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MINOR FOUNDATIONS CALCULATION REPORT
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FOUNDATIONS
STRUCTURES 34.5kV

TYPE 5

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INDEX:

1.- PROJECT OVERVIEW

2.- GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION
3.- SITE FEATURES
3.1.- Details for seismic analysis
3.2.- Details for design of structure for wind
4.- TYPE OF FOUNDATIONS TO USE.
4.1.- Foundation slab
5.- MATERIALS.
5.1.- Anchors
5.2.- Foundations.
5.3.- Finished.
6.- DESIGN CODES, TECHNICAL MANUALS AND REGULATIONS.
7.- DESIGN PROGRAMS AND DESIGN TECHNICAL AIDS.
8.- DESIGN OF MINOR FOUNDATIONS.
8.1.- Design of foundation

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1.- PROJECT OVERVIEW

a generation capacity of 94.5 MW.

2.- GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION

The electric subestation will be located in the municipality of General Cepeda, Coahuila.

· North latitude: 25° 44' 25.6776 " · ˮ

"S.E. LOS
CAÑONES"

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3.- SITE FEATURES

The characteristics of the site that are considered for the design are:

3.1.- Details for seismic analysis

For the seismic analysis of each structure shall be used the following design parameters:

Seismic zone: Zone = A

Structure Group: Group = A
Seismic Coefficient (Obtained from geotechnical study): Cs = 0.17 [g]
Seismic performance factor: Q= 2.0

3.2.- Details for design of structure for wind

For wind analysis and design of structures, shall be used the following parameters:
Structure group: Grupo = A
Structure type: Tipo = 2
Class of structure: Clase = A
Terrain category: Cat. = 2.0
Topography factor : FT = 1.0
Regional Wind Speed for 200 years return period: Vr = 151 [km/h]
Altitude: ASNM = 1436 [m]
Maximum extreme temperature: TMAX = 49.0 [°C]
Manimum extreme temperature: TMIN = 15.0 [°C]
Average site temperature: TPROM. = 32.0 [°C]

4.- TYPE OF FOUNDATIONS TO USE.

4.1.- Foundation slab

For the foundation of the Minor Structures, there will be a foundation slab with reinforced concrete dices cast on site.

The heads or dies must protrude at least 0.20 [m] from the existing platform. The free height of the foundation dices will be painted with

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5.- MATERIALS.

The materials, them features and finishes used in the manufacture of structures and foundations are as follows:

5.1.- Anchors
Anchors ASTM A - 36 Fy = 2530 [kg/cm²] (248.2 MPa)
Hex nuts A563 Grado DH
Flat washer F - 436 Grado 1
Weld electrode strength E - 7018 FEXX = 4922 [kg/cm²] (482.8 MPa)
5.2.- Foundations.
Concret for doundations. f´c = 300 [kg/cm²] (29.4 MPa)
Levelling course concrete f´c = 100 [kg/cm²]
Reinforcing steel ASTM A - 615 Grado 60 Fy = 4200 [kg/cm²] (412.0 MPa)
Anchors ASTM A - 36 Fy = 2530 [kg/cm²] (248.2 MPa)
5.3.- Finished.
Galvanized coating

6.- DESIGN CODES, TECHNICAL MANUALS AND REGULATIONS.

Manual de Diseño de Obras Civiles, Diseño por Viento. / CFE 2008.

Manual de Diseño de Obras Civiles, Diseño por Sismo. / CFE 2015
Concreto para la construcción de estructuras y cimentaciones de subestaciones eléctricas de potencia y líneas de transmisión (CFE
C-000015)
Reglamento para Concreto Estructural y Comentarios ACI 318 - 2014
Technical specification CFE CPTT-GT-001-95 (Design of electrical subestations).
Technical specification CFE JA 100-57 / Ago. 2011 (Major and minor metallic struc. for electrical subest.).
Technical specification CPTT-DIC-CIM-1 / Julio 2015 (Foundations for electrical subestations).
AASHTO LRFD Seismic Bridge Desing

7.- DESIGN PROGRAMS AND DESIGN TECHNICAL AIDS.

