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What’s the Difference Between the Internet and the Web?

The Internet, linking your computer to other computers around the world, is a way of transporting
content. The Web is software that lets you use that content…or contribute your own. The Web,
running on the mostly invisible Internet, is what you see and click on in your computer’s browser.

The Internet’s roots are in the U.S. during the late 1960s. The Web was invented 20 years later by
an Englishman working in Switzerland—though it had many predecessors.

To keep things “interesting,” many people use the term Internet to refer to both.

WWW architecture and operation


The World Wide Web is a networked information system. Web Architecture consists of the
requirements, constraints, principles, and design choices that influence the design of the system
and the behavior of agents within the system. When followed, the large-scale effect is that of a
shared information space.
The World Wide Web is based on several different technologies : Web browsers, Hypertext
Markup Language (HTML) and Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). An Web browser is used to
access webpages. Web browsers can be defined as programs which display text, data, pictures,
animation and video on the Internet.

what is domain and classification

Domain name, often referred to as “web address”, is the address that people type into a browser
address bar to find your website. A registered domain name is unique to you and can’t be used by
anyone else, as it functions on the Internet in a similar way like a street address in the physical
world.
Domain Name Types
Top-Level Domain (TLD) refers to the suffix or the last part of a domain name. There’s a limited
list of predefined suffixes which includes:

.com – commercial business (the most common TLD)


.org – organizations (typically, nonprofit)
.gov – government agencies
.edu – educational institutions
.net – network organizations
.mil – military
TLDs are classified into two broad categories: generic top-level domains (gTLDs) and country-
code top-level domains (ccTLDs).

Generic Top-Level Domain (gTLDs) is a generic top-level domain name that identifies the
domain class it is associated with (.com, .org, .edu, etc).

Country Code Top-Level Domain (ccTLD) is a two-letter domain extension, such as .uk or .fr,
assigned to a country, geographic location or territory.

nTLDs refers to new top-level domain names that are geared towards brands organizations and
services, as they’re more customized, flexible and relevant. Examples of nTLDs include
“.voyage”, “.app”, “.ninja”, “.cool”, etc.

What is the structure of DNS?


What is DNS server Structure? Domain Name System (DNS) used a hierarchical or inverse
tree structure to communicate with each other as distributed Format. Domain Name System starts
from the Root Domain. Top level domain are following that currently use- .COM – Used for
commercial organizations.

Web classification and definition


A website is a collection of HTML documents that can be called up as individual webpages via
one URL on the web with a client such as a browser/
Web classification is used in many security devices for preventing users to access selected web
sites that are
not allowed by the current security policy, as well for improving web search and for implementing
contextual advertising. There are many commercial web classification services available on the
market and
a few publicly available web directory services. Unfortunately they mostly focus on English-
speaking web
sites, making them unsuitable for other languages in terms of classification reliability and
coverage.

This paper covers the design and implementation of a web-based classification tool for TLDs (Top
Level
Domain). Each domain is classified by analysing the main domain web site, and classifying it in
categories
according to its content. The tool has been successfully validated by classifying all the registered
.it Internet
domains, whose results are presented in this paper.

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