STRUCTURE DESIGN REPORT – VISITOR’S TOILET

LANDSIDE
UTHURU THILA FALHU (UTF) HARBOUR, MALDIVES.
JANUARY 2024
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN
CALCULATION REPORT
– VISITOR’S TOILET EPC CONTRACTOR

PROJECT: DEVELOPMENT OF UTF HARBOR PROJECT IN MALDIVES — LANDSIDE WORKS ONLY

Document No UTF/STUP/STR/CAL/DDD/VTO/001/R00 Rev 00
Date of Issue 03-JAN-24 Page No Page 2 of 20

INDEPENDENT ENGINEER :

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (IIT)

MADRAS

IMPLEMENTING ENGINEER :
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RAIL VIKAS NIGAM LIMITED (RVNL)

EPC CONTRACTOR

CIL-MMEPL EKATHA PVT. LTD.

PRINCIPLE DESIGN CONSULTANT :

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................5
1.1 BACKGROUND 5

CHAPTER 2 - STRUCTURAL REQUIREMETS..........................................................................5

2.1 CLEAR COVER OF CONCRETE 5
2.2 ALLOWABLE DEFLECTIONS 6

CHAPTER 3 – COLUMN & BEAM SIZES...................................................................................7

3.1 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COLUMN SIZES 7
3.2 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BEAM SIZES 7

CHAPTER 4 – FOUNDATION SYSTEM.....................................................................................8

4.1 FOUNDATION SYSTEM 8

CHAPTER 5 – LOADS................................................................................................................9
5.1 DEAD LOAD (DL) 10
5.2 WALL LOAD CALCULATION 11
5.3 FLOOR LOAD CALCULATION 11
5.4 TANK LOAD CALCULATION 11
5.5 TIME PERIOD CALCULATION 11
5.6 LIVE LOAD: 12
5.7 SEISMIC LOAD (EQ): 12
5.8 WIND LOAD (WL): 12

CHAPTER 6 – LOAD COMBINATIONS....................................................................................13

CHAPTER 7 – OUTPUT RESULT............................................................................................15

7.1 STOREY DRIFT 15
BASE SHEAR 16
7.2 TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN 18
7.3 MODEL GEOMETRY VIEW 19

ANNEXRUE – DETAILED DRAWINGS FOR APPROVAL & ETABS MODEL

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CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND

The Structure Design Basis Report of the full Project has been submitted vide Report No.
2324/010/DBR/STR/REC/RP043-REV-0, JANUARY 2024. Further, this Structure Design Report presents
the details related to the proposed project for construction of
VISITOR’S TOILET building, according to the architectural plans, sections & elevations. The various
provisions in accordance with Indian codes and methodology used in detailed design has been provided.
The building is designed for Ground floor only with Built-up Area of 900.18 SqFt., using M30grade of
concrete (confirming to IS: 456: 2000) for all other structural members i.e., Beams, slabs, column, etc.

CHAPTER 2 - STRUCTURAL REQUIREMETS

The superstructure is designed as a Special moment resisting system frame (SMRF) building. All columns,
beams, slab, staircases are in R.C.C.

The structure has been as per the Architectural requirement for civil and structural works, standard
specifications, National Building Code (NBC-2016), relevant I.S codes and local regulations.

2.1 CLEAR COVER OF CONCRETE

Concrete clear cover to the rebar as per (Clause No. 21.4 and 26.4.3 and Fig. 1) of IS – 456:
Raft Foundation = 75 mm (Bottom) & 50mm (Top)
Isolated Footing = 75 mm
Pile Foundation = 75 mm
Columns/Pedestals = 50 mm upto plinth level &
40mm above plinth level
Beams = 40 mm
Slabs = 25 mm
R.C.C Walls = 40 mm
Shear wall = 40 mm
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2.2 ALLOWABLE DEFLECTIONS

(As per Clause No. 23.2 of IS456: 2000)

 The final deflection due to dead loads and live loads (un-factored) including effect of
temperature, creep & shrinkage measured as cast levels of supports shall not be more than
Span/250.
 The deflection including effects of temperature, creep & shrinkage after erection of partitions
and the application of finishes shall not be more than span/350 or 20mm, whichever is less.