Microsoft Excel for canculation reports

AutoCAD for desing and constructio plans.
CAISSON V. 10.20 program for the analysis, design and revision of foundation piles.
SpColumn program for the design of concrete sections subject to axial and bending loads.
Particular Characteristics for electrical subestations.
Particular Characteristics for each electrical equipment.

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8.- DESIGN OF MINOR FOUNDATIONS.

8.1.- Design of foundation

Data
Materials.
Compressive strength of concrete. f´c = 300 [kg/cm²]
Volumetric weight of concrete. γc = 2.4 [ton/m³]
Creep resistance of steel. Fy = 4200 [kg/cm²]
Soil filling ɣ= 1.6 [ton/m³]

Foundation.
Slab Widtn. Bz =B 2.40 [m]
Slab Length. Lz =A 2.40 [m]
Column outcrop. Zo=c = 0.20 [m]
Slab Thickness. Pz=h = 0.20 [m]
Column length. Hd=f= 3.50 [m]
Column Width. Dd= 0.70 [m]
Column Thickness. Ad=C= 0.70 [m]
Depth of the foundation. Df = 3.70 [m]
Total height of foundation Ht = 3.90 [m]
Free distance from the column to slab. (Longitudinal sense)
E= 0.850 [m]
Free distance from the column to slab. (Treansversal sense)
F= 0.850 [m]
Steel coating r= 0.075 [m]
Effective thickness of the slab d= 0.13 [m]

Foundation Weight

Column Weight= 4.35 ton

Slab Weight= 2.76 ton
Soil filling Weight= 29.51 ton
It will be multiplied by the factor according to the combination that governs and is revised.
Foundation Weight= 36.63 ton

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OVERTURNING REVIEW.
𝐌𝐫
To consider the proper foundation against the effects of overturning, the following must be met: > 𝟏. 𝟎
𝐌𝐯

Fy+wc Fx Fy Fz Mx Mz Mux Muz Mrx Mrz

L/C Mrx/Mux Mrx/Mux Review
(ton) (ton) (ton) (ton) (Ton-m) (Ton-m) (Ton-m) (Ton-m) (Ton-m) (Ton-m)

1 37.65 -0.80 1.03 0.00 0.00 3.79 0.00 0.65 45.18 45.18 0.00 69.47 Ok
2 37.82 0.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.11 45.39 45.39 0.00 432.27 Ok
3 37.40 -0.41 0.77 0.00 0.00 1.58 0.00 0.04 44.88 44.88 0.00 1260.57 Ok
4 37.82 0.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.11 45.39 45.39 0.00 432.27 Ok
5 37.65 0.00 1.03 -1.32 -6.10 0.09 11.24 0.09 45.18 45.18 4.02 502.04 Ok
6 37.82 0.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.11 45.39 45.39 0.00 432.27 Ok
7 37.65 0.00 1.03 -1.32 -6.10 0.09 11.24 0.09 45.18 45.18 4.02 502.04 Ok
8 37.82 0.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.11 45.39 45.39 0.00 432.27 Ok
9 37.40 0.00 0.77 -1.32 -6.10 0.07 11.24 0.07 44.88 44.88 3.99 659.95 Ok
10 37.65 -0.80 1.03 0.00 0.00 3.79 0.00 0.65 45.18 45.18 0.00 69.47 Ok
11 36.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.95 43.95 0.00 0.00 Ok

REVIEW OF EFFORTS
SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

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q  cN c S c ic d c  D f N q S q iq d q  0.5BN y S y i y d y

Where:
Soil properties: Cohesión c= 0.51 t/m²
Volumetric weight= 2.05 t/m³
Ø= 32.00 °
Depth of the foundation Df= 1.30 m
Angle of inclination of the foundation θ= 0.00 °
B= 2.40 m
L= 2.40 m
q= 2.665 t/m²

Load capacity factors: Nc= 44.04

Nq= 38.52
Ny= 26.87
si
Depth, shape and inclination factors.

