BACKGROUND OF JINNAH’S 14 POINTS

After Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement created Associate in Nursing

surroundings of mistrust between the communities of Muslims and Hindus.
On thirty March 1929 Muhammad Ali Jinnah given his fourteen points as a
trial to succeed in an answer for united Asian country with a parliamentary
system.
After each ten years the British government had to introduce new reforms
consistent with the act of 1919. In 1927 Simon Commission was sent to
Asian country by British government for this purpose. it lacked Indian
illustration thus most of the Indian political parties set to boycott the
Commission. Lord Birkendhead, Secretary of State for Indian Affairs,
challenged the Indians by oral communication If Indians have any political
capability and ability then they must kind a solid constitution and gift it to
United States and that we can implement it. Therefore, the Simon
Commission because it was preset to be unsuccessful in India country.

After the frustration of Simon Commission, there was no possibility for the
British government however to provide Indians an opportunity define a
constitution for themselves. Indian political parties welcome the challenge
and known as All Parties Conference at city in Jan 1928. however the
conference didn't reach a result on the rights of minorities. Second
spherical of the conference was command in March of a similar year.

The results of these conferences was Jawaharlal Nehru report but it

absolutely was unacceptable for Muslims as a result of it beneath pictured
the Muslims. In the fourth session of the All Parties Conference command
in December to review the Jawaharlal Nehru Report, Muhammad Ali Jinnah
and therefore the Muslim League given the subsequent four amendments
within the report:
1. There ought to be no but third Muslim illustration within the Central
general assembly.
2. In event of the adult right to vote not being established, geographic area
and geographical area ought to have seats reserved for the Muslims on
population basis.
3. the shape of the constitution ought to be Federal with residuary powers
unconditional within the provinces.
4. Sind ought to like a shot be created a separate province and therefore
the reforms ought to even be introduced in NWFP and Balochistan at the
earliest.

After option on the resolution, Jinnah’s proposals were rejected as

congress managed to urge majority of votes and got its resolution passed.
Mr.Jinnah, with the support of Muslim League, given fourteen points
because the basic principles of Muslims beneath the govt. of Asian country
and no future constitution would be accepted till these points were
accepted within the constitution. These points were set right down to
safeguard their rights and interests of Indian Muslims.