PRO BLEM A 4

*AGUAS ABAJO S:

CANAL 1

Z5 ≔ 3 Z6 ≔ 3.5 g ≔ 9.81
((Z5 + Z6))
Z9 ≔ ―――― = 3.25
2
B9 ≔ 0 y9 ≔

S9 ≔ 0.0015 n9 ≔ 0.030

Q4 ≔ 3 z9 ≔ 0

A9 ≔ y9 2 ⋅ Z9
2 2
Pm10 ≔ y9 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 + Z5 2 Pm11 ≔ y9 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 + Z6 2
A9
P9 ≔ Pm10 + Pm11 R9 ≔ ―
P9
Aplicamos flujo subcrítico (Maning):
2 1
― ―
1 3 2
Q ＝ ―⋅ A ⋅ R ⋅ S
n ⎡ -1.0606233771860578363 ⎤
⎢ -0.74997398229323886003 + 0.74997398229323886003i ⎥
⎢ ⎥
3 ⎢ -0.74997398229323886003 - 0.74997398229323886003i ⎥
5
⎛ Q4 ⋅ n 9 ⎞ A9 solve ⎢ -1.0606233771860578363i ⎥
⎜――― ⎟ ＝ ―― ――
→
⎜ ―
1
⎟ P 2 ⎢ 1.0606233771860578363i ⎥
9
⎜⎝ S9 ⎟⎠
2 ⎢ 0.74997398229323886003 + 0.74997398229323886003i ⎥
⎢ ⎥
0.74997398229323886003 - 0.74997398229323886003i
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 1.0606233771860578363 ⎦
 y9 ≔ 1.0606

A9 ≔ y9 2 ⋅ Z9 = 3.6558
2 2
Pm10 ≔ y9 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 + Z5 2 Pm11 ≔ y9 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 + Z6 2
A9
P9 ≔ Pm10 + Pm11 = 7.2146 R9 ≔ ― = 0.5067
P9
T9 ≔ ((Z5 + Z6)) ⋅ y9 = 6.8939

2 1
1 ―
3
―
2 v9
v9 ≔ ―⋅ R9 ⋅ S9 = 0.8206 F9 ≔ ―――= 0.3598
n9 ‾‾‾‾‾
A9
g⋅―
T9
*AGUAS INTERM EDIO S:

CANAL 2:

B10 ≔ 1 n9 ≔ 0.020 g ≔ 9.81

Z10 ≔ 0 n10 ≔ 0.014

S10 ≔ 0.0015 z10 ≔ 0

Q10 ≔ 3 n10 ≔

y10 ≔

A10 ≔ B10 ⋅ y10

A10
P10 ≔ B10 + 2 ⋅ y10 R10 ≔ ――
P10
T10 ≔ B10

A PLICAM O S H O RTO N -EIN STEIN

2
―
3
2 1
⎛ 2 ⋅ y ⋅ n9 1.5 + B ⋅ n10 1.5 ⎞ 1 ― ―
10 10 3 2
n10 ≔ ⎜―――――――― ⎟ v10 ≔ ―― ⋅ R10 ⋅ S10
⎜⎝ P10 ⎟⎠ n10

A PLICAM O S BERN O U LLI:

⎛⎝v10⎞⎠ 2 ⎛⎝v9⎞⎠ 2 solve

y10 + z10 + ――― ＝ y9 + z9 + ―― ―― → 1.0404229925503541554468422
2⋅g 2⋅g
 y10 ≔ 1.0404 m

A10 ≔ B10 ⋅ y10 = 1.0404

A10
P10 ≔ B10 + 2 ⋅ y10 = 3.0808 R10 ≔ ―― = 0.3377
P10
T10 ≔ B10 = 1

2
―
3
⎛ 2 ⋅ y ⋅ n9 1.5 + B ⋅ n10 1.5 ⎞
10 10
n10 ≔ ⎜―――――――― ⎟ = 0.0182
⎜⎝ P10 ⎟⎠
2 1
― ―
1 3 2
v10 ≔ ―― ⋅ R10 ⋅ S10 = 1.034
n10

v10
F10 ≔ ―――= 0.3237
‾‾‾‾‾‾
A10
g ⋅ ――
T10

*AGUAS ARRIBA:

CANAL 3:

Z7 ≔ 1 Z8 ≔ 0.75 g ≔ 9.81

B11 ≔ 4 z11 ≔ 0
⎛ Z7 + Z8 ⎞
Z11 ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.875 n11 ≔ 0.014
⎝ 2 ⎠
S11 ≔ 0.0008 Q11 ≔ 3

y11 ≔
A11 ≔ B11 ⋅ y11 + y11 2 ⋅ Z11

Pm12 ≔ y11 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾

1 + Z7 2 Pm13 ≔ y11 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 + Z8 2
A11
P11 ≔ B11 + Pm12 + Pm13 R11 ≔ ――
P11
T11 ≔ B11 + ((Z7 + Z8)) ⋅ y11

2 1
― ―
1 3 2
v11 ≔ ―― ⋅ R11 ⋅ S11
n11
A PLICAM O S BERN O U LLI:

⎛⎝v11⎞⎠ 2 ⎛⎝v10⎞⎠ 2 solve

y11 + z11 + ――― ＝ y10 + z10 + ――― ―― → 0.96304904461197363722
2⋅g 2⋅g

y11 ≔ 0.9631 m

A11 ≔ B11 ⋅ y11 + y11 2 ⋅ Z11 = 4.664

Pm12 ≔ y11 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾

1 + Z7 2 Pm13 ≔ y11 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 + Z8 2
A11
P11 ≔ B11 + Pm12 + Pm13 = 6.5659 R11 ≔ ―― = 0.7103
P11
T11 ≔ B11 + ((Z7 + Z8)) ⋅ y11 = 5.6854

2 1
― ―
1 3 2
v11 ≔ ―― ⋅ R11 ⋅ S11 = 1.6084 v11
n11 F11 ≔ ―――= 0.567
‾‾‾‾‾‾
A11
g ⋅ ――
T11

D IFEREN CIA D E TIRA N TES=

1.0606 - 0.9631 = 0.098m ≔ 9.8 cm