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VNQ830
DESCRIPTION
The VNQ830 is a quad HSD formed by against low energy spikes (see ISO7637 transient
assembling two VND830 chips in the same SO-28 compatibility table). Active current limitation
package. The VND830 is a monolithic device combined with thermal shutdown and automatic
made by using| STMicroelectronics VIPower M0-3 restart protects the device against overload.
Technology. The VNQ830 is intended for driving The device detects open load condition both in on
any type of multiple loads with one side connected and off state. Output shorted to VCC is detected in
to ground. the off state. Device automatically turns off in case
Active VCC pin voltage clamp protects the device of ground pin disconnection.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
VCC DC Supply Voltage 41 V
- VCC Reverse DC Supply Voltage - 0.3 V
- IGND DC Reverse Ground Pin Current - 200 mA
IOUT DC Output Current Internally Limited A
- IOUT Reverse DC Output Current -6 A
IIN DC Input Current +/- 10 mA
ISTAT DC Status Current +/- 10 mA
Electrostatic Discharge (Human Body Model: R=1.5KΩ; C=100pF)
- INPUT 4000 V
VESD - STATUS 4000 V
- OUTPUT 5000 V
- VCC 5000 V
Maximum Switching Energy
EMAX 85 mJ
(L=1.5mH; RL=0Ω; Vbat=13.5V; Tjstart=150ºC; IL=9A)
Ptot Power dissipation (per island) at Tlead=25°C 6.25 W
Tj Junction Operating Temperature Internally Limited °C
Tstg Storage Temperature - 55 to 150 °C
(**) See application schematic at page 9
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCC1,2
Vcc OVERVOLTAGE
CLAMP
UNDERVOLTAGE
GND1,2 CLAMP 1
OUTPUT1
INPUT1 DRIVER 1
CLAMP 2
STATUS1
CURRENT LIMITER 1
DRIVER 2
LOGIC
OUTPUT2
OVERTEMP. 1
OPENLOAD ON 1
CURRENT LIMITER 2
INPUT2
OPENLOAD OFF 2
OVERTEMP. 2
VCC3,4
Vcc OVERVOLTAGE
CLAMP
UNDERVOLTAGE
GND3,4 CLAMP 3
OUTPUT3
INPUT3 DRIVER 3
CLAMP 4
STATUS3
CURRENT LIMITER 3 DRIVER 4
LOGIC
OVERTEMP. 3 OUTPUT4
OPENLOAD ON 3
CURRENT LIMITER 4
INPUT4
OPENLOAD OFF 3 OPENLOAD ON 4
STATUS4
OPENLOAD OFF 4
OVERTEMP. 4
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VNQ830
IS1,2 IS3,4
IGND1,2 IGND3,4
VCC1,2 1 28 VCC1,2
GND 1,2 OUTPUT1
INPUT1 OUTPUT1
STATUS1 OUTPUT1
STATUS2 OUTPUT2
INPUT2 OUTPUT2
VCC1,2 OUTPUT2
VCC3,4 OUTPUT3
GND 3,4 OUTPUT3
INPUT3 OUTPUT3
STATUS3 OUTPUT4
STATUS4 OUTPUT4
INPUT4 OUTPUT4
VCC3,4 14 15 VCC3,4
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VNQ830
(*) When mounted on a standard single-sided FR-4 board with 0.5cm2 of Cu per island (at least 35µm thick) connected to all VCC pins.
