhd kz;bzy;yhk; cw;gj;jp mspf;ff; Toajhf
,Uf;fpwjh ? vd;W ghh]j;jhy; ,y;iy vd;gJ jhd; tptrhapfs; gyUila
fUj;J. tskhd kz; cw;gj;jp jpwd; ,He;J nghtjw;F kz;zpd; jd;ik/
kz;zpy; fiue;Js;s cg]g[fspd; jd;ik/ jtwhd cu nkyhz;ik kw;Wk;
,aw; i f rPh] n fL Mfpait fhuz'; f shf ,Uf; f pd; w d. ,j; j ifa
gpur;rpidf;Fhpa epy';fisj; jhd; ehk; fsh]/ cth] kw;Wk; mkpy epy';fs;
vd;W TWfpd;nwhk;. ,tw;wpy; kpf Kf;fpakhdJk; tptrhapfSf;F bgUk;
rthyhft[k; ,Ug]gJ fsh] epy';fshFk;. ,j;jifa fsh] epy';fs; kfNiy
Fiwg] g njhL/ kz; i z tptrhaj; j pw] n f cgnahfkpy; y hky;
bra;JtpLfpd;wd. Mdhy; rpy epy';fspy;/ rhpahd mst[ cu';fis ,l;L/
gaph] rhFgo bra;jhYk; Tl/ ey;y kfNy; fpilg]gjpy;iy. ,e;j khjphpahd
epy'; f spy; kz; z pd; jd; i kahnyh/ fiue; J s; s cg] g [ f ; f spdhnyh
gpur]ridfs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. mjhtJ kz;zpy; mjpfkhd fsh] my;yJ cg]g[
,Ug] g jhy; gaphpd; tsh] r ] r p ghjpf; f g] g Lk; . jkpH; e hl; o y; Rkhh] 3/62/442
bQf;nlh] epyk; fsh]jd;ikahy; ghjpf;fg]gl;Ls;sJ.
j";rht{h] khtl;lj;jpy; kl;Lk; 51/449 vf;lh] gug]gst[ kpfFiwthd
fsh]epiyahYk;/ 24/264 vf;lh] kpjkhd fsh]epiyahYk;/ 6/672 vf;lh] tPhpa
fsh]epiyahYk; ghjpf;fg]gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; Fwpg]ghf fsj;J}h]/ My';Fo/
nky;fhL/ Myj;J}h] kw;Wk; nguht{uzp Mfpa kz;bjhlh]fs; ml';Fk;.
fsh]epyk;
kz;zpd; jd;ikiaa[k;/ tsj;ija[k;/ gaph] kfNiya[k; eph]zapg]gJ
kz;zpYs;s fspJfs;fSk;/ mjdhy; <h]j;J itf;fg]gl;Ls;s madpfSk;/
mjd; Fz';fSk; jhd;. fsh] kz;zpd; fspJfs;fspy; nrhoak; madpfspd;
jhf;fk; mjpfkhf fhzg]gLk; bghGJ/ me;j kz; gaph] tsh]rr ] pf;F cfe;jjhf
,Ug] g jpy; i y. ,t] t if kz; z pd; fhu mkpyj; j d; i k (pH) 8.5 f; F
mjpfkhft[ k ; kw; W k; ghpkhw; w nrhoa rjtpfpjk; 15-w; F mjpfkhft[ k ;
,Uf;Fk;. fsh] epyj;jpy; nrhoak; cg]g[f;fs; mjpfkhf ,Ug]gjhYk;/ jiH/
kzp/ fhy; r pak; / kf; d Prpak; / Jj; j ehfk; nghd; w rj; J f; f s; Fiwthf
fhzg] g LtjhYk; gaph] f shy; rhptu tsu Kotjpy; i y. mjpf mst[
kyh] -34 19 ,jH; - 06

fsh]j;jd;ik cs;s epy';fspy; gaph]fs; thoa[k;/ fha;e;Jk; ,Uf;Fk;. nkYk;/

Ez;qaph]fspd; vz;zpf;ifa[k; mitfspd; bray;jpwDk; kpft[k; Fiwe;j
epiyapy; ,Ug] g jhy; / m'; f fg] bghUl; f Sk; rPuhd mstpy; rpijf; f g]
gLtjpy;iy.
fsh] epyj;jpd; jd;ikfs;
fsh] kz; gs; s f; f hy; kw; W k; jhH; t hd gFjpfspy; fspg] g h'; f hd
(<uf;fsp) kz;zhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,jw;F Kiwahd kz; Tl;likg]g[ ,Uf;fhJ.
vdnt jz;zPh] tpl;L nrw;W cHt[ bra;a[k; nghJ/ kz; nrwhf khwhky;
KH'; f hy; gjpa[ k st[ / TH; nghy; MfptpLfpwJ. rka'; f spy; cHt[ k hL
kw;Wk; ouhf;lh] Tl rpf;fpf; bfhs;Sk;. ,e;j kz;zpy; ePh] gha;r]Rk; nghJ
,e; j ePiu epyk; th'; f hky; nghtnjhL mokz; <uKk; fhahky; /
khjf;fzf;fpy; brhjbrhjg]ghfnt ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j kz;zpy; fhw;nwhl;lk;
,y;yhjjhYk;/ jz;zPhpy; fiue;j cu';fis gaph]fSf;F fpl;Lk; epiyf;F
khw; W tjw; F kz; z pw; F gykpy; y hjjhYk; / ehw; W fs; nth] gpof; f hky;
rha]e;J/ jz;zPhpy; \H;fp koe;J tpLfpd;wd. mst[f;fjpfkhd ehw;Wfis
,e;j kz;zpy; eLtij tptrhapfs; tHf;fkhf bfhz;oUe;jhYk; filrpapy;
epyj;jpy; epw;Fk; ehw;W xd;W my;yJ ,uz;lhfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. me;j ,uz;L
ehw; W fs; Tl/ rpy rkak; fha; e ; J / taypy; gy ,l'; f spy; brhl; i l
MfptpLtJk; cz;L. ,jdhy; kfNy; btFthf ghjpf;fg]gLfpwJ.
,j; j ifa fsh] e pyk; nfhilf; f hyj; j py; ed; F ghiw nghy; ,Ufp
tpLtjhy;/ flg]ghiu gad;gLj;jpa[k; Tl cHt[ ntiyfis vspjhf bra;a
Kotjpy; i y. nkYk; / ,e; j epy'; f spny tsUfpd; w gaph] f spd;
nth] g ] g Fjpapy; nth] f s; Rthrpg] g jw; F njitahd fhw; n whl; l k;
,Ug] g jpy; i y. vdnt gaph] f s; rPuhf tsu Koahky; tsh] r ] r p Fd; w p
fhzg]gLk;. Mdhy; ehk; ,e;j kz;zpy; fisbaLj;J/ kz;iz fpswptpl;l
gpd;/ gaph] rw;W Cf;fkhf tsh]tijf; fhzyhk;. mjhtJ kz; fpswptpLk;
rkak; fhw;nwhl;lk; nth] ghfj;jpy; Vw;gLtjhy; Vw;gLk; khw;wkhFk;. mnj
rkak; ,uz; L my; y J 3 ghrd ePh] gha; e ; j gpd; gaph] giHa epiyf; n f
te; J tpLk; . ,jw; F fhuzk; kz; z py; kPz; L k; ,Wf; f k; mjpfhpj; J
fhw;nwhl;lk; ,y;yhky; nghtjhy; MFk;. ,e;j kz;zpy; nkYuk; vt]tst[
,l;lhYk; mjw;fhd KGgyDk; gapUf;F fpilf;fhJ.
vdnt kz; ,Wf; f j; j pw; f hd fhuzpia mwpe; J mij rPh] j pUj; j k;
bra;jhy; jhd;/ ,e;j kz;zpy; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jp gaph] kfNiy mjpfhpf;f
kyh] -34 20 ,jH; - 06

Koa[k.; vdnt kz; fl;likg]ig ghjpf;ff;Toa/ ,Wf;fj;ij Vw]gLj;jf; Toa

nrhoak; madpfis kz;zpy; cs;s fspj;Jfs;fspy; ,Ue;J mwnt ePf;fp/
fl;Lkhdj;ij mjpfhpf;ff;Toa ey;y fhy;rpak; madpfis kz; Jfs;fspy;
nrh]jj
; hy; kl;Lnk/ gaph] tsh]rr
] pf;nfw;w NH;epiyia ,e;j kz;zpy; Vw;gLj;j
Koa[ k ; . kz; z pw; F xU kWthH; t [ mspf; F k; Xh] tpaj; j F tpe; i jia
bra]af;ToaJ jhd; $pg]rk; vd;fpw fhy;rpak; ry;ngl; (23 rjk; Rz;zhk;g[k;
18 rjk; fe; j fKk; ) kw; W k; jf; i f g{z; L gRe; j hs; cug] g aph] (36 rjk;
Rz;zhk;g[k;) MFk;.
fsh]epyr] rPh]jpUj;jk;
g Kjyhtjhf fsh] epy kz;iz ghpnrhjid bra;J gpd; ghpe;Jiuf;fg]gl;l
mst[ $pg]rj;ij vLj;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.
g epyj;ij 50 Kjy; 100 mof;F xd;whf 2 mo mfyKk; 1 Kjy; 1½ mo MHKk;
cs;s xd;Wf;bfhd;W ,izahd tofhy; tha;f;fhy;fis njhz;l
ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW njhz;oa kz;izf; bfhz;L tug]gf [ s; fl;o ghj;jpfs;
mikf;f ntz;Lk;. ,e;j tofhy; tha;f;fhy; midj;ija[k; xU bghpa
tofhy; tha;ff; hYld; ,izf;f ntz;Lk;.
g rpghhpR bra;ag]gl;l mst[ $pg]rj;ij ghj;jpfspy; nghl;L ed;whf cGJ
kz;qld; fyf;fr] bra;a ntz;Lk;.
g xU ehs; KGtJk; cg]g[ Fiwe;J cs;s ghrd ePh] my;yJ kiHePiu njf;fp
itj;J kz;qld; ePh] ed;whf fyf;FkhW bra;a ntz;Lk;.
g xU ehs; fHpj;j gpd;g/[ njf;fpa ePh] KGtija[k; tof;f ntz;Lk;. ,t]tpjk;
Fiwe;jJ ehd;F jlitahtJ ePh] njf;fp tof;f ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW toj;j
ePiu ntW ghrdj;jpw;F gad;gLj;jf; TlhJ.
g gaph] bra;tjw;F Kd;g[ jf;ifg] g{z;L nghd;w gRe;jhs; cug] gaph]fis
Vf;fUf;F 15 fpnyh ,l;L g{f;Fk; rkaj;jpy; klf;fp cGJ tpl ntz;Lk;.
nkw;Twpa Kiwapy; fsh] epyj;ij rPh] bra;J/ ey;y tofhy; trjp/
fsh]epyj;jpw;nfw;w bey; gaph]fs; (jpUr]rp -1. nfh 43/ iga{h] 1/ nfh.Mh].vr]-1.
nfh.Mh].vr]-2) mjpf mst[ ,aw]if cu';fisa[k;/ rhpahd mst[ ,urhad
cu'; f isa[ k ; / rh] f ; f iu Miyf; fHpt[ Vf; f Uf; F 5 ld; / ghpe; J iug] g o
Jj; j ehfk; (Ez; q }l; l cuk; ) nghd; w tw; i w cgnahfpg] g jd; \yk;
bew]gaphpy; mjpf mst[ kfNy; vLg]gnjhL kl;Lky;yhky; fsh] kz;zpw;F
xU kWthH;t[k; mspf;f Koa[k;.
kyh] -34 21 ,jH; - 06

gaph] tsh]rr
] p kw;Wk; kfNy; bgUf;fj;jpy; kz:gG
[
cuj;jpd; kfj;jhd g';F
rh. ,uh$nrfud;/ bg. Re;ju\h]j]jp kw;Wk; r';fh; fnz#;
jhtutpay; Jiw
mz:zhkiyg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;
mz:zhkiyefh] - 603 002
,e; j pah kpf ntfkhf tsh] e ; J tUk; ehL. ,'; n f bghUshjhu

Kd;ndw;wj;jpw;Fj; njitahd midj;ija[k; j';F jilapd;wp bgwr]bra]tJ
ekJ xt]bthUthpd; jiyaha flikahFk;.
ekJ ,e;jpag] bghUshjhuj;jpy; Kf;fpag]g';F tfpg]gJ tptrhakhFk;.
,d;W tptrhaj;jpy;/ etPd bjhHpy;El;gj]ijg] gad;gLj;jp gy tpjkhd
,urhad ,LbghUs;fshk; - cu';fisa[k;/ g{r]rp bfhy;yp kUe;Jfisa[k;/
g{"; r hzf; bfhy; y p kUe; J fisa[ k ; / fisf; b fhy; y p kUe; J fisa[ k ;
gad;gLj;jp cw;gj;jpia cah]j;jg] ghLgl;L tUfpnwhk;. ,t;thW ,urhad
,LbghUs; f isj; bjhlh] e ; J gad; g Lj; J k; bghGJ kz: z pd; jd; i k/
Rw;Wg]g[wr]NHy; rPh]nfL milfpwJ kw;Wk; kz:zpy; cs;s ed;ik gaf;Fk;
g{r;rpfSk; kw;Wk; Ez:qaph]fSk; midj;Jk; mHpf;fg]gLfpd;wd.
tptrhapfspd; ez;gdhf tps';Fk; kz:g[Gf;fs;/ cHhj kz;zpy; Tl
cGk; Vuhfg] gad;gl;L kz;izg] gjg]gLj;jp cahpa tpisr]riy bgw;Wj;
jUfpd;wJ. cyfpy; ,Jtiu \thapuj;jpw;Fk; nkyhd kz;g[G tiffs;
fz;lwpag]gl;ld. xt;bthU tif kz:g[Gt[k; - btt;ntW tpjkhd jl;gbtg]g
NHypy; / btt; n tW MHj; j py; / btt; n tW tpjkhd gzpfis nkw;
bfhs;fpd;wd.
cyfpd; kpfg]bghpa kz:g[G M!;jpnuypahtpy; fz:Lgpof;fg]gl;Ls;sJ.
,J ghh]f;fg] ghk;g[ nghyj;bjhpe;jhYk; gzpapYk;/ gz:gpYk; kz:g[Gjhd;.
,jd; ePsk; 3 kPl;lh] fdk; 2.54 br.kP. ,nj nghy jpk;kk; fhl;Lg] gFjpapy;
3 kPl;lh] ePsKs;s Mdhy; fdk; 0.8 br.kP. cs;s yhk;gpnlh kU#p vd;Dk;
xUtif kz;g[G fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.
kz:g[G tiffs;
jkpH;ehl;oy; mjpfkhf cgnahfj;jpy; cs;sJ Ie;J tpjkhd kz:
g[Gf;fshFk; mitfshtd
1. a{l;ohpy!; a{$pndh
2. V#pdpah @bghl;olh
kyh] -34 22 ,jH; - 06

