Design of Staircase

Materials 20
500
Grade of Concrete=Fck = 20
Grade of Steel=FY = 500

4.18

11.31
13.60 kN

4.18

14.28
1.145 1.525 1.400

Data
Effective Span= 4.070 m
Waist Slab thickness= 0.15 m
Steps Riser: 0.178 m
Tread: 0.255 m

Loading
Dead load:

Selfweight of waist slab(inclined)= 4.57 KN-m2

Selfweight of waist slab(plain)= 3.75 KN-m2
Self weight of the steps= 2.136 KN-m2
Floor finishes= 1.6 KN-m2

Live load:

Live load= 3 KN-m2

Load Combination
On Inclined Portion
Dead load + Live Load= 11.31 kN-m2

Landing Potion
Dead load + Live Load= 4.18 kN-m2

Design Bending Moment= 17.57 kN-m

Factor Bending Moment=Mu= 26.35 kN-m

Depth Calculation

Effective Depth Required= 99.63 mm

Area of the steel required= 499.46 mm2

 use 12 mm dia at 226.3241 c/c

Provide 12 mm dia at 150 c/c

Check for Shear

Factored Shear=V= 21.415221 kN

Shear stress=T= 0.1647325 N/mm2

Provided steel= 0.3842006 %

Permissible shear stress= 0.6000787 N/mm2 ok

Distribution Bars

use 8 mm dia at 322.0513 c/c

Provide 8 mm dia at 150 c/c

 Materials

Data

20
15
10
5
0
0 7 Loading
0 5 15 45 76 .0
6 37 67 3 7 0 7
0. 0. 1. Bending
1. 1.
Moment 2. (kN-m)
2Digram 2. 3. 4.
1.066748
1.676318
0.666667 1.117647
20

15

10

0
3.02
0

0.28625

0.5725

0.85875

1.145

1.2975

1.45

1.6025

1.755

2.06

2.2125

2.365

2.5175

2.67

3.37

3.72

4.07
1.9075

-5

-10

-15
Shear Force Diagram (kN)
Load Combination
 Loading

175
275

d Combination
 Section BM SF abs
1 to 2 0 0 14.2768 14.2768
0.28625 3.91569 13.08172 13.0817
0.5725 7.489285 11.88663 11.8866
0.85875 10.72078 10.69153 10.6915
2 to 3 1.145 13.61019 9.496439 9.4964
1.2975 14.92689 7.771779 7.7718
1.45 15.98058 6.047119 6.0471
1.6025 16.77126 4.322459 4.3225
1.755 17.29893 2.597799 2.5978 2.433
1.9075 17.56359 0.873139 0.8731 0.2433
2.06 17.56524 -0.851521 0.8515 1.7153
2.2125 17.30388 -2.576181 2.5762
2.365 16.7795 -4.300841 4.3008
2.5175 15.99212 -6.025501 6.0255
2 to 3 2.67 14.94172 -7.750161 7.7502
3.02 11.97345 -9.211411 9.2114
3.37 8.493737 -10.67266 10.6727
3.72 4.502587 -12.13391 12.1339
4.07 0 -13.59516 13.5952
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

125 150 175 200 225 250 300 400

0.15 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.4 0.39 0.38 0.36 0.34
0.25 0.53 0.51 0.49 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.4
0.5 0.67 0.64 0.62 0.6 0.58 0.56 0.54 0.5
0.75 0.77 0.73 0.71 0.68 0.66 0.65 0.62 0.57
1 0.84 0.81 0.78 0.75 0.73 0.71 0.68 0.63
1.5 0.97 0.92 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.72
2 1.06 1.02 0.98 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.86 0.8
3 1.22 1.16 1.12 1.08 1.05 1.02 0.98 0.91

0.38 3.00
0.25 0.53 0.51 0.49 0.47 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.4
0.5 0.67 0.64 0.62 0.6 0.58 0.56 0.54 0.5

0.605152 0.579784 0.559784 0.539784 0.524416 0.509048 0.489048 0.45368

130.00 2 3
0.605152 0.579784
125 150

0.600079
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Beam deflection check
L/d < αβγδλ
L= 4800
b= 300
d(effective de 392

in tension in compression
dia of bar = 17.6 16
no of bars = 5 5
At = 1215.808
Asc = 1004.8

pt 1.03385 % From curve, γ = 0.9 NOTE

pe 0.854422 % From curve, δ = 1.15

α= 26
β= 1
γ= 0.9
δ= 1.2
λ= 1
αβγδλ = 28.08

L/d= 12.244898 < 28.08

Hence, OK

For 1m width no of bars

b= 1000
spacing = 150
no of bars = 6.666667 7
pt = 100At/bd where, At is area of reinforcement in tension
pe= 100Asc/bd where, Asc is area of reinforcement in compression

pt = percent of tension reinforcement

pe = percent of compression reinforcement

"r" (modification factor for tension reinforcement) obtained from curve fig 10.1 for obtained pt value (page 230, book)

"d" (modification factor for compression reinforcement) obtained from curve fig 10.2 for obtained pe value (page 230, book)

αβγδλ

α= basic values of span to effective depth ratios for spans upto 10 m

7 for cantilever
20 for simply supported
26 for continuous
β= a factor correction in α for span greater than 10m
 602.88 628 1230.88
246.176

age 230, book) 88

alue (page 230, book) 17.6

 250 8
15 415 10
20 500 12
25 16
30

Xm 0.456026

0.132726
q