Experiment 11 

Boiling point elevation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTt16CB4B1s 
Colligative properties of solution  is directly proportional to the molality of
solution.  Boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the
liquid is equal to the external pressure acting on the surface o the liquid.  

 
 
B pt= 100 oC                       bpt= 100  C   +  ∆Tb =boiling point elevation 
o

f. pt= 0 oC fpt=   0 - ∆Tf = freezing point depression 

∆Tb α  m 
∆Tb = Kb  m 
Kb= molal bpt constant of the solvent 
Kb of water= 0.52 oC/m 
∆Tb =Bpt soln- b pt of the solvent  
m= ∆Tb 
        Kb 
MM solute= mass solute  
               m ( mass Kg water) 
Introduction: 
Give a brief overview of the experiment on b pt elevation. 
Objective: 
  State objectives 
Procedure: Give procedure step by step 
  
 
Diagram: Draw boiling point elevation diagram and Label all parts. 
 
Data and Results: 
  Observed values/ 
Density of water  1 g/ml 
Volume of water  10 mL 
Mass of water  10 g 
B pt water  100.0 oC 
Kb water  0.52 oC/m 
Mass solute  1 g 
b. pt soln   
∆Tb   
m   
MM of solute(expt)   
MM theoretical  100 g/mole  
% error   
 
Answer the following. 
1. Define  boiling point? 
2. If the mass of solute increased what will happen to the boiling
point of solution?  
        
3. What is the boiling point of solution when 12 g ammonia NH 3 is
dissolved in 250 g water.? Show solution