3. yhk;gpnlh kU#p
4. bghpnahdpf;!: vf;!:fntl;lh]!:
5. Mf;nlhfPlndh bruhl;nlh (nfl;!:)
,itfspy; Kjy; ,uz;L tiffs; btspehLfspYk;/ kw;Wk; \d;whtJ/
ehd; f htJ/ Ie; j htJ tif kz: g [ G f; f s; ekJ ehl; o y; mjpfkhf
thH;fpd;wd.
Fwpg] g hf a{l; o hpy!: a{$pndh kpft[ k ; fdkhd Mg] h pf; f tif
kz:g[GthFk;. ,e;j tif kz:g[Gf;fs; ,ae;jpuk; itj;Jj; jahhpj;J nghy
eh'; T H; fl; o fis cw; g j; j p bra; J js; S k; . ,J ghh] g ] g jw; n f mHfhf
,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j eh';TH] fl;ofSf;F tzpf hPjpahf ey;y tuntw;g[ cz;L.
\d; w htjhf brhy; y g] g l; o Uf; F k; yhk; g pnlh kU#p vd; D k; tif
flw; f iu Xuf; fhLfspYk; / rw; W kzw; g h'; f hd g{kpfspYk; mjpfkhf
thH;fpd;wd. ,Jt[k; ghh]g]gjw;F bghpa ufkhFk;.
kz:g[Gf;fSf;Fj; njitahd czt[

fhh]gd;/ iel;u$d; tpfpjk; 20-f]F Fiwtpyhd vy;yh tpjkhd gz:izf;
fHpt[ f s; kw; W k; re; i jf; fHpt[ f s; (kWRHw; r pf; F Vw; w itfs; )
Vw;witfshFk.; mitfshtd
1. khL jpd;Wtpl;Lg] nghl;l itf;nfhy; fHpt[
2. fha;fwpf;fHpt[fs;
3. rh]ff
; iu Miyf;fHpt[ kz: (gpu!:kl;)
4. gz:izf;fHpt[fs; (<u itf;nfhy;/ fha;e;j rUFfs; kw;Wk; nth]f;fliy
bfhofs; nghd;wit.)
5. rhz vU
6. nfhgh] nf!: fHpt[ vU
7. nfhHpr] rhzp
kz; g [ G f; f Sf; F j; jz; z Ph] kpft[ k ; mtrpak; . ,itfs; cz; q k;
cztpy; 35 Kjy; 45 rjtpfpjk; tiu ePh] ,Uf; f ntz; L k; . mjhtJ
g[l;Lg]gjj;jpy; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;.
kz: g [ G f; f s; jh'; F k; mjpf gl; r btg] g epiy 35° -36°C MFk; .
kz:g[Gf;fSf;nfw;w fhu mkpy epiy 7 MFk;.
,itfs; ,utpy; jphpa[k; gHf;fKilajhFk;. Mfnt neuoahf Nhpa
xspf; fjph]fs; ,itfs; kPJ glhky; ,Uf;FkhW cs;sgo bjhl;ofs; my;yJ
kyh] -34 23 ,jH; - 06

kiwt[fs; mikj;J kz:g[Gf;fHpt[fs; mikf;fyhk;. neuoahf btspr]rk;

gl;lhy; kz:g[Gf;fSf;F fhak; Vw;gLk;.
kz:g[G fHpt[ cuj;jpd; gad;fs;
1. kz:g[G fHpt[ cuj;jpy; iel;u$id epiy epWj;Jk; ghf;Ohpahf;fSk;/
gh!:ngl;il fiuf;f ty;y ghf;Ohpahf;fSk; cs;sd. ,jdhy; ,urhad
cu';fis cgnahfpf;Fk; msitf; Fiwj;Jf; bfhs;Stjhy;/ gaphpd;
rhFgo bryt[ Fiwf;fpwJ.
2. kz:gG [ fHpt[ cuj;jpw;F <uj;ij epiy epWj;Jk; jpwd; ,Ug]gjhy; gapUf;F
ePh] gha;r]Rk; ,ilbtsp mjpfkhfp ePh] nrkpf;Fk; tha]g]g[z;L.
3. ,e;jf;fHpt[ cuj;jpy; ,Uk;g/[ Jj;jehfk;/ kf;dPrpak; kw;Wk; kh';fdPR nghd;w
Ez:q}l;lr] rj;Jf;fs; cs;sd. ,jid kz:zpy; ,Ltjhy;/ kz:zpy;
cs;s Ez:q}l;lr] rj;Jf;fspd; gw;whf;Fiw rhp bra;ag]gLfpwJ.
4. gy;ntW fphpah Cf;fpfs; (vd;irk;fs;) gaph] tsh]rr ] pf;fhd Qhh]nkhd;fs;/
itl; l kpd; f s; / kz; g [ G fHpt[ cuj; j py; cs; s d. ,itfs; gaphpd;
tsh]rr
] pf;F cWJizahf cs;sd.
5. kz;gG [ f;fs;/ kz;iz Jfs;fshf;Ftjhy;/ epyj;jpy; fhw;nwhl;lk; kw;Wk;
ePh] cl;bfhs;Sk; jd;ik mjpfhpf;fpd;wd. nkYk; kz;zpy; jhtu';fspd;
nth]fs; vspjpy; CLUt tif bra]fpd;wd.
6. kz;gG
[ fHpt[fs; E}w;gG
[ f;fis fl;Lg]gLj;Jk; jd;ik cilaJ.
7. ,jidg] gad;gLj;Jtjhy; kz:zpd; tsk;/ Rw;Wg]g[wr] NHy;/ kz:zpy;
cs;s Ez:qaph]fs; Mfpait mHpf;fg]glhky; fhf;fg]gLfpd;wd.
kz:g[G fHpt[ cu';fisg] gad;gLj;Jk; Kiw
Vf;fUf;F 2 ld;fs; kz;g[G fHpt[ cuj;ij filrp cHtpw;F Kd; ,l;L
gaph] tpisr]riy tpistpf;fyhk;. ,jidg] gad;gLj;Jk; nghJ epyj;jpw;F
ehk; gad; g Lj; J k; tHf; f khd ,urhad cuj; j pd; msitg] ghjpahff;
Fiwj;Jf; bfhs;syhk;. ,ijf; fUk;g[/ bey;/ fhgp/ njapiy/ nfhJik
nghd;w gaph]fSf;F kl;Lky;yhJ vy;yhg] gaph]fSf;Fk; njitf;F Vw;whw;
nghy; gad;gLj;jpf; bfhs;syhk;. mst[ mjpfkhdhYk; gapUf;F ,jdhy;
ve;jtpjkhd ghjpg]g[k; Vw;glhJ.
kz:zpy; cs;s caph]fisj; bjhpe;njh my;yJ bjhpahknyh Mz;L
xd;Wf;F Vf;fh] xd;Wf;F 2 ld;fs; mHpe;JtpLfpnwhk;. ,t;thW eyptile;j
kz;zpd; eyptfw;wt[k;/ kz;qf;F kWthH;t[ bfhLf;ft[k; kPz:Lk;/ kPz:Lk;/
kfj; j hd kfNy; bgWnthk; e"; r py; y h czitj; jahhpf; f ek; g [ n thk;
eh'; T H; fl; o fisa[ k ; / kz: g [ G fHpt[ cu'; f isa[ k ; gad; g Lj; j p
gadilnthk;.
kyh] -34 24 ,jH; - 06

bfhj;jtiuapy; ,aw;if tHp tpij Cl;lnkw;Wjy;

b$. nuqfhnjtp/ eh. eluhrd; kw;Wk; g. _kjp
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak;gj
[ J
; }h; - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611232
bfhj; j tiu tpijapid jhtu ,iyr; r hWfisf; bfhz; L

Cl;lnkw;Wtjhy; tpij Kisg]g[j; jpwd; mjpfhpf;fpwJ. mjdhy; tpijfs;
taypy; ed;F Kisj;J Jhpjehw;W tsh;r;rpa[k; milfpwJ.
bghJthf tpijfis tsh;r]rp Cf;fpfs;/ ,urhad cu';fs; kw;Wk;

m';ff cu';fisf; bfhz;L Cl;lnkw;Wk; bghGJ/ tpijfspy; nrkpj;J
itf;fg]gl;Ls;s rj;Jg;bghUl;fs;/ Kisg;g[ kw;Wk; tsh]r]rpf;Fj; njitahd
rj; J g] bghUl; f shf khwp tpij Kisg; g [ kw; W k; tsh; r ; r pia
Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wd.
jw; n ghJ ,aw; i f tHpapy; jhdpa gaph] cw; g j; j p mjpf mstpy;

bra; a g; g l; L tUfpwJ. ,J ,urhadg; bghUl; f shy; Vw; g Lk; gy; n tW
gpur]ridfSf;F khw;whf mike;Js;sJ. ,J nghd;nw tpij cw;gj;jpapYk;
,aw;if tHpia ifahSk; nghJ mjw;fhd gy;ntW tpij nkk;ghl;L
Kiwfisa[ k ; / ,aw; i fapy; fpilf; F k; bghUl; f is bfhz; L kl; L k;
nkw;bfhs;Sjy; fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gl cs;sJ. ,jidf; fUj;jpy; bfhz;Lk;
nkYk; khdhthhpapy; bfhj;jtiu tpij cw;gj;jp nkw;bfhs;Sk; nghJ ey;y
Kisg]g[j; jpwd; kw;Wk; ehw;W tsh]r]rpia Cf;fg;gLj;jt[k; ,e;j ,aw;if
tHp ,iyr;rhW Cl;lnkw;Wk; Kiw ghpnrhjpf;fg]gl;lJ.
,jw; f hf bfhj; j tiu tpijfs; g[ j pjhf jahhpf; f g; g l; l gpd; t Uk;

,iyf]fiury;fspy; (xU rjk;) Rkhh] 3 kzp neuk; Cw itf;fg]gl;L gpd;g[
Kd;gpUe;j <ug]gjj;ij mila[k; tiu ed;F cyu itf;fg]gl;ld.
,iyf; f iury; jhtug; bghUl; f s;
1. ntypf;fUnty; (Prosopis juliflora)
2. g[sp (Tamarindus indica)
3. KU';if (Moringa olifera)
kyh] -34 25 ,jH; - 06

4. brk;gUj;jp (Hibiscus sabdariffa)
5. g[';fk; (Pongamia pinnata)
6. mug;g[ (Albizia amara)
,tw;Ws; mug]g[/ g[';fk; kw;Wk; ntypf;fUnty; ,iyr;rhW ey;y gaid

mspj;jJ. ,jdhy; tpij Kisg]g[j;jpwd; 12 rjKk; mjd; tPhpaj;jd;ik 26
rjKk; mjpfhpj; j pUe; j J. ,e; j ,iyr] r hWfspy; cs; s fhuzpfs;
vd; d btd; W bjspthd tpgu'; f s; ,y; y hj nghjpYk; ,tw; w py; cs; s
Ez;rj;Jf;fs; tpij Kisg]g[j; jpwid nkk;gLj;j cjt[fpd;wd. mug;gpy;
cs;s nrg;nghdpd; (Saponin) rj;J $pg]uypf; mkpyj;ijg; nghd;W tsh]r]rp
Cf;fpahf bray;gl;L tpij Kisg]g[j;jpwid Cf;fptpf;fpwJ.
,e; j ,iyr] r hWfisf; bfhz; L Cl; l nkw; W tjhy; tpij
Kisg]g[j;jpwd; nkk;gLj;jg;gl;L/ taypy; mjpf mstpy; gaph; vz;zpf;if
guhkhpf;fg]gLfpwJ. ,e;j ,iyr]rhWfs; tpijf;fUtpy; cs;s bry;fis
Cf;Ftpg;gjhy; ikl;nlhfhz;ohpahtpd; bray; ntfk; J}z;lg]gl;L mjpf
mstpy; tsh;r]rpf;Fj; njitahd rj;Jg;bghUl;fs; kw;Wk; mj;jpahtrpa
caph; \yf; T W bghUl; f s; tpijf; F gad; g Lk; tifapy; jahh]
gLj;jg]gLfpd;wd. vdnt ,itfisf; bfhz;L tpijfis Cl;lnkw;wpdhy;
tpijfs; ed; F Kisj; J / ey; y tsh] r ; r pa[ s ; s brofis cw; g j; j p
bra; f pd; w d. nkYk; fha; f spd; juKk; / tpijfspd; juKk; ed; F
nkk;gLj;jg]gLfpd;wd.
,iyf; Kisg]gj[ ; nth; jz; o d; tPhpaj; Kisg]g[ tay;

fiury; jpwd; ePsk; ePsk; jd; i k ntfk; Kisg]g[j;
(%) (br.kP) (br.kP) jpwd; (%)
ntypf]fUnty; 88 14.7 15.6 2650 8.2 92
g[sp 70 12.8 14.0 1864 8.3 84
KU';if 70 12.9 13.9 1864 7.9 84
brk;gUj;jp 71 13.2 1.8 1916 7.8 84
g[';fk; 87 14.4 15.4 2596 9.3 92
mug;g[ 92 14.8 15.8 2799 9.9 94
kyh] -34 26 ,jH; - 06

ntshz; bfhs;iffs;
Kidth] ,uh. mUs;bkhHpahd; kw;Wk; Kidth] < .tontY
jkpH]ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak;g[j;J}h]-641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611233
ntshz; i kahdJ ek; ehl; o Dila bghUshjhuj; j pd;

KJbfYk; g hFk; . cjhuzkhf 1950,y; ,e; j pahtpd; bghUshjhuj; j py;
ntshz;ikapd; g';F 55 rjtPjkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,g]g';F jw;nghJ bghUshjhu
tsh] r ] r papd; fhuzkhf vz; z w; w bjhHpw; r hiyfspd; \ykhf/
ntshz;ikapd; g';F 2000y; 2 rjtPjkhf Fiwe;Js;sJ.
nkYk;/ bjhHpyhsh]fspd; rjtPjj;ij Xg]gpLk;nghJ/ 50 rjtPjj;Jf;Fk;
nky; ntshz;ikia rhh]e;Js;sdh]. ntshz;ikapd; tsh]r]rp ehl;oDila
tsh]r]rpia eph]zak; bra;tjhy;/ ntshz;ik ehl;Dila bghUshjhuj;jpy;
Kf; f pa g'; F tfpf; f pwJ. Mfnt/ ek; ehl; o y; ve; j jpl; l k; tfpj; j hYk;
ntshz;ikia xU bjhHpyhf kdjpy; bfhz;L jpl;l';fs; jPl;lg]gLfpwJ.
,d;iwa ntshz;ik/ gy ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd kf;fspd; rpW kw;Wk;FW
bjhHpyhf ,Ue; J tUfpwJ. ,j; b jhHpypy; nehpilahf muR
jiyapLtjpy; i y. mth] f Sila tsh] r ] r pf; f hf gy jpl; l '; f s; kw; W k;
bfhs;iffs; kl;Lnk jPl;lg]gLfpd;wd. vija[k; eph]zak; vd;w bgahpy;
fl;lhag]gLj;Jtjpy;iy.
ek; ,e;jpa ehl;ony ntshz; bfhs;iffis xg]gpLk; nghJ fle;j 50
Mz; L fspy; vz; z w; w rhjidfis g[ h pe; J s; n shk; . cjhuzkhf
gRikg[ul;rpf;Fk; Kd] 1950-51 Kjy; gFjp tiu epyr]rPh]jpUj;j';fs;/ ntshz;
fy;tp Tlhu';fs; kw;Wk; Kf;fpakhd ePh]ts mikg]g[fs; Vw;gLj;jgl;ld.
epy cr] r tuk; g [ bfhs; i ffs; bfhz; L tug] g l; l d. nkYk; muR rhh] e ] j
Tl; L wt[ epjp epWtd'; f s; gy epWtg] g l; l d. ,jd; \yk; jdpahh] epjp
epWtd';fs; fl;Lf;nfhg]gpy; itf;fg]gl;ld.
,jDila btspg]ghL gRikg[ul;rpf;Fk; Kd; ntshz;ik bra;a[k;
epy'; f spd; gug] g st[ ToaJ. ,r] N H] e piy gRik g[ u l; r papd; fhyj; j py;
ePz;ljh vd;why; ,y;iy. gug]gst[ Fiwe;jJ. Mdhy; cw;gj;jpj; jpwd; gy
kl'; F ToaJ. ,jd; fhuzk; ntshz; Ma; t pd; btspg] g hnl MFk; .
cjhuzkhf nfhJik kw; W k; bey; y py; ehk; Vw; g Lj; j pa Ma; t [ f spd;
Kot[fns gRikg]g[ul;rpapd; btspg]ghL MFk;.
kyh] -34 27 ,jH; - 06