Horizontal mounting and no artificial air flow.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (8V<VCC<36V; -40°C< Tj <150°C, unless otherwise specified)
POWER OUTPUT (Per each channel)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VCC (**) Operating Supply Voltage 5.5 13 36 V
VUSD (**) Undervoltage Shut-down 3 4 5.5 V
VOV (**) Overvoltage Shut-down 36 V
IOUT=2A; Tj=25°C 65 mΩ
Ron On State Resistance
IOUT=2A; VCC>8V 130 mΩ
12 40 µA
Off State; VCC=13V; VIN=VOUT=0V
Off State; VCC=13V; VIN=VOUT=0V;
IS (**) Supply Current 12 25 µA
Tj =25°C
On State; VCC=13V; VIN=5V; IOUT=0A
5 7 mA
IL(off1) Off State Output Current VIN=VOUT=0V 0 50 µA
IL(off2) Off State Output Current VIN=0V; VOUT=3.5V -75 0 µA
IL(off3) Off State Output Current VIN=VOUT=0V; VCC=13V; Tj =125°C 5 µA
IL(off4) Off State Output Current VIN=VOUT=0V; VCC=13V; Tj =25°C 3 µA
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VNQ830
OPEN LOAD STATUS TIMING (with external pull-up) OVER TEMP STATUS TIMING
VOUT > VOL IOUT < IOL
Tj > TTSD
VINn
VINn
VSTATn
VSTATn
tSDL tSDL
tDOL(off)
tDOL(on)
5/20
VNQ830
VOUTn
90%
80%
dVOUT/dt(on) dVOUT/dt(off)
10%
t
VINn
td(on) td(off)
TRUTH TABLE
CONDITIONS INPUT OUTPUT STATUS
L L H
Normal Operation
H H H
L L H
Current Limitation H X (Tj < TTSD) H
H X (Tj > TTSD) L
L L H
Overtemperature
H L L
L L X
Undervoltage
H L X
L L H
Overvoltage
H L H
L H L
Output Voltage > VOL
H H H
L L H
Output Current < IOL
H H L
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VNQ830
CLASS CONTENTS
C All functions of the device are performed as designed after exposure to disturbance.
E One or more functions of the device is not performed as designed after exposure and cannot be returned
to proper operation without replacing the device.
7/20
VNQ830
Figure1: Waveforms
NORMAL OPERATION
INPUTn
LOAD VOLTAGEn
STATUSn
UNDERVOLTAGE
VCC VUSDhyst
VUSD
INPUTn
LOAD VOLTAGEn
STATUS undefined
OVERVOLTAGE
VCC<VOV VCC>VOV
VCC
INPUTn
LOAD VOLTAGEn
STATUSn
INPUTn
VOUT>VOL
LOAD VOLTAGEn
VOL
STATUSn
LOAD VOLTAGEn
STATUSn
OVERTEMPERATURE
Tj TTSD
TR
INPUTn
LOAD CURRENTn
STATUSn
8/20
1
VNQ830
APPLICATION SCHEMATIC
+5V +5V
+5V
VCC1,2 VCC3,4
Rprot
STATUS1
Rprot INPUT1
Dld
Rprot STATUS2 OUTPUT1
Rprot INPUT2
µC
Rprot OUTPUT2
STATUS3
Rprot OUTPUT3
INPUT3
Rprot
STATUS4
OUTPUT4
Rprot
INPUT4
GND1,2 GND3,4
RGND
+5V +5V VGND DGND
Note: Channels 3 & 4 have the same internal circuit as channel 1 & 2.
PD= (-VCC)2/RGND
GND PROTECTION NETWORK AGAINST
This resistor can be shared amongst several different
REVERSE BATTERY HSD. Please note that the value of this resistor should be
Solution 1: Resistor in the ground line (RGND only). This calculated with formula (1) where IS(on)max becomes the
can be used with any type of load. sum of the maximum on-state currents of the different
The following is an indication on how to dimension the devices.
RGND resistor. Please note that if the microprocessor ground is not
1) RGND ≤ 600mV / 2(IS(on)max). common with the device ground then the RGND will
produce a shift (IS(on)max * RGND) in the input thresholds
2) RGND ≥ (−VCC) / (-IGND) and the status output values. This shift will vary
where -IGND is the DC reverse ground pin current and can depending on how many devices are ON in the case of
be found in the absolute maximum rating section of the several high side drivers sharing the same RGND.
device’s datasheet. If the calculated power dissipation leads to a large resistor
Power Dissipation in RGND (when VCC<0: during reverse or several devices have to share the same resistor then
battery situations) is: the ST suggests to utilize Solution 2.
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VNQ830
10/20
VNQ830
Off state open load detection requires an external pull-up 2) no misdetection when load is disconnected: in this
resistor (RPU) connected between OUTPUT pin and a case the VOUT has to be higher than VOLmax; this
positive supply voltage (VPU) like the +5V line used to results in the following condition RPU<(VPU–VOLmax)/
supply the microprocessor. IL(off2).
The external resistor has to be selected according to the Because Is(OFF) may significantly increase if Vout is pulled
following requirements: high (up to several mA), the pull-up resistor RPU should
1) no false open load indication when load is connected: be connected to a supply that is switched OFF when the
in this case we have to avoid VOUT to be higher than module is in standby.
VOlmin; this results in the following condition The values of VOLmin, VOLmax and IL(off2) are available in
VOUT=(VPU/(RL+RPU))RL<VOlmin. the Electrical Characteristics section.
