‫‪Transitional words and phrases‬‬

‫)‪(addition‬‬ ‫ِزاَي ادة‬

‫ِ‬ ‫‪ )٣‬إِ اَل اجانِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ك‬
‫ب اه اذا‪ /‬اذل ا‬ ‫ك‬ ‫‪ )٢‬إِ ا‬
‫ضافاةً إِ اَل اه اذا‪ /‬اذل ا‬ ‫‪ِ (١‬زاَي ادةً اعلاى اه اذا‪ /‬اذل ا‬
‫ك‬

‫ِ‬ ‫‪ )٤‬فا ا ِ‬
‫ك )‪(also/ as well‬‬ ‫‪ً )٥‬‬
‫أيضا ‪ /‬اك اذل ا‬ ‫ك )‪(on top of that‬‬
‫وق اذل ا‬

‫ظارف ‪/‬حال‪ /‬ام ْفعُول ُمطلق )‪(time/place‬‬

‫اًن ‪ /‬اَت ارًة )‪(sometimes‬‬

‫احيا ً‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪ )٢‬أ ْ‬ ‫يما )‪(while‬‬
‫‪ (١‬باْي نا اما ‪/‬حْي نا اما ‪/‬عْن اد اما ‪ /‬ف ا‬
‫اشارةً ‪(immediately) /‬‬
‫‪ُ )٤‬مبا ا‬ ‫اضًرا ‪ /‬احالِيًا‪ /‬اآل ان )‪(presently/now‬‬
‫‪ (٣‬ح ِ‬
‫ا‬
‫‪ )٦‬با ْع اد‪/‬با ْع اد اما‪ /‬تِلْ او )‪(after‬‬ ‫‪ (٥‬قاطْ ًعا‪ /‬أبا ًدا‪ /‬قا ٌّ‬
‫ط )‪(never/at no time‬‬

‫ِ‬
‫‪ُُ )٨‬ثَّ‪/‬لا ِح ًقا‪/‬با ْع اد اذل ا‬
‫ك )‪(later/ afterwards/ after that‬‬ ‫‪ (٨‬اسابًِقا‪ /‬آنًِفا )‪(earlier‬‬

‫‪ (٩‬دائِما )‪ )١٠ (always‬قا ِريبا‪ /‬ع ِ‬

‫اجالً )‪ُ )١١ (soon‬كلَّ اما‪/‬عِْن اد اما‪ /‬ام اَت )‪(whenever‬‬‫ً ا‬ ‫ا ً‬
‫‪ُ )١٣‬م اؤ اخراً )‪(recently‬‬ ‫‪ِ )١٢‬خالال‪ /‬أاثْنااء )‪(during/throughout‬‬

‫‪ِ )١٤‬مار ًارا وتِ ْكًرا )‪ُ )١٥ (over and over/repeatedly‬م اؤقاتًا )‪(temporarily‬‬

‫عد )‪(yet‬‬
‫س با ُ‬ ‫اجالً أام ِ‬
‫‪ )١٦‬ع ِ‬
‫‪ )١٧‬لاْي ا‬ ‫آجالً )‪(sooner or later‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ا‬

‫‪ِ ) ١٩‬ف اب ِد ِئ الا ْم ِر )‪(firstly‬‬ ‫‪ )١٨‬ال ياعُد )‪(no more/anymore‬‬

 (examples and illustration) ‫أ ْامثِلاة‬

ِ ِ
(for example/for instance) ‫ ک‬/‫َن ُو‬/
ْ‫ك ا‬‫علاى اسبِيل اذل ا‬/‫ال‬
‫) مثا ا‬١
ِ
(especially /in particular) ‫اصة‬ ُ ِ‫ ب‬/‫ ل سيا اما‬/ً‫اصة‬
َّ ‫ص اورة اخ‬ َّ ‫( اخ‬٢

ُ ُ‫) وال اقائِ امة تاط‬٣

like so/what) ‫) اك اما‬٤ (and the list goes on) ‫ول‬

( so on and so forth) ‫ك‬ ِ

‫) او اما أا ْشباها اذل ا‬٥

(contrast/comparison) ‫تاباايُن‬

(however/but ‫لاكِن‬/‫) با ْل‬٣ (nevertheless) ‫ك‬ ِ

‫) ام اع ذال ا‬٢ (yet) ‫( با ْع ُد‬١

َّ ‫) اكأ‬٥
(as though) ‫ان‬ َّ ‫) ار ْغ ام أ‬٤
(despite/though) ‫ان‬

(on the other hand) ‫أخرى‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ‫) ِمن اجان‬٦

‫ من ج اهة ا‬/‫آخر‬
‫ب ا‬
ِ ْ‫) ِف نا ْفس الوق‬٧
ِ ‫) بِغا‬٨ (at the same time) ‫ت‬
(regardless) ‫ض النَّظا ِر‬ ‫ا‬
(on one hand….on the other hand) ‫ ِم ْن ِج اهة أُ ْخارى‬...‫) ِم ْن ِج اهة‬٩
 (conclusion) ‫اخلِتاام‬

(in short/ in a nutshell) ‫صار‬ ِ )٢ (in conclusion) ‫( ِختا ًاما‬١

‫بخت ا‬
ْ

(all things considered) ‫إلجا ِال‬

ْ ‫) إِ ْجاالً؛ ِب‬٤ ِ
‫وق ُك ِِّل اذل ا‬
(above all) ‫ك‬ ‫( فا ا‬٣

ِ
ْ ‫ بِعبا اارة أ‬/‫ُخارى‬ ‫ ( ب اك ا‬٥
(in other words/ to put it another way) ‫ُخارى‬ ْ ‫لمة أ‬ ِ

ِ ‫) ِف ض‬٦
(in light of /in view of) ‫وء اما‬ ‫ا‬

(miscellaneous) ‫الع اامة‬

‫ا‬
(in reality) ً‫ح ِقي اقة‬/ ِ ‫) ِف‬٢ (without doubt) ‫ك‬
‫الواق ِع ا‬
‫ا‬ ِّ ‫( ُدو ان اش‬١

َّ )٤
(because) ‫لن‬ (generally) ‫وما‬
ً ‫) عُ ُم‬٣

(who/which/that) ‫ الَِِّت‬/ ‫( الَّذي‬٧ (since) ‫) ُمْن ُذ‬٦ (if) ‫) إ اذا‬٥