Sc  1  0.2 K P
B
  
Kp  tan 2  45   
Shape L 1.65  2 3.25
B
S q  S y  1  0.1K P  1.33
L
D
Depth d c 1  0.2 Kp  1.20
B
D
d q d y  1  0.1 Kp 
B 1.10

Inclination
 
2

iC  iq  1    1.00
 2 90 
 
2

1 
iy   
 
  

 
iY  1    1.00
 

q= 334.67 t/m² Resistance factor= 0.35

qu= 117.14 t/m²

Soil Bearing Capacity= 117.14 t/m²

Minimum= 117.14

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Section Module
Area= 5.76 [m²] 𝑃𝑡 𝑀𝑢𝑥 𝑀𝑢𝑧 sz 2.30 m³
𝑓= ± ± = 𝐿𝑧 𝐵𝑧 2 𝐿𝑧 2 𝐵𝑧
B= 2.40 [m] 𝐴 𝑆𝑥 𝑆𝑧 sx 2.30 m³ 𝑆𝑧 = = 𝑆𝑥 = =
L= 2.40 [m] 6 6
Review of soil bearing capacity Design of foundations
f1 f2 f3 f4 f1 f2 f3 f4
L/C Review
t/m² t/m² t/m² t/m² t/m² t/m² t/m² t/m²
1 5.30 6.54 0.00 0.28 6.82 6.82 6.25 6.25 Ok 5.58 5.58 5.02 5.02
2 5.33 6.57 0.00 0.05 6.61 6.61 6.52 6.52 Ok 5.38 5.38 5.29 5.29
3 5.26 6.49 0.00 0.02 6.51 6.51 6.48 6.48 Ok 5.27 5.27 5.24 5.24
4 5.33 6.57 0.00 0.05 6.61 6.61 6.52 6.52 Ok 5.38 5.38 5.29 5.29
5 5.30 6.54 4.88 0.04 11.45 1.70 11.38 1.62 Ok 10.22 0.46 10.14 0.38
6 5.33 6.57 0.00 0.05 6.61 6.61 6.52 6.52 Ok 5.38 5.38 5.29 5.29
7 5.30 6.54 4.88 0.04 11.45 1.70 11.38 1.62 Ok 10.22 0.46 10.14 0.38
8 5.33 6.57 0.00 0.05 6.61 6.61 6.52 6.52 Ok 5.38 5.38 5.29 5.29
9 5.26 6.49 4.88 0.03 11.40 1.64 11.34 1.58 Ok 10.17 0.41 10.11 0.35
10 5.30 6.54 0.00 0.28 6.82 6.82 6.25 6.25 Ok 5.58 5.58 5.02 5.02
11 5.12 6.36 0.00 0.00 6.36 6.36 6.36 6.36 Ok 5.12 5.12 5.12 5.12
5.27 0.41 5.02 0.35
Q
FS  U R

q´

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Q
FS  U R

q´

SLIDE CHECK

For the sliding review, the provisions of the AASHTO LRFD Seismic Bridge Desing standard must be taken into account. Within section 6.3.5 we have the following
equation:

Vpo= Sliding shear

Rn(Kip)= Nominal slip resistance against failure R=V tan δ 10.6.3.4-2 AASTHO LRFD
tan δ for ground cast concrete
tan δ 0.66
0.8 tan δfor precast concrete footings
Angle of internal friction of drained
δ 33.60 Obtained from geotechnical study
soil (degrees)
Φt = 0.80 Slip resistance factor Table 10.5.5.2.2-1 ASSTHO LRFD

P V Vpo Fx Vpo Fz Φt Rn Φt Rn Verification Verification

LOAD COMBINATION
Tonf Kips Tonf Tonf Kip Tonf Vpo<Rn Vpo<Rn
1 37.65 82.98 -0.80 0.00 44.10 20.01 Ok Ok
2 37.82 83.35 0.00 0.00 44.30 20.10 Ok Ok
3 37.40 82.41 -0.41 0.00 43.80 19.88 Ok Ok
4 37.82 83.35 0.00 0.00 44.30 20.10 Ok Ok
5 37.65 82.98 0.00 -1.32 44.10 20.01 Ok Ok
6 37.82 83.35 0.00 0.00 44.30 20.10 Ok Ok
7 37.65 82.98 0.00 -1.32 44.10 20.01 Ok Ok
8 37.82 83.35 0.00 0.00 44.30 20.10 Ok Ok
9 37.40 82.41 0.00 -1.32 43.80 19.88 Ok Ok
10 37.65 82.98 -0.80 0.00 44.10 20.01 Ok Ok
11 36.63 80.72 0.00 0.00 42.90 19.47 Ok Ok

