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Filipino veterans of WWII and their supporters demonstrating for their war benefits in Washington, DC. PAUL I. Hague ruling on SCS ‘just
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February 18, 1946 was an ugly stain on America’s history.
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Seventy-five years ago this month, after America’s victory in World War II and two outlook, iron ore at record
high
months after Filipino soldiers completed their wartime service to the United States,
Congress passed the first of two Rescission Acts stripping Filipino soldiers of their LOOK: Maymay Entrata
status as U.S. veterans and effectively denying them their rightful benefits. graces Dubai-based
magazine’s cover as she
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This unconscionable act of Congress, which has persisted for 75 years, amounted to
discrimination andyou
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get the best experiencethousands
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are agreeing died,
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wounded for life under the American flag without compensation. It is time to repeal vaccination
the Rescission Act.
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the Rescission Act.
Friday, May 7, 2021
Although they were ordered by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on July 25, 1941 as You May Like Links
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In signing the bill into law, however, President Harry Truman made it clear that the
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legislation “does not release the United States from its moral obligation to provide two lotteries in less than a
for the heroic Philippine veterans who sacrificed so much for the common cause year
during the war.
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He stated further that “Philippine Army veterans are nationals of the United States
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and will continue in that status until July 4, 1946. They fought, as American
nationals, under the American flag, and under the direction of our military leaders. What is the next Bitcoin?
Their official organization, the Army of the Philippine Commonwealth, was taken
into the Armed forces of the United States by executive order of the President of
the United States on July 26, 1941. That order has never been revoked or amended. Fil-Am mom-daughter
I consider it a moral obligation of the United States to look after the welfare of ‘trapped together’ in new
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Philippine Army veterans.”
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But the Rescission Act of 1946 reduced the obligation of the U.S. government to that connects people to
take care of its Filipino war veterans. On May 22, 1946, Gen. Carlos P. Romulo, as service providers
Resident Commissioner of the Philippines, spoke on the floor of the US House of
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Representatives and denounced the US Congress for its “act of discrimination” world?
against Filipinos.
During the entire Philippine War campaign, over 260,000 Filipino and American
soldiers and guerrillas served. They suffered heavy losses in casualties, estimated at
57,000, in the now famous battles of Bataan and Corregidor. During the infamous
Bataan Death March, about seventy thousand prisoners of war – both American -7%
and Filipino – marched 65 miles to Japanese internment camps, where they were
imprisoned
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Despite the essential role Filipino soldiers played in the United States victory in the
ifi d i ld h i ib i
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i d f di d d lib 2/8
5/7/2021 Repeal the Rescission Act of 1946
Pacific during World War II, their contributions in defending democracy and liberty
Friday, May 7, 2021
were totally ignored. Instead, the U.S. government denied them one important right
given to everyone elseNEWS
who has served inFINANCE
BUSINESS the United States Military:
TECHNOLOGY the right
LIFESTYLE to
SPORTS POLITICS ENTERTAINMENT
veterans’ benefits.
Of the 66 allied nations who fought with the U.S. in World War II, only the
Philippines was singled out by the Rescission Act of 1946. -2%
Filipino soldiers are the last of veteran minority groups that suffered outright
discrimination from the U.S. 5.5 Lazada Sale
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African American soldiers were in segregated units led by white officers. On July 26,
1948, when President Truman signed Executive Order 9981, he directed the
desegregation of the U.S. Armed Forces to repudiate 170 years of sanctioned
discrimination against African American troops.
On February 19, 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066
and ordered the incarceration of over 120,000 Japanese Americans who were held
in 10 internment camps across the U.S. This executive order was enforced on March
21, 1942 when Roosevelt signed Public Law 503. In 1943, some 16,000 Japanese
Americans or Nisei soldiers enlisted in the U.S. Army to prove their loyalty to the
United States.
In 1988, the Civil Liberties Act, Public Law 100-383, was passed by Congress that
granted redress of $20,000 and a formal presidential apology to every Japanese
American citizen who were incarcerated during World War II. The Nisei soldiers
were awarded 21 Medals of Honor for their heroism and venerated for their
uncommon courage and sacrifice in defense of their country.