czt[ cw; g j; j pj; j pwd; 1960Mk; Mz; o y; TodhYk; / czt[

gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gl;lJ. ,e;epiyia rkhspf;f czt[g]bghUl;fs; ,wf;Fkjp
bra; a g] g l; l J. ,jd; \yk; mjpf bryt[ ,wf; F kjp vd; w bgahpny
bra;ag]gl;ljhy;/ bghUshjhu beof;fo Vw;gl;lJ. ,jd; tpisnt ntshz;
cw;gj;jpia Tl;lntz;Lk; vd;w eph]zak; Vw;gl;lJ. ,jd; Jtf;fkhfnt
jukhd tpijfs; mwpKfk; bra;ag]gl;lJ. nfhJik kw;Wk; mhprp ,uf';fs;
rp.I.vk; . vk; . xa; . o (CIMMYT) gd; d hl; L kf; f hr] n rhsk; kw; W k; nfhJik
nkk;ghl;L ikak; kw;Wk; I.Mh].Mh].I (IRRI) gd;dhl;L bey; Muha;r]rp
epWtd';fs; \ykhf tPhpa xl;L ,uf';fs; mwpKfk; bra;ag]gl]ld. ,jd;
tpisnt kpifahd kfNy;/ ,e;j kpifahd kfNny gy ,yl;rf; fzf;fhd
FLk;g';fspd; tWikia ePf;fpaJ. ,r]NH]epiyia jf;fitj;Jf; bfhs;s
gy ,urhad cu';fs; kw;Wk; ePh] ghrdk; njitg]gl;lJ. ,jd; gpujpgypg]g[
bey; kw;Wk; nfhJikapy; cw;gj;jpj; jpwd; 1965-66 Kjy; 1971-72 tiu 168
rjtPjkhf bgUfpaJ. ,jDila btspg] g hL gy ,yl; r f; FLk; g '; f s;
jd; d piwt[ mile; j d. ,ijjhd; ehk; gRikg] g [ u l; r papd; btw; w p vd; W
brhy; f pnwhk; . ,jd; bjhlh] r ] r pahf ntshz; ,LbghUl; f spd; g'; F gy
kl';fhf bgUfpaJ. Tl;Lwt[ epWtd';fs; jd;dhh]tj;Jld; Kd; te;jd.
re;ija[k; tphpe;jd. cw;gj;jp bra;j bghUl;fSf;F ey;y tpiya[k; fpilj;jd.
,e;j tsh]r]rp jpl;lkpLk; epg[zh]fis tpaf;f itj;jJ.
,jDila gpujpgypg]ghfj;jhd; ,e;jpa czt[f; fHfKk;/ ntshz;
bghUl;fspd; tpiy eph]zak; bra;a[k; FGf;fSk; Vw;gLj;jg]gl;ld. ,e;j
,uz;L epWtd';fs; \yk;/ tptrhapfs; cw;gj;jp bra;j bghUl;fSf;F
tpiy eph] z ak; bra; a g] g LfpwJ. ,Wjpahf ntshz; bghUl; f is
gad;gLj;Jgth]fspd; eyDk; fl;of; fhf;fg]gLfpwJ. mJ kl;Lky;yhky;
czt[f; fHfk; \yk; ve;j rPh]nfLfs; te]jhYk;/ czt[g] gw]whf;Fiw
tuhjgo/ czt[ jhdpa';fs; ,e;jpah KGtJk; nrkpj;J itf;fg]gLfpwJ.
,e;jpah ntshz; bfhs;ifapd; mLj;j fl;lk; 1980 Mk; Mz;oy; kPz;Lk;
NL gpoj;jJ. ntshz; jpl;;l';fs; gytw;iw Cf;Ftpg]gjw;fhf khdpa';fs;
eph]zak; bra;ag]gl;ld. ,jDila Cf;fj;jpd; tpist[ ntshz;ikiar]
rhh]e]j fhy;eilfs;/ ghy; cw;gj;jp/ kPd; Fl;ilfs; mikg]g[/ nfhHpapd';fs;/
fha;fwpfs; kw;Wk; gH cw;gj;jpfs; gy kl';F bgUfpd.
,d;W vd;d elf;fpwJ vd;gij mLj;j ,jHpy; ghh]g]nghk; (bjhlUk;)....
kyh] -34 28 ,jH; - 06

fpzw;W ghrdk; bra;ak[ ; nghJ mGj;j Mw;wiyg;

g[hpe;J bfhs]tjhy; rpy gyd]fs;
tp. ,utpFkhh; kw;Wk; K.bt.mu';fRthkp
ePh] El;g ikak;
jkpH; ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak;gj
[ J
; hh] - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611278
ePh;r; bry;Yk; FHha;fisg; gw;wpar; rpyj; jj;Jt';fshd bgh;dhypapd;
jj; J tj; i ja[ k ; / toFHha; tpisitg; gw; w pa[ k ; tptrhapfs; mwpe; J f;
bfhs;tJ mth;fSilar] brhe;j Kd;ndw;wj;Jf;Fk;/ mnj rkak; kpd;
gw;whf; Fiwiar; rkhspg]gjpYk; xU Kf;fpag; g';fhw;Wk;. Kjyhtjhf
bgh;dhypapd; jj;Jtk; gw;wpa[k; mijg; gad;gLj;jp brhl;L ePh;g; ghrd cuk;
brYj;Jk; fUtpahd bt";Nhp vt;thW ntiyr; bra;fpwJ vd;W Kjypy;
ghh]g]nghk;. gpwF toFHha;j; jj;Jtj;ij mwpe;Jf; bfhs;tjhy; gk;g[fspy;
Fiwe;j neuj;jpy; vt]thW mjpf ePh] ,iwf;f Koa[k; vd;gija[k; ghh;f;fyhk;;.
bgh;dhypapd; jj;Jtk;
xU FHhapy; xLk; ePhpy; cs;s xt;bthU ePh] \yf; TWlDk; \d;W
tpjkhd Mw;wy;fs; cs;sJ. mit mGj;j Mw;wy;/ ntf Mw;wy;/ g[tp <h;g;g[
Mw;wy; vd;git MFk;. ,e;j \d;W tif Mw;wy;fisf; Tl;odhy; ePh; \yf;
TWfspd; bkhj;j Mw;wy; fpilf;Fk;.
glk] 1. ePhpd; Mw]wy;fs;
mGj;j Mw;wy; vd;gijg; g[hpe;Jf; bfhs;tjw;F ePhpd; xt;bthU \yf;

Tiwa[k; RU';fp tphpa[k; ge;Jfshff; fw;gid bra;Jf; bfhs;S';fs;. ePh;
kyh] -34 29 ,jH; - 06

mjpf mGj;jj;jpy; FHhapy; bry;Yk; nghJ xt;bthU ePh; \yf;TWk;

ed;whf mGj;jg;gl;L efh;e]Jf; bfhz;oUf;fpwJ. ePhpd; mGj;j Mw;wy;
vd;gJ ePh; \yf; TWfSf;F ,ilna cs;s mGj;jj;ijg; bghWj;jjhFk;.
ePh; \yf; TWfSf;F ,ilna cs;s mGj;jk; mjpfkhdhy; ePh] \yf]TWfs;
RU';FtJk;/ mGj;jk; Fiwe;jhy; ePh; \yf; TWfs; tphptJk; ek; fz;qf;Fj;
bjhptjpy;iy. ePhpd; ntf Mw;wy; vd;gJ ePh; vt;tst[ ntfkhf efh;e;Jf;
bfhz;oUf;fpwJ vd;gijg; bghWj;jjhFk;. g[tp<h;g;g[ Mw;wy; vd;gJ ePh;
\yf;TW epyj;jpd; VjhtJ xU kl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J vt;tst[ cauj;jpy; me;j
\yf;TW cs;sJ vd;gijg; bghWj;jjhFk;. glk; -1y;/ g[s;sp A-y; cs;s ePh]
\yf; T Wfs; / ZA mst[ g[ t p <h; g ; g [ Mw; w y; bfhz; l jhf ,Uf; F k; . g[ s ; s p
A-y; cs;s ePh; \yf; TW/ g[tp <h;g;g[ tpir \yk; epykl;lj;Jf;F <h;f;fg;gl;lhy;
epy kl;lj;jpd; kPJ mjpf gl;rkhf vt;tst[ ntiyr; bra;a Koa[nkh me;j
mst[ ntiyia g[tp <h;g;g[ Mw;wy; vd;fpnwhk;. g[s;sp A-y; cs;s ePh] \yf;
TWfs; / g[ t p <h; g ; g [ Mw; w iyj; jtpu mGj; j Mw; w nyh/ ntf Mw; w nyh
bfhz;ljhf ,Uf;fhJ. g[s;sp By; cs;s ePh] \yf; TWfs; ZB mst[f;F g[tp
<h;g;g[ Mw;wYk;/ EVB mst[f;F ntf Mw;wYk; bfhz;ljhf ,Uf;Fk;. ePhpd;
ntfk; mjpfhpf;f/ mjpfhpf;f mjd; ntf Mw;wYk; mjpfhpf;Fk;. g[s;sp B -y;
ePh; \yf; TWfspd; mGj;j Mw;wy; P B vd;gijg; glk; 1-y; fhzyhk;. g[s;sp
B- y; mGj; j k; mjpfk; ,Ue; j hy; / g[ s ; s p B -y; epWj; j p itf; f g; g l; L s; s
br';Fj;Jf; FHhapYk; ePh] mjpf cauk; epw;Fk;. ePh; \yf; TWfspd; bkhj;j
Mw;wy; vd;gJ g[tp <h]g]g[ Mw;wy;/ mGj;j Mw;wy; ntf Mw;wy; Mfpa \d;wpd;
Tl;L MFk;. ePh] \yf; TWfs; FHhapy; bry;Yk; nghJ xd;nwhL xd;W
cuha;tjhYk;/ ePh] \yf;TWfs; FHhapd; Rthpy; cuha;tjhYk; bfh";rk;
mGj;j Mw;wiy ,Hf;fpwJ. ePh] \yf; TWfs; xU ,lj;jpypUe;J ,d;bdhU
,lj;jpw;F bry;Yk; nghJ ePhpd; bkhj;j Mw;wypd; gFjpfshd g[tp <h;g;g[
Mw;wy;/ mGj;j Mw;wy;/ ntf Mw;wy; Mfpait khw tha;g;g[s;sJ.
glk] 2. FHhapd; tpl]l ntWghLk; / mGj]j/ ntf ntWghLfSk;
vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf glk; -2y; fhl;oa[s;sgo g[s;sp A, mjpf tpl;lKs;s

FHhapy; cs; s xU ePh; \yf; T W MFk; . g[ s ; s p B Fiwe; j tpl; l Ks; s
kyh] -34 30 ,jH; - 06

FHhapy; cs;s xU ePh; \yf; TW MFk;. ePh] mjpf tpl;lKs;s FHhapy;

,Ue;J Fiwe;j tpl;lKs;s FHha;f;F bry; fpwJ. g[s;sp A-k; / B -k; epy
kl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J xnu cauj;jpy; cs;sJ. vdnt g[s;sp A-y; cs;s ePh;
\yf; T Wk; / B -y; cs; s ePh; \yf; T Wk; xnu mst[ g[ t p <h; g ; g [ Mw; w y;
bfhz;ljhf ,Uf;Fk;. g[s;sp A- f;Fk; B -f;Fk; ,ilna cs;s J}uk; kpft[k;
Fiwthf cs;sjhy;/ cuha;tpdhy; Vw;gLk; mGj;j ,Hg;g[ Fwpg;gplj;jf;f
mst[ ,Uf;fhJ. g[s;sp A-II tpl g[s;sp B-y; ePh; \yf;TWfspd; ntf Mw;wy;
mjpfhpf;Fk;. Mfnt g[ss ; p B-y;-/ A-II tpl mGj;j Mw;wy; Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;.
,e;j cz;ik ek;kpy; gyUf;Fk; g[hptjpy;iy. g[s;sp B -y; mGj;j Mw;wy;
mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd ek;g[fpnwhk;.
vLj; J f; f hl; l hf g[ s ; s p A -y; ePh; \yf; T Wfs; g[ t p <h; g ; g [ Mw; w y; 2
myFfs; bfhz;Lk;/ mGj;j Mw;wy; 4 myFfs; bfhz;Lk;/ ntf Mw;wy; 3
myFfs; bfhz;Lk;/ FHhapy; xof; bfhz;Ls;sJ vdf; bfhs;nthk;. g[s;sp
A-k/; B-k; kpf mUfpy; cs; s jhy; cuha; t pdhy; Vw; g Lk; mGj; j ,Hg; g [ 0
myFfs; vd; W bfhs; n thk; . g[ s ; s p B- y; ePhpd; ntfk; g[ s ; s p A- I tpl
mjpfhpf;Fk;. Vbddpy; g[s;sp B Fiwe;j tpl;lKs;s FHhapy; cs;sJ. g[s;sp
B-y; ntf Mw;wy; 5 myFfs; vdf; bfhz;lhy; g[s;sp B-y; mGj;j Mw;wiyf;
fPnH bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s rkd;ghl;ilg; gad;gLj;jpf; fz;Lgpof;fyhk;.
g[s;sp A-y; bkhj;j Mw;wy; = g[s;sp B-y; bkhj;j Mw;wy;
+ g[s;spA-f;Fk;/ B-f;Fk;,ilna Mw;wy; ,Hg;g[
nkw;;fz;l jj;Jtj;ij bgh;dhyp (Bernoulli) jj;Jtk; vd miHf;fpnwhk;.
,e;jj; jj;Jtk; Mw;wiy Mf;fnth mHpf;fnth KoahJ vd;w mog;gilj;
jj;Jtj;jpd; go bgwg;gl;ljhFk;. g[s;sp B-y; cs;s ePh] \yf; TWfspd;
bkhj; j Mw; w Yld; / g[ s ; s p A- f; F k; / g[ s ; s p B- f; F k; ,ilna tPzhd
mGj;jj;ija[k; Tl;odhy; g[s;sp A- y; cs;s ePh] \yf; TWfspd; bkhj;j
Mw;wy; fpilf;Fk;.
vdnt nkw;fz;l rkd;ghl;il nkYk; fPH;f;fz;lthW vGjyhk;.
g[s;sp A-y; g[tp <h;g; g[ Mw;wy; + mGj;j Mw;wy; + ntf Mw;wy; = g[s;sp B-
y; g[tp <h;g; g[ Mw;wy; + mGj;j Mw;wy; + ntf Mw;wy;
2+4+3=2+ g[s;sp B-y; mGj;j Mw;wy; + 5
kyh] -34 31 ,jH; - 06

nkw;;fz;l rkd;ghl;oy; g[s;sp Af;Fk;/ g[s;sp Bf;Fk; ,ilna tPzhFk;