Requirements governing Reinforcement and detailing

Requirements governing Reinforcement and detailing of structural elements, maximum diameter and
spacing of the reinforcement is restricted as per detailing indicated in clause 26.0 of IS-456:32000.

Lateral Frame Deflection (Storey Drift) Under Seismic Load as per Clause 7.11.1.1 of 1893 (Part-
1):2016.

Storey Drift in any Storey shall not exceed 0.004 times the Storey height, under the action of design base of
shear VB with no load factors.

Modes of Oscillation in Two Principal Plan Directions (As per Clause 7.1 Table 6 (vii) of1893 (part
1):2016)

It shall been assured the first three modes together contribute at least 65% The Mass participation factor in
each principal plan direction.

CHAPTER 3 – COLUMN & BEAM SIZES

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3.1 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COLUMN SIZES

S NO. SECTION IN MM

COLUMN 320x320

COLUMN 320x400

COLUMN 320x450

3.2 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BEAM SIZES

S. No. SECTION

BEAM 200X300

BEAM 200x450

BEAM 200X600
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CHAPTER 4 – FOUNDATION SYSTEM

4.1 FOUNDATION SYSTEM

The Foundation adopted for the structure is Isolated Footing at foundation level. And The foundation level
is 1.5m below from the made-up reclaim level (+2.5m C.D).

Soil bearing capacity is considered as 20.0 ton/m2 at 1.5m Depth from filled up level for the design as per
the soil report/ Recommendation.

Footing design and drawings has been designed based on the Bearing capacity (20 ton/m2 at 1.5m) of the
soil and based on Structure design of building.
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CHAPTER 5 – LOADS
5.1 DEAD LOAD (DL)
The dead load on structure includes all the permanent loads attached with structure i.e. self-weight of
structure, slab, floor, finish, walls and partition load. The loading pattern is trapezoidal and triangular
depending upon the panel size in the floor slab. The wall loads have been calculated based on wall
thickness and same applied on beam members as UDL.
Following are the permanent loads which have been considered in design & analysis.
 Self-Weight of Structure members have been considered on the basis of the following criteria: -

Component
Density Of Concrete
Density Of Soil
Density Of Steel
Density of Plain Concrete
Density Of Finishes
Density of Concrete block
Density of Mortar
Density of Tile
Density of Ceiling plaster
Filling Load
DENSITY
= 25 kN/cu.m
= 20 kN/cu.m
= 78.5 kN/cu.m
= 24 kN/cu.m
= 20 kN/cu.m
= 24 kN/cu.m
= 24 kN/cu.m
= 20 kN/cu.m
= 20.2 kN/cu.m
= 18 kN/cu.m

Thickness considered for load calculation:-

Area Thickness
Slab thickness – As per design
Floor thickness – 50mm/75mm/100mm (as per Arch)
Brick bat (Terrace) – 100mm Thick
Wall Load – As per Arch. Thickness
Plaster – 27 mm (Total Inside & Outside)
Mortar – 50 mm
Ceiling Plaster – 12 mm
Tile – 16 mm
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5.2 WALL LOAD CALCULATION
5.2 WALL LOADS
5.2a Brick/Partition Wall Loads on Ground Beams:

Thickness of Wall = 0.2 m

Density of Wall = 24 kN/m3
Plaster Thickness = 12+15 mm
` = 27 mm
Density of Plaster = 20 kN/m3
Brick Wall Load = (0.2x24)+(0.027x20)
= 5.34 kN/m2

Thickness of Wall = 0.1 m

Density of Wall = 24 kN/m3
Plaster Thickness = 12+12 mm
= 24 mm
Density of Plaster = 20 kN/m3
Brick Wall Load = (0.1x24)+(0.024x20)
= 2.88 kN/m2
5.2b Parapet Wall Loads on Terrace Beams:

Thickness of Wall = 0.2 m

Density of Wall = 24 kN/m3
Height of Wall = 0.6 m
Brick Wall Load = 2.88 kN/m

5.3 FLOOR LOAD CALCULATION

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5.3 Terrace Floor Loads on Slabs:

