DISEÑO DE ZAPATAS COMBINADAS

DATOS:
Lc ≔ 3.30
Hf ≔ 1.80 Fc ≔ 210 σt ≔ 2
2 2

σt ≔ 2 = 20 γt ≔ 1
2
2

columna 1 40x60 columna 2 40x80

b1 ≔ 0.6 b2 ≔ 0.8

t1 ≔ 0.4 t2 ≔ 0.4

carga Pm1 ≔ 120 Pm2 ≔ 200

s Pv1 ≔ 70 Pv2 ≔ 115

Dirección Longitudinal:

Mml1 ≔ 8 ⋅ Mml2 ≔ 3 ⋅
Mvl1 ≔ 6 ⋅ Mvl2 ≔ 1.5 ⋅
Psxl1 ≔ 20 Psxl2 ≔ 15
Msxl1 ≔ 9 ⋅ Msxl2 ≔ 10 ⋅

Dirección Transversal:

Mmt1 ≔ 6 ⋅ Mmt2 ≔ 7 ⋅
Mvt1 ≔ 4 ⋅ Mvt2 ≔ 5 ⋅
Psxt1 ≔ 12 Psxt2 ≔ 13
Msxt1 ≔ 6 ⋅ Msxt2 ≔ 7 ⋅

DIMENSIONAMIENTO:

Pt ≔ Pm1 + Pv1 + Pm2 + Pv2 = 505

Pt ⋅ 1.15 2
A≔ = 34.16
0.85 ⋅
σt
Determinación del centro de gravedad estático. (Tomando momentos en el eje
de la primera columna).

bpl ≔ Lc +
b1 + b2
=4
2

Mml1 + Mvl1 + Pm2 ⋅ bpl + Pv2 ⋅ bpl + Mml2 +

Xg ≔ =
2.53 Mvl2 Pm1 + Pv1 + Pm2 + Pv2

Xg ≔ 2.55
 Calculo de dimensiones B y L:

Si hacemos:

L1 ≔ 7 A B1 ≔ 4.9
B1 ≔ = 4.88
L1

PT
L2 ≔ 9
= 3.8 B2 ≔ 3.80
A
L2
B2 ≔

para L1 para L2

volizq ≔ 0 = 0

L1 ⎛ b1 ⎞ volizq ≔ 0 = 0
volder ≔ - Lc - Xg + - b2 =
L2 ⎛ b1 ⎞
1.65 volder ≔ - Lc - Xg + - b2 =
2.65
2 ⎝ 2⎠ 2 ⎝ 2⎠
B1 t1 B2 t1
voltra ≔ - = 2.25 voltra ≔ - = 1.7
2 2 2 2

La opción mas viable es para L1 lt

1ro Verificación con momentos de Cargas de Gravedad Transversal

Como ya se ha centrado la zapata en el sentido longitudinal, solo interesan los
momentos transversales:

Pt ⋅ 1.15 6
Mmt1 + Mvt1 + Mmt2 +
σ ≔⋅ Mvt2 = 17.7
2
L1 ⋅ B1 2
L1 ⋅ B 1

σ1 ≔ σ3

Pt ⋅ 1.15 6 = 16.15
σ ≔ - Mmt1 + Mvt1 + Mmt2 + 2
⋅
4 Mvt2
L1 ⋅ B1 2
L1 ⋅ B 1

σ2 ≔ σ4

2da Verificación (Considerando el 50%) de carga viva en la columna 1)