Mw;wy; 0 vdf; bfhz;ljhy; rkd;ghl;od; me;jg; gFjpiaf; fzf;fpy; bfhs;s
ntz;oajpy;iy. nkw;;fz;l rkd;ghl;od; go/ g[s;sp B -y/; mGj;j Mw;wy; 2
myFfs; jhd; ,Uf;Fk; vd mwpayhk;.
glk; - 3 - bt"; N hp
nkw;fz;lj; jj;Jtj;jpd; gojhd; brhl;LePh] ghrdf; fUtpahd bt";Nhp

(glk; -3) vd;w cuk; brYj;Jk; fUtp ntiyr] bra;fpwJ. bt";Nhpapy; kpf
kpff; Fiwe;j tpl;lKs;s FHha; tHpahf ePh] brYj;jg;gLfpwJ. Kjy; epiyf;
FHhapy; (Main Pipe) xLk; ePiu ePnuhl;lf; fl;Lg;ghL thy;itg; gad;gLj;jp
milf;Fk; nghJ ePh]/ bt";Nhp tHpahfr] bry;Yk;. bt";Nhpapy; ePh; kpff;
Fiwe; j tpl; l Ks; s f; FHha; tHpahfr] bry; Y k; nghJ me; j ,lj; j py;
mGj;jk; kpf kpff; FiwfpwJ. mGj;jf; Fiwt[ tspkz;ly mGj;jj;ij
(Atmospheric pressure) tplf; Fiwa[ k ; nghJ cuf; f iury; cs; s j;
bjhl;oapypUe;J ePiu cwp";Rtjw;F Muk;gpf;fpwJ.
bt";Nhpiag; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; xU f#;lk; vd;dbtdpy; mjpf mGj;jk]
tpuak; MFk;. Kjy; epiyf; FHhapy; bry;Yk; ePhpd; msitf; Fiwj;J
bt";Nhp tHpahfr; bry;Yk; ePiu mjpfhpf;f mjpfhpf;f mGj;j tpuaKk;
mjpfkhFk;. Mdhy; bt";Nhp tHpahfr; bry;Yk; ePiu xust[f;F nky;
mjpfhpj;jhy; jhd; bt";Nhp cuf; fiuriy cwp";r Muk;gpf;Fk;.
cuf; fiury; fyd;
1 kP
bt";R{hp
A B
Kjy; epiyf; FHha;
glk] 4. bt"; N hpa[ l d: cauj; j py; cuf; fiury; fyd;
kyh] -34 32 ,jH; - 06

bghJthf Kf]fhy; m';Fy bt";Nhpfs; ntiy bra;tjw;F/ A g[ss

; papy;
cs;s mGj;j khdpf;Fk/; B g[s;spapy; cs;s mGj;j khdpf;Fk; ,ilna 5 kP
ePh] mGj;j cauk; my;yJ 0.5 fpnyh/br.kP2 mst[f;F mGj;j tpuaj;ij
Vw;gLj;j ntz;Lk;. mg;nghJ jhd; cuj;bjhl;oapypUe;J cuf;fiuriy
cwpa Muk;gpf;Fk;. Mdhy; glk; 4-y; fhl;oa[s;sJ nghy; cuf; fiury;
bjhl;oia cauj;jpy; itf;Fk; nghJ/ A g[s;spf;Fk; B g[s;spf;Fk; ,ilapy;
Vw;gLk; mGj;j tpuaj;ij 4 kPl;lh; ePh; mGj;j cauk; my;yJ 0.4 fpnyh/
br.kP2 mst[f;F Fiwj;jhny/ cuf; fiuriy cwp";r Muk;gpf;Fk;.
toFHha;j; jj;Jtk;
glk] 5.to FHha;
,g;nghJ toFHha; vt;thW ntiyr; bra;fpwJ vd;gijg; ghh;g;nghk;.

glk; 5-y; toFHha; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. toFHha; ntiyr; bra;a Muk;gpf;Fk;
Kd; toFHha; KGtJk; ePh; epug;gg;gl;l ntz;Lk;. toFHhapy; ePh; fyd; 1-y;
,Ue;J AP FHha;g; gFjp tHpahf nky; nehf;fpr; brd;W/ kPz;Lk; PB FHha;g]
gFjp tHpahf ePh] fPH; nehf;fpr; bry;fpwJ. toFHha; ntiyr; bra;a ehk;
ve;j xU rf;jpiag; gad;gLj;Jk; fUtpiaa[k; gad;gLj;Jtjpy;iy vd;gij
epidt[ Th;jy; mtrpak;. Kjypy; toFHha; ntiyr; bra;a Muk;gpf;Fk; Kd;
PB FHha;g; gFjpapy; cs;s ePiu g[tp <h;g;g[ tpir ,Gf;fpwJ mJ nghynt
PA FHha;g;gFjpapy; cs;s ePiua[k; g[tp <h;g;g[ tpir ,Gf;fpwJ. PB FHha;g;
gFjpapy; mjpf cauj;jpy; ePh; cs;sjhy; PA FHha;g; gFjpia tpl mjpf
kyh] -34 33 ,jH; - 06

mstpy; g[tp <h;g;g[ tpir brYj;jg;gLfpwJ. Mfnt PB FHha;g; gFjpapy;

Kjypy; ePh; btspna tu Muk;gpf;fpwJ. mg;nghJ P g[s;spapy; mGj;jf;
Fiwt[ Vw;gLfpwJ. me;j mGj;jf; Fiwitr; rhpr; bra;a tspkz;lyj;jpy;
,Ue;J fhw;W AP FHha;g; gFjp \ykhft[k; PB FHha; \ykhft[k; cs;nsr]
bry;y Kay;fpwJ. Mdhy; PB FHha;g; gFjpapy; ePh] fPnH tuj; bjhl';fp

tpl; l jhYk; / PB FHhapy; cs; s ePh; cauk; mjpfk; ,Ug; g jhYk;
tspkz;lyj;jpd; mGj;j Kaw;rp PB FHha;g; gFjpapd; \ykhf P g[s;spiar]
brd;wiltij tpl AP FHha; tHpahf P g[s;spia brd;wiltJ mjpfkhf
cs;sJ.
Mdhy; AP FHha;g; gFjp ePh] epuk;gpa[s;sjhy;/ tsp kz;lyj;jpy; cs;sf;

fhw;W AP FHha; gFjpf;Fs; bry;y Kotjpy;iy. Mfnt tsp kz;lyf; fhw;W/
fyd; A- y; cs;s ePhpd; kPJ bjhlh;e;J FHha;f;Fs; bry;tjw;fhd mGj;j
Kaw;rpia bray;gLj;JfpwJ. ,jdhy; ePh; fyd; A-y; ,Ue;J nkbyGk;gpr;
bry;fpwJ. fyd;-1f;Fk; fyd; -2f;Fk; cs;s ePh; cau tpj;jpahrk; H vd;gijg;
glk; 5-y; fhzyhk;. ,e;j cau tpj;jpahrk; mjpfk; Mf/ Mf fyd; -1ypUe;J/
fyd; -2f;F bry;Yk; ePh; mjpf ntfj;jpy; bry;tijf; fhzyhk;.
glk] . 6. ePh; tUk; FHhiaf; fPH; nehf; f p ePskhf; F jy;
kyh] -34 34 ,jH; - 06

glk; 6- a y; xU MH; j ; J isf; fpzw; w py; ,Ue; J f; FHha; \yk; ePh;

,iwf;fg;gl;L xUj; jpwe;jf; fpzw;wpy; tplg]gLfpwJ. jpwe;jf; fpzw;wpd; nky;
gFjpapnyna FHha; KotilfpwJ. ePh]j; jiu nkypUe;J fhw;wpd; tHpahf
fpzw;wpy; tpGfpwJ.
glk; 6-by; mnjnghy; MH;j;Jisf; fpzw;wpy; ,Ue;Jf; FHha; \yk; ePh]
,iwf;fg;gl;L/ jpwe;jf; fpzw;wpy; tplg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; FHha; 20 kPl;lh;
fPH; nehf;fp brd;w gpwF ePh; btspna te;J tpGfpwJ.
ek;kpy; gyh; glk; 6- a f;Fk/; glk; 6-b f;Fk; ePh] tUk; mstpy; mjpf
tpj; j pahrk; ,Uf; f hJ vd; W ek; g [ f pnwhk; . Mdhy; glk; 6- b y; cs; s r;
R{H;epiyf;F/ glk; 6-a y; tUk; ePiuf; fhl;oYk; mjpfk; ,Uf;Fk.; mJ Vd;
vd;gij ,g;nghJf; fhz;nghk;.
glk; 6-a -y; gk;g[ ePiu cah;j;Jk; cauk; 100 kP MFk;. glk; 6-b-y; gk;g[
ePiu cah;j;Jk; cauk; 80 kP kl;Lnk MFk;. Vbddpy; FHhapy; KGtJkhf
ePh;r; bry;Yk; nghJ FHhapd; ABCD gFjpf;Fs; Vw;gLk; ePnuhl;lk; toFHha;j;
jj;Jtj;jpd; go elf;fpwJ. gk;g[ ePiu AB FHha;g; gFjp mst[ cauj;Jf;F
cah;j;Jtjw;F bra;a[k; Kaw;rpf;F rkkhd mst[ CD FHha;g; gFjpapy; ePh;f;
fPH; nehf;fp tpGtjhy; ,yhgkhff; fpilf;fpwJ. CD FHha;g; gFjpapy; ePiu
gk;g[ js;Stjhy; ePh; \yf;TWfs; FHhapy; cuha;tjhy; me;j ,yhgj;jpy;
rpwpjst[ e#;lk; Vw;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; me;j e#;lk; mjpfgl;rkhf ,yhgj;jpy;
15 rjk; tiuj; jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. glk; 6-b-y; fpilf;Fk; epfu mGj;j ,yhgk;
17 kP (20 kP – 15 x 20/100 kP = 17 kP) mst[f;F ,Uf;Fk;. glk; 6-b-y; fhl;oathW
FHha;fspy; fpilf;Fk; mGj;j Mw;wy; ,yhgj;ij toFHha; tpist[ ,yhgk;
vd miHf;fpnwhk;.
glk; 6-b-y; cs;sthW FHha;fis mikj;jhy; ePh; kl;lk; jiuapypUe;J
83 kP fPnH ,Uf;Fk; nghJ vt;tst[ ePh; te;jnjh me;j mst[f;Ff; fpilf;Fk;.
,e; j toFHha; tpistpdhy; fpilf; F k; mGj; j ,yhgk; MH] J isf;
fpzw;wpy; ePh; \H]fp gk;g[f;F gjpyhf fhw;wGj;j gk;g[ gad;gLj;Jk; nghJk;
fpilf;Fk;. Mdhy; fhw;wGj;j gk;g[ ntiyr; bra;a[k; nghJ vg;nghbjy;yhk;
FHha; KGtJkhf ePh; r ] bry; f pwnjh mg; n ghbjy; y hk; KGikahff;
fpilf;Fk;.
kyh] -34 35 ,jH; - 06

jkpH;ehL ntshz;ik gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd;

ntshz; Mnyhrid jpl;lk;
(Consultancy Schemes)
m.guzp/ br.uhjhkzp kw;Wk; g. Rg;igad;
tzpf nkk;ghl;L ,af;ffk;
[ J
; }h] - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611328
ntshz; Mnyhrid jpl; l k; vd; g J tptrhapfs; kw; W k; ntshz;

bjhHpy; KidnthUf;F ntshz;ik kw;Wk; ntshz; rhh;e;j bjhHpy;fspy;
g[ j pa bjhHpy; E l; g '; f is mth; f Sila njitf; n fw; g tzpf hPjpapy;
nkw;bfhs;s Mnyhrid tH';Fjy; MFk;. jw;fhyj;jpy; ntshz;ikapd;
g[jpa fz;Lgpog;g[fis tptrhapfSf;F vLj;Jr;bry;y gy;ntW jdpahh;
epWtd'; f Sk; ntshz; gy; f iyf; fHf'; f Sk; ntshz; Mnyhrid
nritfis bray; g Lj; j p tUfpd; w d. Rw; W r; N Hy; ghJfhg; g [ / fHpt[ ePh;
Rj;jpfhpg;g[/ jplf;fHpt[ ntshz;ik/ kz;ts ghJfhg;g[/ caph; vhprf;jp/ fhw;W
khRf;fl;Lg;ghL/ njhl;lf;fiy kw;Wk; ntshz; gaph;fspy; tpij cw;gj;jp/
,aw;if ntshz;ik nghd;w gy;ntW Jiwapd; fPH; gy;ntW epWtd';fs;
bjhHpy; E l; g Mnyhridfis tH'; f p tUfpd; w d. ntshz; i kapy;
Fwpg]gplj;jf;f Kd;ndw;wk; fhzt[k;/ tptrhapfSf;Fk; ntshz; bjhHpy;
KidnthUf;Fk; Vw;w tifapy; jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfKk;
,j;jifa ntshz; Mnyhridfis bjhlh;e;J tH';fp tUfpwJ.
,j;jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa nehf;fkhdJ gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd; fz;Lgpog;gf
[ s;
kw;Wk; bjhHpy;El;g';fis tptrhak; kw;Wk; tptrhapfs; rhh;e;j bjhHpy;
KidnthUf;F tH';Fjny MFk;.
,j; j pl; l j; j pd; thapyhf Mnyhridfs; tH'; f g; g Lk; Kf; f pa
bjhHpy;El;g';fs;
1. fhshd; tsh;g;g[
2. g{r;rpf; fl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; bghwpfs; mikj;jy;
3. xU';fpize;j gz;izak;
4. bfha;kyh] rhFgo
kyh] -34 36 ,jH; - 06

5. \ypif kw;Wk; thridg; gaph]fs; rhFgo

6. caph; cu';fs; kw;Wk; caphpay; fl;Lg;ghl;L fhuzpfs; cw;gj;jp
7. kf;fpa cuk; jahhpj;jy;
8. bghJ ,l';fspy; g{';fh mikj;jy;
9. gpur;rpidf;Fhpa kz; nkyhz;ik
10. jpRtsh;gg
; [ Ma;tf
[ ; Tlk; mikj;jy;
11. kjpg;g{l;lg;gl;l bghUl;fs; jahhpj;jy;
12. jpl kw;Wk; ePh;f;fHpt[ nkyhz;ik
13. brhl;L ePh;gg
; hrdk;
14. tpij cw;gj;jp
15. khdhthhpapy; ntshz; fhLfs; mikj;j
; y;
16. ePh;g;gpog;g[ gFjp nkyhz;ik
17. caph; vhprf;jp Miy mikj;jy; nghd;wit MFk;
,j; j pl; l '; f s; jtpu ntshz; rhFgoapy; Vw; g Lk; midj; J
gpur;ridfSf;Fk; jFe;j Mnyhrid tH';fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
,j;jifa Mnyhridfs; ,U Kiwfspy; tH';fg;gLfpd;wJ.
1. FG Mnyhrid jpl;lk;
2. jdp egh; Mnyhrid jpl;lk;
FG Mnyhrid jpl; l j; j pd; fPH; Mnyhrid bgw tpUk; g [ n thh; f ; F
njitg; g Lk; Jiwfspy; ,Ue; J xU tp"; " hdpfs; FG mikf; f g; g l; L
Mnyhrid tH'; f g; g Lk; . ,jw; f hd fl; l zj; j py; 50 rjk; gy; f iyf;
fHfj;jpw;Fk; 50 rjk; Mnyhrid FGtpw;Fk; gfph;e;J mspf;fg;gLk;.
jdpegh; Mnyhrid jpl;lj;jpd; fPH; xU tp";"hdp jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy;
gy; f iyf; fHfj; j pd; xg; g [ j Yld; Mnyhrid nritfis tH'; F thh; .
,j; j pl; l j; j pd; fl; l zj; j py; 60 rjk; tp"; " hdpf; F k; 40 rjk; gy; f iyf;
fHfj;jpw;Fk; fl;lzkhf mspf;fg;gLk;.Xt;bthU Mnyhridf;Fk; mjhtJ
Mnyhrid kl;Lk; tH';Fjy; my;yJ t';fp jpl;lk; jahhpj;jy; my;yJ
gz;izia Ma;t[ bra;J gz;iz nkk;ghl;ow;F jpl;lk; jPl;Ljy; my;yJ
Ma; t [ f ; T lk; mikj; j y; nghd; w tw; w pw; F jdpj; j dp fl; l zk;
eph;zapf;fg;gLfpwJ.
kyh] -34 37 ,jH; - 06