SETTLEMENT REVIEW

For the calculation of settlements in footings it is considered that elastic settlements of the rock type will appear. The evaluation of these effects is carried out using
the following equation, shown in the AASHTO LRFD regulation:

2.40 [m] 2.40 [m] Tabla 10.6.2.4.2-1

B width= L Length= L/B = 1.00 Flexible βz Flexible βz
7.87 [ft] 7.87 [ft] L/B
Averange Rigid
Circular 1.04 1.13
βz = 1.08 Factor to account for foot shape and stiffness 1 1.06 1.08

10.22 ton/m² 2 1.09 1.1

qa estático =
2.09 ksf Vertical tension applied at the base of the loaded área 3 1.13 1.15
5 1.22 1.24
υ= 0.30 Poissonn
10 1.41 1.41
769.78 ksi 𝑅𝑀𝑅−10
Em =
541210.62 ton/m² Elastic modulus of rock mass (ksi) 𝐸𝑚 = 145 10 40
Rock mass classification specified in 10.4.6.4 𝐸 10.4.6.5-1
RMR 39
𝐸𝑚 = 𝑚 𝐸𝑖 𝐸𝑖
Table 10.4.6.4-3
Ei Intact modulus of elastic rock (ksi)
1
Ip = 0.93 Influence coefficient to take into account the stiffness and dimensions of 𝐿/𝐵 2
10.6.2.4.-4
𝐼𝑝 =
the slab 𝛽𝑧
𝐵𝐼𝑝
ρ= 0.0000 in 0.0000 cm Elastic footing settlement on broken 𝑝 = 𝑞0 1 − 𝑣 2 10.6.2.4.4-3
144𝐸𝑚
or jointed rocks

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Maximum design effort.

For the structural design of the footing, the maximum effort is taken without considering the weight of the footing.
Pnu= 10.22 t/m²

DISEÑO DE LA CIMENTACION

CUTTING REVIEW AS WIDE BEAM

Longitudinal direction of the slab
Pnu= 10.22 [ton/m²] E= 0.85 [m] d= 0.125 [m] bW = 1.00 [m]
Ultimate shear in the width of the
VU = 7.41 [ton] Vu = E − d 𝑏𝑤 ∗ Pnu
slab.
shear resistent in the width of the   VN    0.53  f ´C  bW  d
ØVN = 8.61 [ton]
slab.
Ø= 0.75 øVN > VU Ok
transversal direction of the slab

s max= 10.22 [ton/m²] F´= 0.85 [m] d= 0.125 [m] bW = 1.00 [m]

Ultimate shear in the length of the

VU = 7.41 [ton] Vu = F − d 𝑏𝑤 ∗ Pnu
slab.
ØVN = 8.61 [ton]
shear resistent in the length of the   VN    0.53  f ´C  bW  d
slab.
Ø= 0.75 øVN > VU Ok

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SHEAR REVIEW BY PENETRATION

d= 12.50 [cm] Dd = 70.0 [cm] Ad = 70.0 [cm]

b=Dd/Ad= 1.000 Dd + d = 82.5 [cm] Ad + d = 82.5 [cm]

bo= 330.0 [cm] 𝑏0 = 2 Ad + d + 2(Dd + d)

Perimeter of the critical section.
1
It is considered a fraction of the γv = 1 −
𝛄𝐯 = 0.400 1+
2 Dd + d
moment given by the factor 3 Ad + d
Se toma el que tiene la combinación con
C= 37824 [kg] Column compression 𝛄𝐯 el momento mas desfavorable.
MUY = 1124010 [kg-cm] Moment

gn MUY = 449604 [kg-cm] Acting moment on the column.