Mvl1
Mml1 + + Pm2 ⋅ bpl + Pv2 ⋅ bpl + Mml2 + Mvl2

Xg1 ≔
Pv1 ⎞ =
⎛ + + Pm + Pv
2 Pm 2.71
 1
⎝ 2 2 2
⎠

e ≔ Xg1 - Xg = 0.16
⎛ Pv1 ⎞
Pm1 + + Pm2 + Pv2 ⋅ 1.15 ⎛ Mvt1 ⎛ Pv1 ⎞
6 ⋅ Mmt
⎞ 1+ + Mmt2 + 6⋅ Pm1 + + Pm2 + Pv2 ⋅ 0.16
Mvt2 2 2
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠ ⎠
σ1 ≔ ⎝
L 1 ⋅ B1 + = 18.35
+ L1 2 ⋅ B1 2
L 1 ⋅ B1 2
⎝
⎛ Pv1 ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ⎞
Mvt1 Pv1
Pm1 + + Pm2 + Pv2 ⋅ 1.15 6 ⋅ Mmt + Mmt2 + Pm1 + + Pm2 + Pv2 ⋅ 0.16
⎞ 1+ 6⋅
Mvt2 2 2
⎝ 2 ⎠ + ⎠ ⎠
σ2 ≔ ⎝
L 1 ⋅ B1 - = 14.59
L1 2 ⋅ B1
2
L 1 ⋅ B1 2
⎝
⎛ Pv1 ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ⎞
Mvt1 Pv1
Pm1 + + Pm2 + Pv2 ⋅ 1.15 6 ⋅ Mmt + Mmt2 + Pm1 + + Pm2 + Pv2 ⋅ 0.16
⎞ 1+ 6⋅
Mvt2 2 2
⎝ 2 ⎠ - ⎠ ⎠
σ3 ≔ ⎝
L 1 ⋅ B1 + = 16.92
L1 2 ⋅ B1 2
L 1 ⋅ B1 2
⎝
⎛ Pv1 ⎞
⎛ Mvt1 ⎛ Pv1 ⎞
Pm1 + + Pm2 + Pv2 ⋅ 1.15
6 ⋅ Mmt
⎞ 1+ + Mmt2 + 6⋅ Pm1 + + Pm2 + Pv2 ⋅ 0.16
Mvt2 2 2
⎝ 2 ⎠ - ⎠ ⎠
σ4 ≔ ⎝
L 1 ⋅ B1 - = 13.16
L1 2 ⋅ B1
2
L 1 ⋅ B1 2
⎝

3ra Verificación (Considerando el 50%) de carga viva en la columna 2)

Pv2 Mvl2
Mml1 + Mvl1 + Pm2 ⋅ bpl + ⋅ bpl + Mml2 +
Xg1 ≔
2 Pv2 2
= 2.34
⎞
Pm1 + Pv1 + Pm2 +
⎝ 2⎠

e ≔ Xg1 - Xg = -0.21

⎛ Pv2 ⎞
Pm1 + Pv1 + Pm2 +
1.15
⋅
⎛ Mvt2 ⎛ Pv2 ⎞
⎞ ⋅ Mmt1 + Mvt1 + Mmt2 +
6 6 ⋅ Pm1 + Pv1 + Pm2 + ⋅ -0.21

⎝ 2 ⎠ 2 ⎠ 2⎠
σ1 ≔ 2 + = 13.35
L⋅B 2
L1 ⋅ B
2
⎝ 1 1 1
⎝
L 1 ⋅ B1 +

⎛ Pv2 ⎞
Pm1 + Pv1 + Pm2 + ⋅ ⎛ Mvt2 ⎛ Pv2 ⎞
1.15 ⎞6 ⋅ Mmt1 + Mvt1 + Mmt2 + 6 ⋅ Pm1 + Pv1 + Pm2 + ⋅ -0.21

⎝ 2 ⎠ 2 ⎠ 2⎠
σ2 ≔ 2 + = 11.96
L⋅B 2
L1 ⋅ B
2
⎝ 1 1 1
⎝
L 1 ⋅ B1 -

⎛ Pv2 ⎞
Pm1 + Pv1 + Pm2 + ⋅ ⎛ Mvt2 ⎛ Pv2 ⎞
1.15 ⎞ ⋅ Mmt1 + Mvt1 + Mmt2 +
6 6 ⋅ Pm1 + Pv1 + Pm2 + ⋅ -0.21