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; kw;w tpjp Kiwfshtd

c Mnyhrid njitg; g Lk; n ghJ neuoahf rk; g e; j g; g l; l tp"; " hdp /
,af;Feufk; my;yJ ntshz; tzpf nkk;ghl;L ,af;ffj;ij mqfyhk;.
c gy;fiyf;fHf xg;gj
[ Yld; ,j;jpl;lk; bray;gLj;jg;gLk;.
c jpl;lk; tFf;Fk; Kd; xg;ghizapy; ifbaGj;jpLjy; mtrpak;.
c jpl; l k; gw; w pa KG tpgu'; f isa[ k ; ntshz; tzpf ,af; f fj; j pw; F
bjhptpg;gJld;/ jpl;l mwpf;ifiar; rkh;gg ; pf;f ntz;Lk;.
c Mnyhridf; fl;lzk; tiunthiyahf gy;fiyf; fHf fzf;fhsh;/
jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg; gy; f iyf; f Hfk; / nfhit vd; w Kfthpf; F
jpl;lk; bray;gLj;Jk; Kd;dnu mspf;fg;gl ntz;Lk;.
,J tiuapy; j.nt.g.f tp";"hdpfs; bray;gLj;jpaj; jpl;l';fs; gpd;tUkhW
tpguk; jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg; gy; f iyf; fHf

tp"; " hdpfs; bray; g Lj; j pa Mnyhridj;
jpl; l '; f spd; tpguk;
Mz;L 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07
Mnyhridj; jpl;l';fs; 47 32 24 41
fle;j \d;W Mz;Lfspy; ,e;j ntshz; Mnyhridj; jpl;lk; tH';Fjy;

\ykhf tp";"hdpfs; bgw;wj; bjhifia jtph;j;J gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpw;F
kl;Lk; +.5.80 ,yl;rk; tUthahf bgwg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,t;thz;oy; (2007-2008) kl;Lk; Rkhh; 23 Mnyhridj; jpl;l';fs; ekJ
gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd; tp";"hdpfshy; nkw;bfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jpy; rpy
Fwpg;gplj;jf;f epWtd';fshd bea;ntyp mdy;kpd; epiyak;/ nfus murpd;
ug;gh; thhpak; kw;Wk; fhgp thhpak;/ Kk;igapd; kp#d; caph; vhpbghUs;
Miy/ nfhit Ng;gh; E}w;ghiy/ jkpH;ehL murpd; Jy;ypa gz;izj; jpl;lk;/
fhnthp ePh;ghrdk; Mfpad gy;fiyf ;fHf tp";"hdpfspd; Mnyhridg;go
bjhHpy;El;g';fis nkw;bfhs;fpd;wd.
kyh] -34 38 ,jH; - 06

jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd; cah;

tpisr;ry; ,uf';fs; kw;Wk; bjhHpy;El;g';fis
tzpfg;gLj;Jjy;
eP.Fkhh; kw;Wk; g.Rg;igad;
ntshz; tzpf nkk;ghl;L ,af;ffk;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fHfk;/ nfhak;gj[ J
; }h; - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611328
ntshz; cw; g j; j papy; tpij xU Kf; f pa g'; F tfpf; f pwJ. giHa
,uf';fis jtph]j;J g[jpa cah; tpisr;ry; ,uf';fisg] gad;gLj;Jtjhy;
ntshz; cw; g j; j p mjpfkhf tha; g ; g [ f s; cs; s d. ntshz; cw; g j; j p
jpwDf;Fk; g[jpa ,uf tpij gad;gLj;Jk; jpwDf;Fk; mjpf xw;Wik cz;L
vd;W tpijapay; ty;Yeh]fs; fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;. ekJ khepyj;jpy; jhdpa
tiffs; 29.89 ,yl;rk; vf;lh] gug;gpy; gaphplg;gLfpwJ. mJnghy; gapW
tiffs; 6.85 ,yl;rk; vf;lhpYk/; vz;bza; tpj;Jg; gaph;fs; 11.9 ,yl;rk;
vf;lhpYk;/ gUj;jp gaph; 1.70 ,yl;rk; vf;lhpYk;/ fha;fwpfs; 1.90 ,yl;rk;
vf; l hpYk; gaphplg; g l; L tUfpd; w d. ,g; g ug; g py; nkw; T wpa gaph; rhFgo
bra;tjw;F fpl;ljl;l 4.65 ,yl;rk; bkl;hpf; ld; tpij njitg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy;
,jw;F njitahd tpijfs; fpilg;gjpy;iy. cjhuzkhf jukhd tpijfs;
32 tpGf;fhL bey; tpijfspYk;/ 34 tpGf;fhL jhdpa tiffspYk;/ 12
tpGf;fhL gapW tiffspYk;/ 4 tpGf;fhL vz;bza;tpj;J gaph;fspYk;/ 74
tpGf;fhL gUj;jp gaphpYk; kw;Wk;; 15 tpGf;fhL fha;fwpfspYk; fpilf;fpd;wd.
jkpHfj; j pw; F njitg; g Lk; jukhd tpijfis jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg;
gy;fiyf; fHfnkh my;yJ muR ntshz;ik Jiwnah KGikahf cw;gj;jp
bra; J tH'; f ,ayhJ. fhuzk; mjw; F Vw; w cw; g j; j p bra; t jw; f hd
fl;likg;g[fSk; kw;w trjpfSk; KGikahf murh';fj;jpnyh my;yJ
gy;fiyf;fHfj;jpnyh ,y;iy. ,e;epiyapy; jdpahh; tpij cw;gj;jp bra;a[k;
epWtd';fspd; JiznahL ek; jkpHfj;jpw;F njitahd rpwe;j ,uf';fspd;
tpijfis cw;gj;jp bra;J tH';f tha;g;g[fs; mjpfkhf cs;sd.
jdpahh] tpij cw;gj;jp bra;a[k; epWtd';fs; jukhd tpij cw;gj;jp
bra; a[ k ; gzpapy; Kf; f pa g'; F tfpf; f pd; w d. vdnt ,j; j dpahh;
epWtd'; f is ntshz; i kg; gy; f iyf; fHfj; j pypUe; J btspaplg; g l; l
rpwe; j ,uf'; f s; kw; W k; xl; L ,uf'; f spd; tpij cw; g j; j p gzpapy;
<LgLj;jpdhy;/ ek; tptrhapfSf;F njitahd jukhd tpijfis tH';f
,aYk;. ,jdhy; ek; khepyj;jpd; cw;gj;jp jpwd; mjpfhpj;J bkhj;j cw;gj;jp
bgUFtjw;F mjpf tha;g;g[fs; cs;sd.
kyh] -34 39 ,jH; - 06

,f;fUj;jpid kdjpy; bfhz;L/ jkpH; ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;

fHfj;jpy; btspaplg;gl;l rpwe;j ,uf';fs; kw;Wk; xl;L ,uf';fspd; tpij
cw;gj;jp bgUf;fj;ij jdpahh; tpij cw;gj;jp; epWtd';fsplk; xg;gilj;J
cah; tpisr;ry; ,uf';fs; tptrhapfSf;F bgUkstpy; fpilf;f Kaw;rp
nkw; b fhs; s g; g l; L tUfpd; w d. ,k; K aw; r papy; fPH; f ; f z; l Kf; f pa
fUj;Jf;fis gpd;gw;wp tUfpnwhk;.
1. tpij cw;gj;jp bra;a[k; chpkj;ij xU jdpahh; epWtdk; ,d;wp gy tpij
cw;gj;jp bra;ak
[ ; epWtd';fSf;F tH';Fjy;.
2. ve;j epWtdk; mjpf bjhif brYj;jp cw;gj;jp bra;a[k; chpkj;ij th';f
Kd;tUfpwnjh me;j bjhifia kw;w epWtd';fSk; brYj;jp tpij
cw;gj;jp bra;ak
[ ; chpkj;ij bgwyhk;.
3. cw;gj;jp bra;a[k; epWtd';fs; gy;fiyf;fHfj;njhL 'xg;g[ Miz' bra;a
ntz;Lk;.
4. chpkk; bgw;w epWtd';fSf;F xU vf;lh; gug;gpy; tpij cw;gj;jp bra;a
njitahd 'jha; tpijfis' kl;Lk; Kjypy; gy;fiyf; fHfk; tH';Fk;.
5. epWtd';fs; mitfs; cw;gj;jp bra;J tpw;gid bra;a[k; tpij igfspy;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk; tH';fpa bgaiu mr;rpl;L tH';f
ntz;Lk;.
6. chpkk; tH';fg;gl;l epWtd';fs; me;j chpkj;ij kw;w epWtd';fSf;nfh
my;yJ cg epWtd';fSf;nfh tH';f ,ayhJ.
7. chpkk; bgw;w tpij cw;gj;jp bra;a[k; epWtd';fs; jha; tpijapid kW
tpw; g idnah my; y J ntW VjhtJ gaph; nkk; g hLj; jpl; l j; j pnyh
cgnahfpf;f ,ayhJ.
8. cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gl;l tpijfspd; Kisg;g[j; jpwd; kw;Wk; juj;jpw;F me;j
tpij epWtd';fns Kw;wpYk; bghWg;g[ MFk;.
9. tpij epWtd';fs; jh';fs; cw;gj;jp bra;j tpijapd; mst[ kw;Wk;
tptrhapfSf;F tH';fg;gl;l mst[ ,itfis Mz;L njhWk; jkpH;ehL
ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fHj;jpw;F bjhptpf;f ntz;Lk;.
10. chpkk; tH';fg;gl;l ,uf';fs; kw;Wk; Xl;L ,uf';fspd; fhg;gh[ pik jkpH;ehL
ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpw;nf chpajhFk;.
nkYk; jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg; gy; f iyf; f Hfj; j py; gy g[ j pa
bjhHpy;El;g';fs; Muha;r;rpfs; \yk; Mz;L njhWk; fz;Lgpof;fg]gl;L
kyh] -34 40 ,jH; - 06

btspaplg; g l; L tUfpd; w d. ,Ug; g pDk; ,e; j bjhHpy; E l; g '; f s; ;

tptrhapfSf;F jhkjkhfnt brd;wilfpd;wd. ,jw;F Kf;fpa fhuzk; ,e;j
bghUl;fis tpahghu hPjpahf mjpfkhf cw;gj;jp bra;J tH';f gy;fiyf;
fHfj;jhy; ,ayhJ. nkYk; gy;fiyf; fHf';fnsh my;yJ muR ntshz;
Jiwnah ,e;j gzpapdpy; KGikahf <Lg;glt[k; KoahJ. Mdhy; jdpahh;
epWtd';fs; ,j;Jiwapy; kpf Kf;fpa g';F tfpf;fpd;wd. ,jidf; fUj;jpy;
bfhz;L jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpy; fz;Lgpof;fg;gl;L
btspaplg;gl;l rpwe;j bjhHpy;El;g';fs; kw;Wk; bjhHpy;El;gg; bghUs;fis
jdpahh; epWtd'; f Sld; ,ize; J tzpfg; g Lj; J k; Kaw; r p
nkw; b fhs; s g; g l; L tUfpd; w d. ,k; K aw; r papy; fPH; f ; f z; l Kf; f pa
fUj;Jf;fis gpd;gw;wp tUfpnwhk;.
1. bjhHpy; E l; g k; bra; a [ k ; chpkj; i j xU jdpahh; epWtdk; ,d; w p gy
epWtd';fSf;F tH';Fjy;.
2. gy epWtd';fspy; ve;j epWtdk; mjpf bjhif brYj;jp cw;gj;jp bra;ak
[ ;
chpkj;ij th';f Kd;tUfpwnjh me;j bjhifia kw;w epWtd';fSk;
brYj;jp cw;gj;jp bra;ak
[ ; chpkj;ij bgwyhk;.
3. cw;gj;jp bra;a[k; epWtd';fs; gy;fiyf;fHfj;njhL 'xg;g[ Miz' bra;a
ntz;Lk;.
4. chpkk; bgw;w epWtd';fSf;F jkpH; ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fHfk;
me;j bjhHpy;El;gj;jpd; rpwg;g[ mk;r';fs; kw;Wk; bra;Kiwfis tH';Fk;.
5. chpkk; bgw;w jdpahh; epWtd';fs;; cw;gj;jp bra;J tpw;gid bra;a[k;
igfspy; jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg; gy; f iyf; fHfk; tH'; f pa
bjhHpy;El;gj;jpd; bgaiu mr]rpl;L tH';f ntz;Lk;.
6. chpkk; tH';fg;gl;l epWtd';fs; me;j chpkj;ij kw;w epWtd';fSf;nfh
my;yJ cg epWtd';fSf;nfh tH';f ,ayhJ.
7. chpkk; bgw;w jdpahh; epWtd';fs; j';fSf;F tH';fpa bjhHpy;El;gj;ij
kW tpw;gid bra;af;TlhJ.
8. cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gl;l bghUl;fspd; juj;jpw;F me;j epWtd';fns Kw;wpYk;
bghWg;g[ MFk;.
nkw;Twpa Kaw;rpapd; Kjy; fl;lkhf ehd;F rpwe;j xl;L ,uf';fisa[k;
kw; W k; MW g[ j pa bjhHpy; E l; g '; f isa[ k ; jdpahh; epWtd'; f s; \yk;
mjpfkhf cw;gj;jp bra;J tptrhapfSf;F vspjpy; fpilf;f ,g;gy;fiyf;
fHfj;jpy; Kaw;rp nkw;bfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.
kyh] -34 41 ,jH; - 06

jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd; Kidg;g[

KjyPl;Lj; jpl;lj;jpd; bray;ghLfs;
br.uhjhkzp kw;Wk; g. Rg;igad;
tzpf nkk;ghl;L ,af;ffk;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611310
ekJ ehl; o y; ntshz; i k tsh; r ; r p vd; g J cw; g j; j p bra; a g; g Lk;
bghUl; f spd; njitiag; bghWj; n j mikfpd; w J. jw; f hyj; j py;
njhl; l f; f iyg; g aph; f s; / fha; f wpfs; / gH'; f s; / Kl; i l/ ghy; ; kw; W k;
kjpg;g{l;lg;gl;l ntshz; tpisbghUl;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; njit mjpfhpj;J
tUtjhy; ,tw;wpd; cw;gj;jpiaa[k; tzpf hPjpapy; mjpfhpf;f ntz;o cs;sJ.
ntshz;ikia tzpf hPjpahf nkw;bfhs;tjpy; Kf;fpa ,lh]ghL nghJkhd
epjp trjp ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gnj MFk;. vdnt ek; ehl;oy; ntshz;ikia
tzpf hPjpapy; nkw;bfhs;s Kidg;g[ KjyPl;L epjpa[jtpj; jpl;lj;ij (Venture
Capital Scheme) kj;jpa ntshz; mikr;rfk; Vw;gLj;jp bray;gLj;jp tUfpd;wJ.
Kidg; g [ KjyPL jpl; l k; ntshz; i kapy; ,LbghUs; cw; g j; j pia

