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 Class–VII (CHAPTER-02) NUTRITION IN ANIMALS
Questions

1. Fill in the blanks:

(a) The main steps of digestion in humans are -----------, ----------, --
--------, ---------- and ---------.
(b) The largest gland in the human body is -------------.
(c) The stomach releases hydrochloric acid and ------------ juice
which act on food.
(d) The inner wall of the small intestine has many finger-like
outgrowths called-----.
(e) Amoeba digests its food in the --------------.
2. Mark ‘T’ if the statement is true and “F” if it is false.
(a) Digestion of starch starts in the stomach. (T/F)
(b) The tongue helps in mixing food with saliva. (T/F)
(c) The gall bladder temporally stores bile. (T/F)
(d) The ruminants bring back swallowed grass into their mouth
and chew it for some time. (T/F)
3. Tick ( ) mark the correct answers in each of the following:
(a) Fat is completely digested in the
(i) Stomach (ii) mouth
(iii) Small intestine (iii) large intestine.
4. Match the item of Column I with those given in Column II.
Column I Column II
Food components Product of digestion
Carbohydrates Fatty acids and glycerol
Proteins Sugar
Fats Amino Acids
5. What are villi? What is their location and function?
6. Where is the bile produced? Which component of the food does it
digest?
7. Name the carbohydrate that can be digested by ruminants but
not the human beings. Give the reason also.
8. Name the type of carbohydrate that can be digested by
ruminants but not by humans. Give the reason also.
9. Why do we get instant energy from glucose?
10. Which part of the digestive canal is involved in:
(i) Absorption of food ------------.
(ii) Chewing of food -------------.
(iii) Killing of Bacteria ----------
(iv) Complete digestion of food -----------.
(v) Formation of feces -----------.
11. Write one similarity and one difference between the nutrition in
amoeba and human beings.
12. Match the items of Column I with suitable items in Column II.
Column I Column II
(a) Salivary gland (i) Bile juice secretion
(b) Stomach (ii) Storage of undigested food
(c) Liver (iii) Saliva secretion
(d) Rectum (iv) Acid release
(e) Small intestine (v) Digestion is completed
(f) Large intestine (vi) Absorption of water
(vii) Release of faeces.
13. Label fig. 2.2 of the digestive system.

14. Can we survive only on raw, leafy vegetables/grass? Discuss.

 Class–VII (CHAPTER-02) NUTRITION IN ANIMALS
Answers

1. Fill in the blanks:

(a) The main steps of digestion in humans are ingestion,
digestion, absorption, assimilation and egestion.
(b) The largest gland in the human body is liver.
(c)The stomach releases hydrochloric acid and gastric juice
which act on food.
(d) The inner wall of the small intestine has many finger-like
outgrowths called villi.
(e) Amoeba digests its food in the food vacuole.
2. (a) F
(b) T
(c) T
(d) T
3. (a) (iii) small intestine.
(b) (iv) large intestine.
4. Food components product of digestion

Carbohydrates Fatty acids and glycerol

Proteins Sugar

Fats Amino Acids

5. Villi are the finger like projections which are present in the inner
wall of the small intestine. The main function of the villi is to
increase the surface area of the small intestine for absorption of
digested food.
6. Bile is produced by liver and is stored temporarily in gall bladder.
Bile juice mainly digests fat.
7. Cellulose can be digested by ruminants but not by human
beings. The human being do not produce cellulose digesting
enzyme.
8. Cellulose the carbohydrate that can be digested by ruminants
and not by the human beings. The enzyme required to
breakdown cellulose is produced only in the ruminants and not
human beings. So, humans cannot digest that.
9. Glucose is the simplest carbohydrates which can be broken
easily to give instant energy.

10. (i) small intestine

(ii) buccal cavity
(iii) stomach
(iv) small intestine
(v) large intestine

11. Similarity: Both humans and amoeba require food for the
cellular processes.
 Difference: Amoeba takes food by pseudopodia and digests it in
there while humans eat food which gets digested at different
parts of the digestive tract.
12. (a) (iii)
(b) (iv)
(c) (i)
(d) (vii)
(e) (v)
(f) (ii), (iv)
13.

14. No, we cannot survive only on raw, leafy vegetables/grass, because

to live a healthy life we should have a balanced diet with all the
nutrients. Raw vegetables and grasses only provide with fibers which
is not enough for the body. So, these green leafy vegetables will not
serve the purpose.
 F E B . 20 . 21 . 22

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