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PERSANTATION
TECHNOLOGY OF
By- Hemant yadav
textile processing
DYRING – 2
DYEING :-
It is defined as the single colour , uniform
coloration of whole fabric is known as
dyeing
Dyes are water soluble or insoluble .
Insoluble dyes make soluble by using some
chemical .
Classification of dyes:-
Dye
R- SO3 Na
( dye ion)
Properties of acid dyes:-
1) These are applied in the presence of acid like
mineral or organic acid . So it is called acid dyes.
2) These are water soluble dyes . Due to presence
of sol. Group - -So3 Na , - So3H
3) Fastness property depend upon chemical
structure . Metal complex dye having good fasness
property.
4) These are simple to apply
5) These have good brightness property
6) These are economical dyes
7) These are not costely
Method of dyeing:-
Material required for acid dyes-
1) Colouring matter
2) Acid -( according to class of dye )
3) wetting agent – (spreading the dye particle to
whole fabric )
4) Electrolytic – NaCl , Na2So4
5) Dispersing agent
6) Levelling agent
7) Chelating agent – these are remove to hardness
of water
ex-- EDTA- Ethylene diamine tetra acetate
8) Oxidising agent – oxidising agent like (KMno4 )
Mechanism of wool with acid dye:-
– (c) META CHROME METHOD :- This is a single bath process . In tis method
mordanting and dyeing are carried out In the same bath at the same time.