mjpfhpf; f t[ k ; cw; g j; j p bra; j tpisbghUs; f is tzpfkakhf; f t[ k ;
cjt[fpwJ. kj;jpa murpd; ntshz; mikr;rfk;/ rpW tptrhapfs; ntshz;
tzpf epWtdj;jpd; \yk; njrpa kakhf;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; tzpf t';fpfs;
thapyhf ntshz; tzpfj;ij nkk;gLj;j Kidg;g[ KjyPl;L epjp cjtpia
mspj;J tUfpd;wJ. ,jd; Kf;fpa nehf;fk; ntshz; tzpf jpl;l';fspy;
jdpahh; KjyPl;oid mjpfg]gLj;JtnjahFk;. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; \yk; bkhj;j
jpl;l brytpy; 10 rjtpfpjk; my;yJ 26 rjtpfpjk; jpl;l KjyPL my;yJ +.75
,yl;rk; Mfpatw;wpy; ve;j bjhif Fiwnth mj;bjhif Kidg;g[ KjyPl;L
epjpahf tptrhapfSf; F my; y J ntshz; bjhHpy; Kidnthh; f ; F
tH';fg;gLfpwJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; \yk; ntshz; bghUl;fs; kjpg;g{l;Ljy;/
njhl; l f; f iyg; gaph; f s; / kUj; J t kw; W k; \ypifg; gaph; f s; rhFgo/
kPd;tsh;g;g[/ nfhHptsh;g;g[ kw;Wk; ghy; cw;gj;jp nghd;w bjhHpy;fSf;F
KjyPL tH';fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;jpl;lk;; cHth;fspd; gz;izj;jpl;l';fis
tphpt[gLj;jp tUthia mjpfhpf;f Cf;fk; mspg;gjhf cs;sJ.
nkw;bfhz;l Kidg;g[ KjyPl;Lj; jpl;lj;jpd; nehf;fj;ij mog;gilahff;
bfhz;L jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd; g[jpa ,uf';fs; kw;Wk;
bjhHpy;El;g';fis tptrhapfSf;F bfhz;L bry;tjw;fhft[k;/ gy;fiyf;
fHfj;jpw;F tUtha; <l;Ltjw;fhft[k; xU g[jpa jpl;lk; 2003-k; Mz;L Kjy;
cUthf;fg;gl;L bray;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
kyh] -34 42 ,jH; - 06

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; ,U Kf;fpa nehf;f';fshtd

v tptrhapfSf;F jukhd ntshz; ,L bghUl;fis tH';Fjy;
v ,L bghUs; tpw; g id thapyhf gy; f iyf; f Hfj; j pd; nkk; g hl; o w; F
njitahd tUthia <l;Ljy;
,j; j pl; l j; j pd; fPH; ntshz; i kg; gy; f iyf; f Hfj; j pd; gy; n tW
fy;Y}hpfs;/Muha;r]rp ika';fs;/ntshz; mwptpay; epiya';fspy; jukhd
,LbghUl;fs; cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. ,jw;fhf rpwpa mstpy; KjyPl;Lj;
bjhifia gy;fiyf;fHfk; me;je;j ika';fSf;F tH';fpd;wJ. gUj;jp/
bey;/ gaW tiffs; Mfpatw;wpy; g[jpa gaph; ,uf';fspd; ty;Yeh; kw;Wk;
cz;ik epiy tpijfs;/ fUk;g[ tpijf;fuiz/ njhl;lf;fiyg;gaph;fshd
fha; f wpfs; / gH'; f s; nghd; w tw; w py; g[ j pa ,uf'; f spd; tpijfs; / kh/
rg; n ghl; l h/ khJis/ bey; y p nghd; w gH'; f spd; tPhpa xl; L ehw; W fs; /
my';fhur; brofs;/ caph; cu';fs;/ kz;g[G cuk;/ caphpay; fl;Lg]ghl;L
fhuzpfs; (oiuf;nfhblh;kh/ Nnlhnkhdh!;)/ bjd;id lhdpf;/ bjd;id
ehw; W f; f s; / fhshd; kw; W k; tpijf; f hshd; cw; g j; j p kw; W k; czt[ g ;
bghUl;fs; gjg]gLj;Jy;/ gy;ntW tifahd krhyh bghofs;/ gHur';fs;/
CWfha; nghd;wit jahhpj;jy; nghd;w ,LbghUl;fs; jukhd tifapy;
tptrhapfSf;F tH';fg]gl;L tUtnjhL mtw;wpy; gapw;rpfSk; tH';fg;gl;L
tUfpd;wd.
kz; ghpnrhjid/ ntshz; bghUl; f s; kw; W k; tpisepy'; f spy;
g{r]rpbfhy;yp / er]Rg] bghUs; mst[ Mfpatw;iw Ma;t[ bra;J Mnyhrid
tH';Fk; jpl;l';fSk; bray;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
2003-k; Mz; o y; ,Ue; J ,t; t Ulk; tiu gy; n tW gphpt[ f spd; fPH;
bkhj; j k; 127 jpl; l '; f s; bjhl'; f g; g l; L bray; g l; L tUfpd; w d.
,j;jpl;l';fSf;F +.1.60 nfho epjp cjtp \d;W Mz;LfSf;F tl;oapy;yhf;
fldhf mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; \yk; ,J tiu mspj;j flDjtpapy;
+.1.20 nfho jpUk; g g; bgwg; g l; L s; s J. jtpu ,j; j pl; l '; f spd; bkhj; j
tUthapy; 25 rjk;/ mjhtJ +.1.01 nfho gy;fiyf] fHfj;jpd; nkk;ghl;ow;fhf
bgwg;gl;Ls;sJ. nkYk; cs;s 75 rj tUthapy; cw;gj;jp bryt[ nghf kPjk;
cs;sij me;je;j epiya';fspy; mog;gil kw;Wk; fl;likg;g[ trjpfs;/
Ma;t[f;fhd g[jpa cgfuz';fs;/ ntshz; ,ae;jpu';fs;/ gz;iz nkk;ghL
nghd;wtw;wpw;fhf brytplg]gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
nkw;fz;l jpl;l';fspd; \yk; jukhd ,LbghUl;fs; tptrhapfSf;F
brd;wiltnjhL my;yhky;; ntshz;ikapy; g[jpa bjhHpy;El;g';fs; kw;Wk;
MnyhridfSk; mspf; f g; g Ltjhy; ,j; j pl; l k; cHth; f Sf; F kpft[ k ;
gaDs; s jhf mike; J s; s J. nkYk; ,j; j pl; l j; j pd; fPH; gy; f iyf;
kyh] -34 43 ,jH; - 06
fHfj; j pw; F Fwpg; g plj; j f; f tUtha; fpilg; g jhy; bkd; n kYk; jukhd
,Lbghl;fs; cw;gj;jp bra;J tH';Ftjw;Fk;/ g[jpa bjhHpy;El;g';fisg; gw;wp
Ma;t[ bra;tjw;F jFe;j cs; fl;likg;g[ trjpfis nkk;gLj;jt[k; VJthf
cs;sJ.
,j;jifa Kidg;g[ KjyPl;Lj; jpl;lj;jpd; \yk; jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg;
gy; f iyf; fHfj; j py; cw; g j; j p bra; a g; g Lk; ,LbghUl; f Sk; mjw; f hd
KfthpfSk; fPnH bfhLf; f g; g l; L s; s d. ,jd; \yk; njitahd
,LbghUl;fis tptrhapfs; gy;fiyf;fHf epiya';fspy; ,Ue;J neuoahf
bgw;W gadilayhk;.
t.vz; tpijfs; / ehw; W fs; / bjhlh; g [ bfhs; s ntz; o a Kfthp
kw; w ,LbghUl; f s; /
Mnyhrid
1. caph] cu';fs; ntshz; Ez;qaphpay; Jiw/ j.nt.g. fHfk;/
nfhaKj;J}h]
njhl;lf;fiyf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp
epiyak;/ bghpa Fsk;
jkpH;ehL bey; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ MLJiw
tdf;fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/
nkl;Lg;ghisak;
md;gpy; jh;kyp';fk; ntshz; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk;
Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ jpUr;rp
2. kz;g[G cuk; kj;jpa gz;iz/ j.nt..g. fHfk;/ nfhaKj;J}h;
njhl;lf;fiy Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ Vw;fhL
kw;Wk; ngr;rpg;ghiw
tzpf njhl;lf;fiy epiyak;/ Cl;o
kz;ly Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ iga{h;
ntshz; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/gthdprhfh;
kuts;sp kw;Wk; Mkzf;F Muha;r;rp epiyak;/
Vj;jhg;g{h;
ntshz; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ itifnlk;
bjd;id Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ MHpahh]efh]
kz;ly Muha;r;rp epiyak;/
mWg;g[f;nfhl;il
ntshz; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/
kJiu
nkl;Lg;ghisak;
fps;spFsk;
kyh] -34 44 ,jH; - 06

3. bey] -
1. bey; VooMh]vr] 1 bey; Muha;r;rpj;Jiw/ j.nt.g. fHfk;/
nfhMh]vr] 2 nfhaKj;J}h;
2.bey; ,uf';fspd; ntshz; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ iga{h]
cz;ik epiy tpijfs;
3.bey; Voo 33/ ntshz; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ gthdprhfh]
Voo 39/ I.Mh]. 20
cz;ik epiy tpijfs;
kw;Wk; VooMh]vr] 1/
nfhMh]vr] 2
4.Voo 43 kw;Wk; gUj;;jp Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ _tpy;ypg]g[j;J}h]
Vv!;o 16
5. bey; ,u';fspd; kz; kw;Wk; ePh] nkyhz;ik Ma;t[ ikak;/
cz;ik epiy tpijfs; j";rht{h]
fha;fwp Muha;r]rp epiyak;/ ghY}h]
fUk;g[ Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ nkyhyj;J}h]
ntshz; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r]rp epiyak;/
fps;spFsk;/
kJiu kz;ly Muha;r;rp epiyak;/
gl;Lf;nfhl;il
ntshz; bghwpapay; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp
epiyak;/ FK~h]
ntshz; mwptpay; epiyak;/ ePlhk';fyk;
4. rpWjhdpa'; f s; rpWjhdpa';fs; Jiw/ j.nt.g. fHfk;
kw;Wk; gaW tiffs; nfhaKj;J}h;
kz;ly Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ jp+h]
kz;ly Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ mWg;g[f;nfhl;il
kz; kw;Wk; ePh] nkyhz;ik Muha;r]rp
epiyak;/ j";rht{h;
fha;fwp Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ ghY}h;
njrpa gaW tif Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ tk;gd;
ntshz; mwptpay; epiyak;/ ePlhk';fyk;
5. fUk;gpy; tpijf;fuiz ntshz; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ gthdprhfh;
fUk;g[ Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ rpWfkzp
fUk;g[ Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ flY}h;
fUk;g[ Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ nkyhyj;J}h;
fps; s pFsk;
6. bjd;id ehw;Wfs; bjd;id ehw;w';fhy; gz;iz/
j.nt.g.fHfk;/ nfhak;g[j;J}h;/
ntshz; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ gthdprhfh;
bjd;id Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ MHpahh; efh;
bjd;id Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ ntg;g';Fsk;
kyh] -34 45 ,jH; - 06

7. fha;fwp tpijfs; njhl;lf;fiyf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp

epiyak;/ nfhak;g[j;J}h] kw;Wk; bghpaFsk;
ntshz; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ itifnlk;
kz;ly Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ jp+h;
kz;ly Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ gl;Lf;nfhl;il
ntshz; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ nfhtpy;gl;o
ntshz; fy;y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/
kJiu
fps; s pFsk;
8. gH ku';fspd; njhl;lf;fiyf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp
xl; L r; b rofs; / epiyak;/ nfhaKj;J}h] kw;Wk; bghpaFsk;
ehw;Wfs; njhl;lf;fiy Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ Vw;fhL
kw;Wk; my';fhur] kw;Wk; ngr;rpg;ghiw
brofs; ntshz; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ gthdprhfh;
kz;ly Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ jp+h]
bjd;id Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ MHpahh; efh;
fha;fwp Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ ghY}h;
njrpa gaW tif Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ tk;gd;
kz;ly Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ gl;Lf;nfhl;il
kJiu
ntshz; mwptpay; epiyak;/ re;jpa{h;
9. caphpay; gaph; nehapay; Jiw/ j.nt.g. fHfk;/
g{r; r pf; b fhy; y pfs; nfhak; g [ j ; J }h] .
(oiuf;nfhblh;kh/ njhl;lf;fiyf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp
Nnlhnkhdh!;) epiyak;/ bghpaFsk;
kz;ly Muha;r;rp epiyak;/
iga{h; kw;Wk; mWg;g[f;nfhl;il
bjd;id Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ ntg;g';Fsk;/
MHpahh;efh;
gUj;jp Muha;;r;rp epiyak;/ _tpy;ypg;g[j;J}h;
vz;bza; tpj;Jfs; Muha;r;rp epiyak;/
jpz;otdk;
fUk;g[ Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ flY}h;
nkl;Lg;ghisak;
kyh] -34 46 ,jH; - 06

10. bjd;id lhdpf; gaph] tpidapay; Jiw/ j.nt.g. fHfk;/

nfhak; g [ j ; J }h] .
ntshz; mwptpay; epiyak;/ re;jpa{h;
kJiu
njhl;lf;fiyf; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp
epiyak;/ bghpaFsk;
fps; s pFsk;
11. fhshd; cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; gaph; nehapay; Jiw/ j.nt.g. fHfk;/
gapw; r p nfhak; g [ j ; J }h; .
fUk;g[ Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ rpWfkzp
kJiu
md;gpy; jh;kyp';fk; ntshz; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk;
Muha;r;rp epiyak;/ jpUr;rp.
12. czt[g;bghUl;fs; efh;g[w njhl;lf;fiy nkk;ghl;L ikak;/
gjg;gLj;Jjy;/ brd; i d
gy;ntW kidapay; fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp
krhyhg;bghofs;/ epiyak;/ kJiu
gHur';fs; kw;Wk; mWtilf;F gpd;dh; gapw;rp ikak;/
czt[g; bghUl;fspd; j.nt.g. fHfk;/ nfhak;g[j;J}h;.
kjpg;g{l;Ljy;
nghd;wtw;wpy; gapw;rp
nkw;fz;l ,LbghUs; kw;Wk; gapw;rpfSf;fhd njitfis tptrhapfs;

me;je;j epiya';fSf;F bjhlh;g[ bfhz;L bgwyhk;.
nkYk; tpgu';fs; njitg;gLnthh]

bjhlh;g[ bfhs;s ntz;oa Kfthp
,af; F eh]
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg] gy;fiyf; fHfk;
nfhak;g[j;J}h] - 641 003
kyh] -34 47 ,jH; - 06

ntshz;ik tzpf nkk;ghL ,af;ffk;