V batt. VPU
VCC
RPU
DRIVER
INPUT + IL(off2)
LOGIC
OUT
+
R
-
STATUS
VOL
RL
GROUND
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VNQ830
2.25 4.5
Off state Vin=3.25V
2 Vcc=36V 4
Vin=Vout=0V
1.75 3.5
1.5 3
1.25 2.5
1 2
0.75 1.5
0.5 1
0.25 0.5
0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C) Tc (°C)
7.8
Iin=1mA
7.6 0.04
7.4 Vstat=5V
7.2 0.03
6.8 0.02
6.6
6.4 0.01
6.2
6 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C) Tc (°C)
7.8
0.7
Istat=1mA
Istat=1.6mA 7.6
0.6
7.4
0.5
7.2
0.4 7
6.8
0.3
6.6
0.2
6.4
0.1
6.2
0 6
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C) Tc (°C)
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VNQ830
80
100
70
80 60
Tc=25°C
50
60
40
Tc= - 40°C
40 30
20
20 Iout=5A
10
0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Tc (°C) Vcc (V)
140
3.4
130
Vcc=13V
Vin=5V 3.2
120
3
110
100 2.8
90
2.6
80
2.4
70
2.2
60
50 2
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C) Tc (°C)
1.4
2.4
1.3
2.2
1.2
2
1.1
1.8 1
0.9
1.6
0.8
1.4
0.7
1.2
0.6
1 0.5
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C) Tc (°C)
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VNQ830
48 4.5
Vin=0V
46 4
44 3.5
42 3
40 2.5
38 2
36 1.5
34 1
32 0.5
30 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C) Tc (°C)
700 550
Vcc=13V
Ri=6.5Ohm
Rl=6.5Ohm
600 500
500 450
400 400
300 350
200 300
100 250
0 200
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (ºC) Tc (°C)
ILIM Vs Tcase
Ilim (A)
20
18
Vcc=13V
16
14
12
10
0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175
Tc (°C)
14/20
VNQ830
ILMAX (A)
100
10
1
0.1 1 10 100
L(mH)
Conditions:
VCC=13.5V
Values are generated with RL=0Ω
In case of repetitive pulses, Tjstart (at beginning of each demagnetization) of every pulse must not exceed
the temperature specified above for curves B and C.
VIN, IL
Demagnetization Demagnetization Demagnetization
15/20
VNQ830
Layout condition of Rth and Zth measurements (PCB FR4 area= 58mm x 58mm, PCB thickness=2mm,
Cu thickness=35µm, Copper areas: 0.5cm2, 3cm2, 6cm2).
Rthj-amb Vs. PCB copper area in open box free air condition
RTHj_am b
(°C/W)
70
60
50
RthA
40
RthB
30
20 RthC
10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
PCB Cu heatsink area (cm ^2)/island
16/20
VNQ830
One channel ON
ZT H (°C/W) Two channels ON
1000 on same chip
6 cm2
10
0.1
0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
T ime (s)
17/20
VNQ830
mm. inch
DIM.
MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 2.65 0.104
a1 0.10 0.30 0.004 0.012
b 0.35 0.49 0.013 0.019
b1 0.23 0.32 0.009 0.012
C 0.50 0.020
c1 45 (typ.)
D 17.7 18.1 0.697 0.713
E 10.00 10.65 0.393 0.419
e 1.27 0.050
e3 16.51 0.650
F 7.40 7.60 0.291 0.299
L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050
S 8 (max.)
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VNQ830
SO-28 TUBE SHIPMENT (no suffix)
Base Q.ty 28
Bulk Q.ty 700
Tube length (± 0.5) 532
C
B A 3.5
B 13.8
C (± 0.1) 0.6
REEL DIMENSIONS
Base Q.ty 1000
Bulk Q.ty 1000
A (max) 330
B (min) 1.5
C (± 0.2) 13
F 20.2
G (+ 2 / -0) 16.4
N (min) 60
T (max) 22.4
TAPE DIMENSIONS
According to Electronic Industries Association
(EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb 1986
Tape width W 16
Tape Hole Spacing P0 (± 0.1) 4
Component Spacing P 12
Hole Diameter D (± 0.1/-0) 1.5
Hole Diameter D1 (min) 1.5
Hole Position F (± 0.05) 7.5
Compartment Depth K (max) 6.5
Hole Spacing P1 (± 0.1) 2
Start
19/20
VNQ830
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may results from its use. No license is
granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are
subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products
are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
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http://www.st.com
20/20