Chinese Americans endured years of injustice under the Chinese Exclusion Act of
1882. In 1943, Congress repealed this statute, which allowed Chinese Americans to
become U.S. citizens. Congress also allowed over 20,000 to enlist in the Army, Navy,
Marines, Army Air Corps, Coast Guard, and Merchant Marines during WWII.
For the Filipinos, the Rescission Act of 1946 have taken a lasting toll of indignation
and betrayal of promise made by a country they vowed to defend and were later
victorious against a brutal enemy. It is beyond their time of having experienced a
lifetime of racial discrimination and social injustice above their duty to serve the
United States in war and not receive the same equal care and treatment granted by
Congress to the African American soldiers, Japanese American soldiers, and
Chinese American soldiers.
A moral obligation’
The late U.S. Senator Daniel K. Inouye (D-HI), who championed the Filipino
veterans’ struggle for justice and equity, criticized the 1946 Rescission Acts for their
“anti-Filipino discriminatory intent.” He said the United States “made a solemn
promise, and with hardly a hearing, we revoked it. This episode is a blight upon the
character of the United States, and it must be cleansed.” Throughout his long service
in Congress, Sen. Inouye, along with other champions of Filipino World War II
veterans, sought to repeal the Rescission Act “as a moral obligation.”
Numerous Filipino American veterans and community organization sought for years
to correct this grievous injustice by seeking to win these benefits back, but with
little success. In the 1990s, Congress allowed thousands to immigrate under a
limited quota basis to become U.S. citizens. Funeral and burial rights came a decade
later, prompting some of them to conclude that old Filipino soldiers must die first
before the U.S. government can repay them for their military services. In 2009,
almost 63 years later, Congress eventually granted them one-time lump sum
payments as financial compensation: $15,000 each for those who are US citizens
and $9,000 each for non-US citizens. Only some 18,000 were granted these
payments from the 48,000 who applied for redress of their wartime service.
Thousands of veterans who were denied of their compensation have died waiting
for their appeals to be heard in court proceedings.
But official recognition for their service and sacrifice came more than 70 years later.
On November 30, 2016, Congress passed the Filipino World War II Veterans
Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2015. In remarks made during the awards
ceremony on Oct. 25, 2017, Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer said: “It is a
mark of a confident and exceptional nation to look back on its history and say we
made a grievous error, but we recognize it and pledge never to let it happen again.”
But the untold story of Filipino World War II veterans remains a dark chapter in U.S.
history for asto long
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“It not only deprived Filipino soldiers combat pay and their rightful benefits. It
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5/7/2021 Repeal the Rescission Act of 1946
stripped them of their honor and dignity,” says Maj. Gen. Antonio Taguba (Ret),
Friday, May 7, 2021
chairman of the Filipino Veterans Recognition and Education Project (FilVetREP).
“They suffered severeNEWS
humiliation and the
BUSINESS shameful
FINANCE betrayal by LIFESTYLE
TECHNOLOGY a nation whom theyPOLITICS
SPORTS ENTERTAINMENT
served with loyalty and uncommon valor. For more than 70 years, our veterans
endured these racially-motivated acts, which singled them out for discrimination
and unfair treatment.”
In remarks made at a memorial the day before his inauguration, President Joe Biden
reminded the American people that “to heal, we must remember. It’s hard
sometimes to remember, but that’s how we heal. It’s important to do that as a
nation.” At his inauguration on January 20, he invited the American people to reflect
on the nation’s past, again reminding them that “there’s much to repair, and much to
restore.”
In calling on Congress to repeal the Rescission Act, Taguba affirms President Biden’s
words with this call to action: “Let us never forget that our veterans endured a
lifetime of injustice and indignation inflicted by a shameful act of Congress. It’s time
we remove this ugly stain and close this dark chapter in our nation’s history.”
On behalf of the Filipino veterans who fought with valor, loyalty and duty to serve
the United States alongside Americans in the Philippines during World War II, we
respectfully ask Congress to act and repeal the Rescission Act of 1946, repudiate
the injustice these veterans have suffered for 75 years, and heal the indignation,
pain, and sorrow they endured over a lifetime.
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