Xh; fz;nzhl;lk;
g.Rg;igad; kw;Wk; bt.rutzFkhh;
ntshz; tzpf nkk;ghl;L ,af;ffk;/
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfk;/ nfhaKj;J}h; - 641 003.
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611310
tzpf ntshz; i k vd; g J gy; n tW jug; g l; l bghUshjhu kw; W k;
bjhHpy; E l; g '; f spd; fyitahFk; . gRikg; g [ u l; r papd; fhuzkhf/ g[ j pa
ntshz; bjhHpy; El; g '; f s; kw; W k; ntshz; rhh; e ; j bjhHpw; r hiyfs;
njhd;wp etPd ntshz;ikf;F tpj;jpl;ld. etPd ntshz;ik \yk; ntshz;
cw; g j; j pia gd; k l'; F bgUf; f pa nghJk; / kf; f s; bjhifg; bgUf; f k; /
tpisepy';fs; gw;whf;Fiw/ mjpfkhd ,L bghUs; bryt[ kw;Wk; epiyaw;w
ntshz; re;ij nghd;w fLikahd gpur;rpidfis ehk; midtUk; vjph;
bfhz;L rkhspf;f ntz;oa epiyapy; cs;nshk;. ,j;jUzj;jpy; czt[
cw; g j; j papy; jd; d piwt[ / nghJkhd jdpegh; tUkhdk; / ntiytha; g ; g [
kw;Wk; thH;f;ifj;juk; Mfpatw;iw nkk;gLj;j jw;nghija ntshz;ikapy;
,Ue; J tzpf ntshz; i kf; F khw ntz; o a fl; l hak; Vw; g l; L s; s J.
mjhtJ rpwe;j bjhHpy; El;g';fisg; gad;gLj;Jjy;/ re;ijf;Fj; njitahd
bghUl;fis cw;gj;jp bra;jy;/ cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; btspehl;L re;ij tpiy
epytuk; mwpe;J bghUl;fis cw;gj;jp bra;jy;/ cw;gj;jp bra;j bghUl;fis
gjg; g Lj; j p kjpg; g [ f ; Tl; o tpw; g id nghd; w tw; w pd; \ykhf tzpf
ntshz;ikia brt;tnd bra;J/ ntshz; bgUkf;fspd; thHf;ifj; juj;ij
cah;j;Jtjd; \yk; ehl;od; tsh;r;rpiaa[k; Kd;ndw;wg; ghijapy; bfhz;L
bry;yyhk;.
,j;jifa nehf;fj;jpy;/ jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd;
ntshz; tzpf nkk; g hl; o w; b fd jdpna Xh; ,af; f fk; gpg; u thp 2007-y;
bjhl';fg;gl;L/ jw;nghJ bray;gl;L tUfpwJ.
Fwpf;nfhs;fs;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpy; ntshz; tzpf nkk;ghl;L
,af;ffk;/ ntshz; bgUkf;fs; kw;Wk; ntshz; bjhHpy; KidnthUf;F
ntshz; tzpfk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l tha;g;g[fis nkk;gLj;j cjt[tjw;fhf fle;j
2007-k; Mz; L gpg; u thp khjk; bjhl'; f g; g l; l J. tptrhapfs; / ntshz;
bjhHpy; Kidnthh;fs;/ ntshz; rhh;e;j bghJ kw;Wk; jdpahh; bjhHpy;
epWtd';fs; kw;Wk; mijr; rhh;e;j gadPl;lhsh;fs; ,ize;J/ ntshz;
tzpfj;ij nkk;gLj;Jtnj ,e;j ,af;ffj;jpd; Kjd;ikahd nehf;fkhFk;.
bray;ghLfs;
1. gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpy; cs;s trjpfisf; bfhz;L/ tzpf ntshz;ik
rhh;e
; j
; Muha;rr
; p kw;Wk; tsh;rr
; pg; gzpfis xU';fpizj;J bray;gLjy;.
kyh] -34 48 ,jH; - 06

2. bjhHpy;El;g ghpkhw;wk; kw;Wk; bjhHpy; Kidnthh; tsh;r;rpf;F gapw;rpfs;

kw;Wk; fUj;ju';Ffs; elj;Jjy;.
3. Kidg;g[ KjyPl;Lj;jpl;lj;ij xU';fpizj;J bray;gLj;Jjy;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd; xU g[Jikahd jpl;lkhf
Kidg;g[ KjyPl;Lj; jpl;lk; 2003-k; Mz;L Kjy; bray;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
tptrhapfSf;F jukhd ntshz; ,LbghUl;fs; tH';FtJ kw;Wk; ,e;j
,LbghUl;fspd; tpw;gid \yk; gy;fiyf; fHf nkk;ghl;ow;Fj; njitahd
tUthia <l;Ljy; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa nehf;f';fs; MFk;.
,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPH; ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd; m';fkhf cs;s
gy;ntW fy;Y}hpfs;/ Muha;r;rp epiya';fs; kw;Wk; ntshz; mwptpay;
ika';fspd; \yk; jukhd ,LbghUl;fs; cw;gj;jp bra;ag;gl;L ntshz;
bgUkf;fSf;F tpw;gid bra;ag;gLfpd;wd. ,jw;fhd Muk;gfhy \jyPl;il
(Seed Money) jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf;fHfk; tH';FfpwJ.
4. ntshz; Mnyhridj; jpl;l';fs; kw;Wk; nritfs; tH';Fjy;
ntshz;ik/ njhl;lf;fiy kw;Wk; ntshz; rhh;e;j gz;iz cw;gj;jp
kw; W k; cah; bjhHpy; El; g '; f Sf; f hd Mnyhrid nritfs; kw; W k;
jpl;l';fis muR kw;Wk; jdpahh; bjhHpw; epWtd';;fs;/ ntshz; bjhHpy;
Kidnthh; kw; W k; ,ju gadPl; l hsh; f Sf; F jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg;
gy;fiyf; fHfk; rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; tH';fp tUfpd;wJ.
5. jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd; cah; tpisr;ry; ,uf';fs;
kw;Wk; bjhHpy;El;g';fis tzpfg;gLj;Jjy;
jkpH;ehL ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd; gy;yhz;L fhy rpwg;ghd
Muha;r;rpapd; gydhf/ gy cah; tpisr;ry; ,uf';fs;/ tPhpa xl;L ,uf';fs;/
gz;izf; fUtpfs; kw;Wk; etPd bjhHpy; El;g';fs;; btspaplg;gl;Ls;sd.
,tw;wpy; xU rpy ,uf';fs; kw;Wk; bjhHpy ;El;g';fs; kl;Lk; tzpf hPjpahf
tptrhapfSf;F vLj;Jr; bry;yg;gl;oUf;fpd;wd. ,Ue;jnghjpYk;/ nkYk; gy
cah; ,uf'; f s; kw; W k; bjhHpy; E l; g '; f s; tzpf hPjpahf ntshz;
bgUkf;fis brd;wila fhj;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,t;tpaf;fj;jpy; cs;s tzpf
ntshz; i k Mnyhridf; FGtpd; ghpe; J iuapd; go/ Kjy; fl; l khf
gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd; cah; tpisr;ry; ,uf';fs; kw;Wk; bjhHpy;El;g';fs;
tptrhapfSf; F njrPa mstpy; cs; s jdpahh; kw; W k; bghJ ntshz;
epWtd'; f s; \yk; bfhz; L bry; y ,t; t paf; f j; j pd; \yk; Kaw; r pfs;
nkw;bfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.
jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg; gy; f iyf; fHfj; j pd; \yk; cw; g j; j p
bra;ag;gLk; ,LbghUl;fs;/ ,uf';fs; kw;Wk; cah; bjhHpy; El;g';fs; gw;wpa
Mnyhridj; jpl;l';fs;/ Kidg;g[ KjyPl;Lj; jpl;l';fs; kw;Wk; tzpf
ikakhf;Fjy; rk;ge;jkhd Mnyhrid njitg;gLnthh; ,e;j ,af;ffj;ij
bjhlh;g[ bfhz;L gad; bgwyhk;.
kyh] -34 49 ,jH; - 06

,e;jpahtpy; tzpf ntshz;ik jw;nghija epiy

kw;Wk; vjph;fhy tha;gg; f
[ s;
Kidth;. bt.rutzFkhh;
[ J
; }h; - 641 003
bjhiyngrp vz; : 0422 - 6611310
,e;jpa ehl;od; kf;fs; bjhifapy; 50 tpGf;fhl;ow;Fk; nky; ntshz;ik

kw;Wk; ntshz;ik rhh;e;j bjhHpy;fspy; <Lgl;Ls;sdh]. ehl;od; bkhj;j
cw;gj;jpapy;/ ntshz;ikj]Jiwapd; g';fspg;g[ 25 tpGf;fhlhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
,ju ehLfis xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;f;Fk;bghGJ/ cyf tzpfr] re;ijapy; ,e;jpah
Kjd;ik bgw Vuhskhd rthy;fis vjph]bfhs;s ntz;o cs;sJ. ,ij
vjph; b fhs; S k; tpjkhf cHth; f s; j'; f sJ ntshz; i k Kiwfis
etPdg;gLj;jp/ cyfj;juk; tha;e;j bghUl;fis cw;gj;jp bra;a ntz;Lk;.
,jd; \yk; ,e;jpahtpd; cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp jpwd;/ re;ij tpw;gidj; jpwd;
kw; W k; Vw; W kjpj; jpwid mjpfhpj; j hy; j hd; cyfkakhf; f y; /
jhuskakhf; f y; kw; W k; jdpahh; kakhf; f y; Mfpatw; w pdhy; Vw; g Lk;
rthy;fis rkhspf;f Koa[k;.
NHYf;F Vw;w bjhHpy; El;g';fisg; gad;gLj;Jjy;/ cs;ehl;L kw;Wk;
btspehl;L re;ij epytuk; mwpe;J bghUl;fis cw;gj;jp bra;jy;/ cyfj;
juj;jpw;F ,izahf gjg;gLj;jp/ kjpg;g[f; Tl;o ntshz;ik bghUl;fspd;
juj; i j nkk; g Lj; J jy; / fyg; g [ g ; gz; i zak; kw; W k; xU'; f pize; j
gz;izak;; nghd;w mqF Kiwfs; Mfpatw;wpd; \yk; mjpf tUtha;
bgw Koa[k;. nkYk; jw;nghJ tsh;e;Js;s jfty; bjhHpy; El;g g[ul;rpiag;
gad;gLj;jp ,ilj;jufh;fis Fiwj;J tptrhapfs; KG gyidg; bgwKoa[k.;
gz;iz ,LbghUl;fs; mspg;gJ Kjy; ntshz; bghUl;fspd; cw;gj;jp/
nghf;Ftuj;J/ gjg;gLj;Jjy;/ kjpg;g{l;Ljy;/ epjp kw;Wk; tzpf nkyhz;ik/
nrkpg;g[ kw;Wk; tpisbghUl;fis re;ijg;gLj;Jjy; nghd;w bray;ghLfis
cs; s lf; f panj tzpf ntshz; i kahFk; . tzpf ntshz; i kia/
ntshz;ikapy; Xh; bjhHpw;g[ul;rp vd;Wk; fUjyhk;.
tzpf ntshz;ikf;F ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s mog;gil rpwg;g[fs;
1. cyfpd; gy czt[g; gaph;fspd; bkhj;j cw;gj;jpapy; Kjy; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk;
,lk;
2. gad;gLj;jg;glhj 41.5 kpy;ypad; vf;lh; jhpR epy';fs;
kyh] -34 50 ,jH; - 06

3. ,e;jpah KGtJk; 27 nfho ngUf;F ntiytha;g;g[fis ntshz;ikj;

Jiwapy; cUthf;fyhk; vd ntshz;ik epjpf; fHfk; kjpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.
4. ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s 108 kpy;ypad; vf;lh; g[db
; ra; epy';fspy ,dpg;gr
[ n
; rhsk;/
fhl;lhkzf;F nghd;wtw;iw tsh;g;gjd; \yk; mjpf tUkhdk; bgwyhk;.
5. njhl;lf;fiyj;Jiw/ ghy;tsj;Jiw/ fhy;eilj;Jiw/ kPd;tsj;Jiw
kw;Wk; gl;Lg;g[G tsh]g]g[j;Jiw nghd;w Jiwfspy; ntshz; tzpfj;ij
nkk;gLj;jp mjpf tUtha; bgwyhk;.
tzpf ntshz;ikapd; ,d;wpaikahik

f tpisbghUl;fSf;F chpa tpiy fpilf;Fk;
f mWtil gpd;rhh; ,Hg;g[fisj; jtph;f;fyhk;.
f kjpg;g[ Tl;Ljy; \yk; mjpf tUtha; bgwyhk;.
f Vw;Wkjpr; re;ijapy; jukhd bghUl;fis tpw;f tha;gg
; f
[ is cUthf;fyhk;
f TLjyhd ntiy tha;gg
; f
[ is cUthf;fyhk;.
,e;jpahtpy;; tzpf ntshz;ik mst[ Xh; kjpg;gPL

1. 2004-05 Mk; Mz; o y; tpw; g id bra; a g; g l; l ntshz; i k tpis
bghUl;fspd; bkhj;j kjpg;g[ +.5053 gpy;ypad;. ,jpy; gaph; rhh;ej ; cw;gj;jpg;
bghUl; f spd; kjpg; g [ +.3323 gpy; y pad; / fhy; e il rhh; e ; j cw; g j; j pg;
bghUl;fspd; kjpg;g[ +. 1387 gpy;ypad; kw;Wk; kPd; kw;Wk; fly; rhh;ej
cw;gj;jpg; bghUl;fspd; kjpg;g[ +.343 gpy;ypad; vd kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2. re;ijapy; tpw;gid bra;ag;gl;l ntshz; ,LbghUl;fshd tpijfs;/
g{r;rpf; bfhy;ypfs;/ ntjp cu';fs;/ fhy;eilj; jPtd';fs; kw;Wk; Ory;
Mfpatw;wpd; bkhj;j kjpg;g[/ 2004-05 k; Mz;oy; +. 727 gpy;ypad; MFk;.
3. fle;j 2004-05 Mk; Mz;oy;/ ntshz; rhh; gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l bghUl;fspd;
(gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l ghy; bghUl;fs;/ ,iwr;rp/ kPd;/ gH';fs; kw;Wk; Fsph;
ghd'; f s; ) Mfpatw; w pd; bkhj; j kjpg; g [ +.4169 gpy; y pad; vdf;
fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
4. nkw; T wpa Kjy; e piy ntshz; i k tpis bghUl; f s; / ntshz; i k
,LbghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l bghUl;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; bkhj;j
kjpg;g[ +.9949 gpy;ypad; MFk;.
5. ,it jtpu/ kjpg;gf[ ; Tl;Ljy; ntshz;ik tzpfj;jpd; Xh; cWg;ghFk;. 2004-
05k; Mz;oy;/ ehl;od; bkhj;j cw;gj;jpapy; (GDP) kjpg;g[f; Tl;Ljy; \yk;
+.4178 gpy;ypad; tUtha[k; cztf';fs; \yk; +.416 gpy;ypad; tUtha[k;
bgwg;gl;Ls;sJ.
kyh] -34 51 ,jH; - 06