Thickness of Finish = 0.15 m

Density of Finish = 24 kN/m3
Ceiling Plaster = 12 mm
Density of Ceiling Plaster= 20 kN/m3
Floor Finish Load = (0.15x24)+(0.012x20)
= 3.84 kN/m2
5.4 TANK LOAD CALCULATION

Capacity of Tank = 2000 L

= 2000 kg
= 19.61 kN

Capacity of Tank = 1000 L

= 1000 kg
= 9.81 kN
Slab Size = 1.4x2.84m
Load on Slab = (19.61+9.81)/(1.4x2.84)
= 7.4 kN/m2

Water Tank Pedestal Thickness = 0.15 m

Density of Pedestal = 24 kN/m3
Load on Slab = 0.15x24
= 3.6 kN/m2

Total Load = 7.4+3.6

= 11 kN/m2
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5.5 TIME PERIOD CALCULATION

RECEPTION BUILDING
H (m) 4.65

X Dim (m) 9.1 Y Dim (m) 10.0

X Direction Y Direction

Area
Thicknes Number Number Area of
Length of Aw Length Thickness Aw
s of walls of walls wall
wall

Sum of Aw 0.000 Sum of Aw 0.000

Tx Building (Time Period) 0.139 Tx Building (Time Period) 0.132

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5.6 LIVE LOAD:

S. VALUE
USAGE
NO.
1 Terrace 200 kg/sq.m

Reduction in live load has been considered as per the clause 3.2 of IS: 875 (Part II)

5.7 SEISMIC LOAD (EQ):

Design load shall be as per IS1893:2016 (Part – I), Seismic Parameters are as per soil report.
Parameter Value
Z - i.e. Zone Factor 0.16 (For zone III)
I - Importance Factor 1.5 (Cl. 7.2.3(ii) of IS 1893:2016.)
R - Response Reduction Factor 5 (Table-9 of IS: 1893-2016)
Soil Type Type II
Analysis type Static analysis

Fundamental natural time period is taken as per Clause 7.6.2 of IS: 1893-2016, for R.C.C Frame Building.
Ta =0.09h/√d
h = Height of building in meter
d = base dimension of building(m)
The time period of the structure has been entered after manual calculation. The building has been designed
for base shear based on BIS code where time period is in accordance with clause 7.2 of IS: 1893-2016
using scale factor = V̅ B/VB where V̅ B is calculated base shear based on BIS code, the time period Ta
=0.09h/√d and VB is calculated base shear based on time period manual calculation. The horizontal
earthquake force has been calculated for the full dead load & reduce live load as per clause 7.3.1 Table-10
of IS: 1893-2016.
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5.7 WIND LOAD : (WL)

The wind load has been taken as per IS: 875 (Part-III) and wind pressure calculated : -
pz = 0.6 Vz2 N/sq.m
Vz = K1. K2. K3. K4.Vb
Vz = Design wind velocity

Basic Wind Speed Vb = 83.33m/sec

Probability Factor K1 = 1.0

Terrain, Height and Structure Size

=
Factor K2 1.0

Topography Factor K3 = 1.00

Cyclonic Region Factor K4 = 1.0

Design Wind Speed Vz = K1*K2*K3*K4*Vb

= 83.33m/sec

Design Wind Pressure Pz = 0.6*Vz*Vz 4166.334/sq.m

= 4.166 KN/sq.m
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CHAPTER 6 – LOAD COMBINATIONS

The limit state load combinations used for design of concrete structural elements such as beams &
columns are as per IS: 1893 Part 1 2016, IS: 875 Part 5 and IS: 456-2000.
The load combinations that are considered for the design of the flexure members are as below:
• 1.5(DL+LL)
• 1.5(D.L+EQX/WL)
• 1.5(D.L-EQX/WL)
• 1.5(D.L+EQY/WL)
• 1.5(D.L-EQY/WL)
• 1.2 (D.L+L.L +EQX/WL)
• 1.2 (D.L+L.L -EQX/WL)
• 1.2 (D.L+L.L +EQY/WL)
• 1.2 (D.L+L.L -EQY/WL)
• 0.9 (D.L)+1.5EQX/WL
• 0.9 (D.L)-1.5EQX/WL
• 0.9 (D.L)+1.5EQY/WL
• 0.9 (D.L)-1.5EQY/WL