⎝ 2 ⎠ 2 ⎠ 2⎠
σ3 ≔ 2 - = 18.05
L⋅B 2
L1 ⋅ B
2
⎝ 1 1 1
⎝
L 1 ⋅ B1 +

⎛ Pv2 ⎞
Pm1 + Pv1 + Pm2 + ⋅ 1.15 ⎛ Mvt2 ⎞
6 ⋅ Mmt1 + Mvt1 + Mmt2 +
-
 ⎛ Pv2 ⎞
6 ⋅ Pm1 + Pv1 + Pm2 + ⋅ -0.21
⎝ 2 ⎠ 2 ⎠ 2⎠
σ4 ≔ 2 - = 16.66
L⋅B 2
L1 ⋅ B
2
⎝ 1 1 1
⎝
L 1 ⋅ B1

4ta Verificación (Caso de Momentos Sísmicos Antihorario)

cargas axiales
P1 ≔ Pm1 + Pv1 - Psxl1 = 170 P2 ≔ Pm2 + Pv2 - Psxl2 = 300

cargas longitudinales
Ml1 ≔ Mml1 + Mvl1 - Msxl1 = 5 ⋅ Ml2 ≔ Mml2 + Mvl2 - Msxl2 = -5.5 ⋅
cargas transversales
M1 ≔ Mmt1 + Mvt1 = 10 ⋅ M2 ≔ Mmt2 + Mvt2 = 12 ⋅

P2 ⋅ bpl + Ml1 + Ml2 conincide con el centro de

Xg1 ≔ = 2.55 gravedad
P1 +
P2

σ1 ≔
P1 + P2 ⋅ 1.15 6 ⋅ Mmt1 + Mvt1 + Mmt2 + Mvt2 = 16.54
L 1 ⋅ B1 +
2 2
L1 ⋅ B1

σ2 ≔

P1 + P2 ⋅ 1.15 6 ⋅ Mmt1 + Mvt1 + Mmt2 + = 14.97

Mvt2 -
L 1 ⋅ B1
2 2
L1 ⋅ B1

5ta Verificación (Caso de Momentos Sísmicos Antihorario)

cargas axiales
P1 ≔ Pm1 + Pv1 + Psxl1 = 210 P2 ≔ Pm2 + Pv2 + Psxl2 = 330

cargas longitudinales

Ml1 ≔ Mml1 + Mvl1 + Msxl1 = 23 ⋅ Ml2 ≔ Mml2 + Mvl2 + Msxl2 = 14.5 ⋅

cargas transversales
Mt1 ≔ Mmt1 + Mvt1 = 10 ⋅ Mt2 ≔ Mmt2 + Mvt2 = 12 ⋅

1 P2 ⋅ bpl + Ml1 + Ml2

Xg ≔ = 2.51
P +
P1
e ≔ -2.55 + 2.51 = -0.04
σ1 ≔
P1 + ⋅ 1.15 6 Mt1 + 6 P1 + ⋅ -2.55 + = 18.35
⋅ + ⋅+
P2 L1 ⋅ B1 Mt
L1 2⋅ B1
2 P2 2.51
2 2
L 1 ⋅ B1

σ2 ≔

P1 + ⋅ 1.15 6 Mt1 + 6 P1 + ⋅ -2.55 + = 16.78

⋅ - ⋅+
P2 L1 ⋅ B1 Mt
L1 2⋅ B1
2 P2 2.51
2 2
L 1 ⋅ B1
σ1 ≔

P1 + ⋅ 1.15 6 Mt1 + 6 P1 + ⋅ -2.55 + = 19.43

⋅ + ⋅-
P2 L1 ⋅ B1 Mt
L1 2⋅ B1
2 P2 2.51
2 2
L 1 ⋅ B1

σ1 ≔

P1 + ⋅ 1.15 6 Mt1 + 6 P1 + ⋅ -2.55 + = 17.86

⋅ - ⋅-
P2 L1 ⋅ B1 Mt
L1 2⋅ B1
2 P2 2.51
2 2
L 1 ⋅ B1