6. fle;j 2004-05 Mk; Mz;L ,wf;Fkjp bra;ag;gl;l ntshz; bghUl;fs;

kw;Wk; gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l bghUl;fspd; bkhj;jkjpg;g[ +.228 gpy;ypad; vdf;
fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
7. re; i japy; tpw; g id bra; a g; g l; l / nkw; T wpa midj; J ntshz; i k
bghUl;fspd; bkhj;j kjpg;g[ mjhtJ/ ,e;jpa ntshz;ik tzpfj;jpd;
bkhj;j kjpg;g[ +.11/43/000 nfho MFk;.
,e;jpahtpy; ntshz;ik tzpfk;/ ntshz;ik fl;likg;g[ rhh; kjpg;gPL
1. ,e;jpahtpy; 121 kpy;ypad; Kjy; epiy ntshz;ik cw;gj;jp myFfs;
(Primary Producing Units) cs;sd. ,tw;wpy; 76 kpy;ypad; myFfs; (63
tpGf;fhL) ruhrhpahf 0.4 vf;lh; epyg;gug;g[ bfhz;lit. ,itfis
xU';fpizg;gJ fodkhf brayhFk;.
2. ,e;jpa tzpf ntshz;ikapy;/ 5 kpy;ypad; bkhj;j tzpfh;fs; kw;Wk; 11.2
kpy;ypad; rpy;yiw tzpfh;fs; <Lgl;Ls;sdh;. ,e;j 11.2 kpy;ypad; rpy;yiw
tzpfh;fspy; 3.7 kpy;ypad; rpy;yiw tzpfh;fs; czt[g; bghUl;fis
kl;Lk; ek;gp tzpfk; bra;tjhf mwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.
3. ntshz; i kj; Jiwapy; 17.0 kpy; y pad; mikg; g [ rhuh epWtd'; f s;
bray;gl;L tUfpd;wd. mtw;wpy; 13.91 kpy;ypad; epWtd';fs; Kw;wpYk;
ntshz;ikia mog;gilahff; bfhz;lit.
4. ,e;jpahtpy;/ Mz;LnjhWk; 600 kpy;ypad; ld;fs; ntshz;ik kw;Wk;
ntshz;ik rhh;e;j tpis bghUl;fs; tpistpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;iw
gjg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf 1/50/000 mhprp Miyfs;/ 2000 mhprp bghwp Miyfs;/ 2/
66/000 nfhJik kht[ Miyfs;/ 15/000 thridg; bghUl;fs; gjg;gLj;Jk;
Miyfs;/ 830 kht[ muit Miyfs;/ 20/000 gUg;g[ cilf;Fk; Miyfs;/
500 rh;f;fiu Miyfs;/ 50/000 vz;bza; Miyfs;/ 650 fiug;ghd;
Miyfs;/ 235 td!;gjp Miyfs;/ 6000 gH';fs; kw;Wk; fha;fwpfs;
gjg;gLj;Jk; Miyfs;/ 1000 Fsph; gjd fpl';Ffs;/ 400 kPd; gjg;gLj;Jk;
Miyfs; / 499 ciwepiyf; fpl'; F fs; / 300 ,iwr; r p gjg; g Lj; J k;
epiya';fs;/ 3619 g";rhiyfs; cs;sd. nkw;;fz;l Miyfspd; bkhj;j
kjpg;g[ 35,00,000 kpy;ypad; +gha; vdf; fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
5. ,e;;jpa czt[r; re;ijapd; bkhj;j mstpy; 10 tpGf;fhL gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l
bghUl;fSk; 15 tpGf;fhL gFjp mst[ gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l (Semi processed)
bghUl;fSk; 75 tpGf;fhL czt[ jhdpak; kw;Wk; fha;fwpfSk; g';F
tfpg;gjhf fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. bkhj;j gjg;gLj;Jjypy; 2 tpGf;fhL
kyh] -34 52 ,jH; - 06

gH';fs; kw;Wk; fha;fwpfs;/ 37 tpGf;fhL; ghy;/ 21 tpGf;fhL ,iwr;rp/ 6

tpGf;fhL nfhHp ,iwr]rp kw;Wk; 11 tpGf;fhL kPd; kw;Wk; kPd; rhh;
bghUl;fs; gjg;gLj;Jjy; ,lk; bgWfpwJ.
tzpf ntshz;ikf;F tHpfhl;Lk; muR epWtd';fs;
v rpW tptrhapfs; ntshz;ik tzpf ikak; (Small Farmers Agribusiness
Consortium) (SFAC)
v ntshz;ik kw;Wk; gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l czt[g; bghUl;fs; Vw;Wkjp nkk;ghl;L
epWtdk; (APEDA) (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export
Development Authority)
v njrpa njhl;lf;fiy thhpak; (NHM)
v khepy ntshz;ik/ njhl;lf;fiy/ gl;Ltsh;gg
; /[ ntshz;ik bghwpapay;/
ntshz;ik tpw;gid kw;Wk; tzpfj; Jiwfs;
v ,e;jpa ntshz;ik Muha;rr ; pf;fHf Muha;rr
; p epWtd';fs;/ ntshz;ik
mwptpay; epiya';fs; kw;Wk; khepy ntshz;ikg; gy;fiyf; fHf';fs;
v ntshz;ik tpisbghUl;fs; thhpa';fs; (Commodity Boards)
1. thridg; bghUl;fs; thhpak; (Spice Board)
2. fhg;gp thhpak; (Coffee Board)
3. njrpa ghy;ts nkk;ghl;L thhpak; (National Dairy Development Board)
4. g[ifapiy thhpak; (Tabacco Board)
5. njapiy thhpak; (Tea Board)
6. njrpa \ypif thhpak; (Medicinal Plants Board)
7. Ke;jphp kw;Wk; nfh nfh nkk;ghl;L ,af;ffk;
8. ghf;F kw;Wk; thridg; bghUl;fs; nkk;ghl;L ,af;ffk;
9. bjd;id tsh]rr
] p thhpak;
10. jkpH;ehL murpd; gid thhpak;
11. nfus murpd; fapW thhpak;
mz;ikf; fhykhf gy;ntW cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; btspehl;L epWtd';fs;
tzpf ntshz;ikapy; <Lgl;L bgUk; yhgk; rk;ghjpj;J tUfpd;wd. ,jd;
\yk; cHth;fSk; gadile;J tUfpd;wdh;.
kyh] -34 53 ,jH; - 06

,e;jpa tzpf ntshz;ikapy; vjph]fhy tha;g;g[fs;

1. mjpfkhd ntiytha;gg; f
[ s;
tsh;e;J tUk; tzpf ntshz;ikapy;/ Mz;Lf;F 1.1 kpy;ypad; ntiy
tha;g;g[fs; cUthFk; vd fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j ntiythag;g[fs;
Ng]gh] khh;f;bfl;/ rpy;yiw tzpfk; kw;Wk; gy;ntW tzpf ntshz;ikj;
Jiwfspy; cUthFk; vd fzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2. 2025-k; Mz;oy; cyfstpy; 5-tJ kpfg;bghpa Efh;nthh;
,e;jpahtpy; jdpegh; tUkhdk; jw;nghija epiyapy; ,Ue;J \d;W
kl';F mjpfhpf;Fk; vd kjpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mifahy; Efh]nthh] re;ijapy;
jw; n ghJs; s 12-tJ ,lj; j pypUe; J / 2025-k; Mz; o y; 5-tJ ,lj; j pw; F
Kd;ndWk; vdt[k; bghUspay; ty;Yeh;fshy; fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
3. tzpf ntshz;ikapy; ,e;jpah kpfg;bghpa czt[ cw;gj;jp jsj;jpd;
epiy
czt[ rhh]e;j ntshz;ik tzpfj;jpy; jw;nghija kjpg;g[ 70 gpy;ypad;
lhyh]fs; MFk;. tUk; 2010-k; Mz;oy; ,k;kjpg;g[ 170 gpy;ypad; lhyh;fisj;
bjhLk; vdf; fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,nj fhyfl;lj;jpy; kjpg;g[ Tl;lg;gl;l
czt[ g ; bghUl; f spd; kjpg; g [ k ; jw; n ghJs; s 20 gpy; y pad; lhyh; f s;
mstpypUe;J 60 gpy;ypad; lhyh;fshf caUk;. ,e;j tsh;r;rpapd; \yk;
ntshz;ikj;Jiwapd; cw;gj;jpj;jpwd;/ tUkhdk; kw;Wk; ntiytha;g;g[
mjpfhpf;Fk;.
4. khwptUk; ,e;jpah;fspd; czt[g; gHf;fk;
eilKiwapy; khwptUk; Jhpj czt[fs;/ gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l czt[g;
bghUl; f s; / rkr; r Ph; kw; W k; Cl; l r; r j; J czt[ b ghUl; f s; \yk; ,e; j pa
ntshz; i k tzpfk; gy; n tW Jiwfspy; tsh; r ; r paila[ k ; vd; W k;
fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
5. vjph;fhy ntshz; re;ijapy; tpw;gidj; jpwd; mjpfhpg;g[
jw; n ghJ cs; s ; mWtil gpd; r hh] ,Hg; g [ (25 rjtPjk; ) mjpf
vz; z pf; i fapyhd ,ilj; j ufh; f s; nghd; w rpf; f y; f s; Fiwe; J /
vjph; f hyj; j py; ntshz; i k re; i japd; tpepnahfj; j pwd; mjpfhpf; F k;
tha;g;g[fs; cs;sd.
kyh] -34 54 ,jH; - 06

tzpf ntshz;ikapy; ,e;jpa murpd; bray;ghLfs;

1. cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; btspehl;L KjyPl;il mjpfg;gLj;Jjy;
v czt[ kw;Wk; ntshz;ik gjg;gLj;Jk; bjhHpw;rhiyfSf;F chpkk;
bgWjypy; ,Ue;j rpy fl;Lg;ghLfs; jsh;jj
; g;gl;L cs;sd.
v btspehl;L KjyPL 100 tpGf;fhL m';fPfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
v btspehl;L tzpf Kj;jpiu/bgah;fis jilapd;wp gad;gLj;j m';fPfhuk;
mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
v 100 tpGf; f hL may; ehl; L KjyPL cuk; kw; W k; g{r; r pf; bfhy; y p
bjhHpw;rhiyfSf;F m';fPfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2. jfty; bjhHpy;El;gj;ij gad;gLj;Jjy;
eLtz; kw;Wk; khepy muRfs; bjhiyf;fhl;rp/ thbdhyp/ ,izajsk;/
bra;jpj;jhs;fs; nghd;wtw;wpd; \yk; ntshz;ikg] bghUl;fspd; re;ij
epytuj;ij clDf;Fld; cHth;fSf;Fj; bjhpag;gLj;j eltof;iffs;
vLj;Js;sd. ,tw;wpy; www.agmarknet.nic.in vd;w ,izaj;jsk; Kf;fpag;
g'; f pid tfpf; f pwJ. jkpH; e hl; o y; / jkpH; e hL ntshz; i kg; gy; f iyf;
fHfj;jpypUe;J cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjpr; re;ij jfty; ikak; (DEMIC)
\yk; tpis bghUl;fspd; tpiy epytuj;ij Muha;e;J/ cHth;fSf;F
tpiy Kd;dwptpg;g[ nritia nkw;bfhz;L tUfpwJ.
3. thp kw;Wk; tzpfk;
bgUk;ghd;ikahd ntshz;ik cw;gj;jpg; bghUl;fSf;Fk; czt[g;
gjg; g Lj; j g; g l; l bghUl; f Sf; F k; Vw; W kjp kw; W k; ,wf; F kjp thpfs;
jsh;j;jg;gl;L cs;sd.
4. ntshz;ik Vw;Wkjpia nkk;gLj;Jjy;
,e;jpa Vw;Wkjp-,wf;Fkjpf; bfhs;ifapd; (2002-07 ) rpwg;gk;r';;fs;
v ntshz;ik bghUl;fis vspjhf Vw;Wkjp bra;jy;
v ntshz;ik Vw;Wkjp kz;ly';fs; mikj;jjd; \yk; gd;dhl;L tzpfk;
kw;Wk; mjidr; rhh;e;j fl;likg;g[fs; nkk;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ
v rpwg;g[ ntshz;ik cw;gj;jpj; jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpajd; \yk;/
gH'; f s; / fha; f wpfs; / tdg; b ghUl; f s; kw; W k; kjpg; g [ Tl; l g; g l; l
bghUl;fspd; Vw;Wkjpf;F Cf;fj;bjhif mspj;J tUfpwJ
kyh] -34 55 ,jH; - 06

5. fld; trjp
eLtz; muR/ ntshz;ikj; Jiw kw;Wk; ntshz;ik tzpfj;jpw;F
tH';fg;gLk; flDjtpia mjpfg;gLj;jpanjhL kl;Lkpd;wp/ epYitapy;
cs;s t';fpf; fld;fisa[k; js;Sgo bra;Js;sJ. ,jw;F Kd;ndhoahf
jkpH;ehL muR fle;j 2006-Mk; Mz;L ntshz; Tl;Lwt[ t';fpfs; \yk;
bgw;w flid js;Sgo bra;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
6. njrpaj; njhl;lf;fiy thhpak; (NHB)
njhl;lf;fiyg; gaph;fspd; gug;g[ kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpj;jpwid mjpfhpf;Fk;
tifapy; njrpa njhl;lf;fiy thhpaj;ij (NHB) eLtz; muR (2005-06-k;
Mz; L ) Muk; g pj; j J. ,j; j pl; l j; j pw; f hf +.5800 kpy; y pad; epjp xJf; f PL
bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
7. rpW cHth;fSf;fhd tzpf ntshz;ikf; FGkk;
rpW cHth;fSf;fhd tzpf ntshz;ikf; FGkk; (SFAC), 1994-Mk;
Mz;L bjhl';fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; \yk;/ gy;;ntW tifahd ntshz;ik tzpf
Kaw;rpfSf;fhf Kidg;g[ KjyPl;L epjp t';fpfs; thapyhf mspf;fg;gl;L
tUfpwJ.
8. ntshz;ik fhg;gPl;Lf; fHfk;
ntshz;ikapy; Vw;gLk; vjph;ghuh ,Hg;g[fis <Lbra;tjw;fhf/ njrpa
ntshz;ik fhg;gPl;Lj; jpl;lk; fle;j 1999-2000-k; Mz;L Kjy; rpwg;ghf
bray;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
9. jdpahh; kw;Wk; jd;dhh;tj; bjhz;L epWtd';fspd; g';F
jdpahh; kw; W k; jd; d hh; t j; bjhz; L epWtd'; f s; (NGO's)
fpuhkg; g[ w '; f spy; ntshz; i k rhh; e ; j bjhHpy; Kidnthh; kw; W k;
gadPl; l hsh; f is nkk; g Lj; j gy; n tW bray; g hLfis nkw; b fhz; L
tUfpd;wd. ntshz;ik tzpfj;jpw;fhd fpuhk;g[wf; fl;likg;g[fs; jfty;
bjhHpy; El; g ika'; f s; Mfpatw; i w Vw; g Lj; j p tUfpd; w d. mtw; W s;
<-nrhgy; (e-choupal) vd; w jfty; bjhHpy; E l; g k; rhh; e ; j ntshz; i k
tzpfj;ij ,e;jpa g[ifapiyf; fHfk; (ITC) Muk;gpj;J rpwg;ghf bray;gLj;jp
tUfpwJ.
khwptUk; cyfr; NHypy; ekJ cHth;fs; tzpf ntshz;ikiaf;
filg;gpoj;jhy; kl;Lnk tU';fhyj;jpy; ntshz;ikia xU cah; tUtha;
<l;Lk; bjhHpyhf khw;w Koa[k;.
kyh] -34 56 ,jH; - 06

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Tnau Publication - June 2008 Valarum Velanmai

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tsUk; ntshz;ik $%d; 2008

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