Distance from the centroidal axis to
X1= 41.25 [cm]
the edge of the critical section.
J= 4706152 [cm4] Polar moment of inertia for inner column.

3
d ∗ Dd + d (Dd + d)d3 d(Ad + d) Dd + d 2
J= + +
6 6 2
C γv My X1
VUAB = 4.18 [kg/cm²] Vu = + ∗ 1.1
Maximum shear stress. b0 d J
2
ØVN = 20.65 [kg/cm²] Vc = 0.53 1 + λ f ′c
β
αs d
ØVN = 12.33 [kg/cm²] Resistent shear stress. Vc = 0.27 + 2 λ f ′c
b0

ØVN = 12.99 [kg/cm²] Vc = λ f ′ c

Ø= 0.75 ØVN > VUAB Ok

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REINFORCEMENT STEEL DESIGN ON THE SLAB

Longitudinal direction of the slab

Pnu= 10.22 [ton/m²] E´= 0.85 [m] d= 0.125 [m] bW = 1.00 [m]
2
𝑃𝑛𝑢 ∗ 𝐸
Mu= 369166 [kg-cm] Ultimate moment. 𝑀𝑢 =
2
𝑀𝑢
Asc= 9.19 [cm²] Calculated steel área 𝐴𝑠 = = Fr= 0.9
𝐹𝑟 𝑓𝑦 .85 𝑑
0.8 𝑓´𝑐
Asm= 4.12 [cm²] Minimum steel area 𝐴𝑠 = 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑓𝑦
1.33Asc= 12.23 [cm²] 1.33 calculated steel area 1.33𝐴𝑠𝑐 10.5.3 ACI

Ast= 1.80 [cm²] Steel area by temperature

Asr= 9.19 [cm²] Steel area to use Calculated steel área

Varilla # 5 Av= 1.99 Separation= 21.0 [cm]

The proposed separation is S= @ 15 [cm]

Transversal direction of the slab

Pnu= 10.22 [ton/m²] F´= 0.85 [m] d= 0.125 [m] bW = 1.00 [m]
2
𝑃𝑛𝑢 ∗ 𝐸
Mu= 369166 [kg-cm] Ultimate moment. 𝑀𝑢 =
2
𝑀𝑢
Asc= 9.19 [cm²] Calculated steel área 𝐴𝑠 = = Fr= 0.9
𝐹𝑟 𝑓𝑦 .85 𝑑
0.8 𝑓´𝑐
Asm= 4.12 [cm²] Minimum steel area 𝐴𝑠 = 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑓𝑦
1.33Asc= 12.23 [cm²] 1.33 calculated steel area 1.33𝐴𝑠𝑐 10.5.3 ACI

Ast= 1.80 [cm²] Steel area by temperature

Asr= 9.19 [cm²] Steel area to use Calculated steel área

Varilla # 5 Av= 1.99 Separation= 21.0 [cm]

The proposed separation is S= @ 15 [cm]

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COLUMN DESIGN

ACCORDING TO ACI 318-19

Dimension of the
Hd= 70.00 [cm] Ad´= 70.0 [cm]
Dimension of the column long side colum short side.
Minimum steel percentage by
ρMIN = 0.010
temperature.
ASMIN = 49 [cm²] Minimum steel area by temperature. 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 > 0.01 𝐴𝑔

No.
Varilla # 5 AV = 1.99 28 55.72 [cm²]
de
These 28 vars will be placed. # 5
Using 28 Var # 5 Ok.
distributed on the column.

Ag = 4900 [cm²] AST = 55.72 [cm²] Ø= 0.65 FR = 0.75

Maximum load that can be applied
ØPMAX = 764044 [kg]
to the columnm (ACI)
PTU = 1196 [kg] øPMAX > PTU Ok

Estribo # 3 AS = 0.71 S= 20 [cm]

Maximum resistant shear 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 > 0.01 𝐴𝑔

VCR = 31326 [kg]
(ACI).R11.2.2.1
The shear of only the concrete is greater
Vu = 804 [kg] VCR = > Vu = than the Vu, the proposed abutment and
separation are accepted

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