The load combinations that are considered for the design of the foundations are as below:
• 1.0 (D.L +L.L)
• 1.0 (D.L+EQX/WL)
• 1.0 (D.L-EQX/WL)
• 1.0 (D.L+EQY/WL)
• 1.0 (D.L-EQY/WL)
• 1.0 (D.L+L.L +EQX/WL)
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• 1.0 (D.L+L.L -EQX/WL)
• 1.0 (D.L+L.L +EQY/WL)
• 1.0 (D.L+L.L -EQY/WL)

Where:
D.L =Dead Loads
L.L = Live Loads
EQ = Earthquake Loads
WL = Wind Loads

CHAPTER 7 – OUTPUT RESULT

7.1 STOREY DRIFT

BASE SHEAR

TABLE: Base Reactions

Step
Outpu Numbe
t Case r FX FY FZ MX MY MZ

kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m

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Live 0 0 230.138 1036.0255 -1006.9423 0

Modal 1 -2.2668 -0.0098 0 0.0358 -9.7101 17.907

Modal 2 0.0165 -2.725 0 11.6521 0.0728 -12.2796

Modal 3 -2.124 -0.0253 0 0.1215 -9.2452 -6.4664

Modal 4 8.9463 0.358 0 -0.2373 7.144 -72.7407

Modal 5 1.1187 -7.5528 0 5.7767 0.968 -55.0269

Modal 6 -19.9616 -0.2592 0 0.2168 -18.8192 53.7414

Modal 7 21.135 -12.8085 0 10.4264 17.4907 -187.1153

Modal 8 13.0971 21.7705 0 -17.6253 11.0554 -102.9097

Modal 9 0.7999 -25.6626 0 21.304 0.9068 -235.7405

Modal 10 -0.7985 -17.0808 0 12.7209 -0.7229 -87.7049

Modal 11 1.8154 -22.824 0 17.5774 1.7412 -108.4126

Modal 12 34.525 1.2921 0 -1.0128 30.3929 10.2115

1486.845
SIDL 0 0 1 7887.3028 -6719.1447 0

-
161.048
WLX 1 6 0 0 0 -748.8759 660.2992

-
133.514
WLX 2 0 5 0 620.8423 0 -586.1285

-
160.932
WLY 1 6 0 0 0 -748.3368 659.8238

WLY 2 0 - 0 620.3953 0 -585.7066

133.418
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4

-
142.636
EQX 1 9 0 0 0 -631.1369 697.2109

-
142.636
EQX 2 9 0 0 0 -631.1369 742.504

-
142.636
EQX 3 9 0 0 0 -631.1369 651.9178

-
142.636
EQY 1 0 9 0 631.1369 0 -642.085

-
142.636
EQY 2 0 9 0 631.1369 0 -665.5242

-
142.636
EQY 3 0 9 0 631.1369 0 -618.6457

From ETABS RESULTS,

Base Shear, EQ = 142.64 kN

Dead Load + 0.25 LL = 854.14 + 1486.85 +0.25 (230.14) = 2398.53 kN

Ah = 142.64/3136.85 = 0.06

Ah = (0.16/2) * (2.5)/ (5/1.5) = 0.06

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VB = 0.06 x 2398.53 = 143.92 ≈ 142.64 kN.

MASS PARTICIPATION RATIO

TABLE: Modal Participating Mass

Ratios

Case Mode Period UX UY UZ

sec

0.00000964
Modal 1 0.442 0.5182 6 0

Modal 2 0.438 0.0000264 0.7222

Modal 3 0.357 0.193 0.00002741 0

Modal 4 0.124 0.0504 0.0001 0

Modal 5 0.11 0.0005 0.0222 0

Modal 6 0.093 0.0781 0.00001317 0

Modal 7 0.088 0.0694 0.0255 0

Modal 8 0.087 0.0262 0.0723 0

Modal 9 0.08 0.0001 0.0715 0

Modal 10 0.08 0.0001 0.031 0

Modal 11 0.069 0.0002 0.0319 0

Modal 12 0.067 0.0638 0.0001 0

0.7112 0.7222 >65%

7.2 TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN

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7.3 MODEL GEOMETRY VIEW