Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Control ? Yes
•
CT again
control
( IFRS 101 o Goodwill FVPHI
def C@ later
period )
- -
FVPHI -
1st time aeq :
( cash Pv
-LI
:
achieve
ISI S :
Liability
simple ( interest )
inv .
Share - I : FV ( Mp :D o C )
- -
achieve control S :
equity
( constant )
in substance ,
A- digpinvl contingent
( later period
@
contrition
associate to quire subsi
✓ incl probability that co
allots
.
calculate
can get only
Assoc : cost
share of post aeq share based payment
CA leg : D. 19 Q1 )
'
gain11oss-PnLFV@DiOTFVTOCI
's
-bfvTpL2gfwrewg.gainl 0ssinvi.a
per IFRS 9
→ impact on calculation
NCI -
method / policy of impairment ( D la '
Q1 )
Y of SH l of SH of
-
x .
x . NC I
× E nu .
of share impairment :
only to P
impairment :
FUN A @ D. O ASL FU @ D. O C if CA =/ Fv FV
C =
adj
- - =
.
,
↳ link to IAS 12 , DT
brand ( internally )
generated
°
↳ gain in FV
↳ IAS 38 -
invest ee x re cog .
on
↳
ind .
FIS .
> loss in FV
IFRS 3 -
investor v new
g
- on
offs -
Gl w
-
IA ai
q through
.
8C
-
FV NA T , GW Iv
•
contingent liability
↳ IAS 37 investee disclose-
notes to FIS on
investor v re w g .
on C Els -
GW
-
FV NA t , GW T
*
measurement → provisional figures can be used (@ Doc )
period
f
update to FV
/ n
< 12 Mth s s 12 m th s
✓
share post Ala - O CE
-
71L
-
) Pnp
CA
↳ if ②
irrevocably elected to measure @ FVTOCI ,
FA
LI : FV t TG
t
(s bid
:
disposed
t) interest -
OCI item x reclassify to Pnl
→ payment -
charge to RE
xx
gain / loss -
OCI
old
↳ it x elect FVTPL ,
LI : FV , TC → Pnb
L S : FVTPL
Step acquisition (control → control )
o in substance -
no
aeq
transaction between SH
d
adjust
① Fun ( control → o )
°
calc gain 1 loss on di sp CR
-
) FV NA @ D o
- -
D
-
) GW
t) N CI
gain / loss
② Step
i -
control → SI / Associate
CR
o
control lost ,
calc goin l loss on d- SP
Fu inv .
retained
-
) FV N A @ DOD
-
J GI w
t ) NCI
gain / loss
ii. control to control
p 's equity
° in substance .
no dis p -
adjust y no I
Q Sm
G twill - ① when ? -
IFRS 3. D - O C .
② How ? -
explain formula
③ calculate -
use formula
eg : ( note 1) ( note 2) ,
Business acquisition vs Asset acquisition
Joint Arrangement ( IFRS 11 )
↳ Joint control = unanimous decision C > I parties )
I
Venture legal form operation
•
separate vehicle { contractual . V to A
•
incorporation v agreement . v to L
incorporation
equity accounted
. x
•
( IAS 28 )
.
x separate vehicle
.
line by line aectg
°
net asset
.
x Consol FIS
•
consolidate FIS
( IAS )
Deferred tan 12
reason :
different timing of recognition
AP - accrual basis TO -
cash basis
l l
l
temporary diff .
tamable liability
,
-
liability asset -
deductable
TTD (
Recognise DT
f
v
except : .
transaction
: PRK
x effect on v
Asset :
Liability :
AB s TO =
PT D → DTA AB s TO = TTD → DTL
① FV adj on
② Inv .
in Smbsi Assoc . . -
TTD → DTL unless .
branch ,
JA ① able to control timing of reversal
in the
② probable that TD will not reverse
foreseeable future .
③ unrealised Tt
④
FVTOCI
Gain / loss on financial asset -
FUT PL
=
$01 nil
AB
AB
>
s
TO
TB
=
=
TTD → PTL
DTD → DTA
} followof measurement
FA -
Pff -1
item x carry flward
⑤ SBP ppm
step 1 : AO -
CA of SOP expenses $0
i. 2 : TB -
DTA an
leg illustration
: 5 )
( DTD ) ( CA of SOP )
= DTD relates
>
to equity
- : re cog .
directly
to equity
⑥ ( IFRS 16 )
I thou J
Leases
-
AB -
net amount ( PT purposes )
G -
ve am -1 ( ti ab )
( eg :
activity 2)
ED 2019/5
Q SM :
i.
proposal - initial recognition exemption does not apply to
ASL that arise from single transaction
3. Issue -
II ) Dr ROH
}
4 ED IFRS 16 effect
. t eg .
x on acetyl tamable IT
W LL
t AS 37 CI ) Dr Asset ( PPE )
or provision } "
Lease ( IFRS 16 )
lessee : separable .
-
( contractual right
Is it a lease ? control right to direct identifiable asset
-
↳ YES I
-
obtain substantial
S
economic benefit
-
fixed bid
variable - O re cog in
int
.
-
-
> pay
LL ROU TCL
old
Not
(eg activity 1)
:
lease
ST lease
✓
optional rlwg exemption slow .
""
↳ cos -
cost
-
) PV of un guaranteed RV tea )
Gross Ti nu
② operating lease
i . continue new
g . asset
ii. news rental income on
straight line basis
.
Serle S leaseback sp FV
-
-
-
no issue
i. Sale -
cons . received € SP
SP
>
s
FV
FV
-
additional
prepayment
financing
, add to Roy
↳ follow
-
IFRS 15 m le
CA
relates to Rou )
x
Br ROU ( proportion of previous CA FV
Cr Asset ( CA )
Cr LL
Pnl ( Ron transferred ) (FV CA ) x FV -
PV of LL
Drl Cr
-
FV
↳ am I received
- = financial liability
Share based payment ( IFRS 2)
↳ new 9 '
when obtain goods / services (I = $0 )
Types :
① Equity -
settled -
Fv @ GD
② cash -
settled -
Fv @ ble , revise o to Pnl
↳ SAR -
contract that give right to 4 party to receive cases = value
of share
TAL
g
or Liability counterparty -
compound FI
FV of share
@ GD
FV of
③ Choice of settlement cash alternative @ GD
entity -
present obligation
to settle in cash
↳ YES -
CS
vesting condition :
↳ No -
Es
illustration ]
① Service -
Qsn
① Type I
② measurement m
Modification
hr r nr r nr nr
Repricing :
Rules :
① At D. o M
.
, recognise min -
spread over
remaining
VP
FV of modified @ D -
o m
- n u
)
-
FV of original @ D. v. m Cnn )
UN
change from CS to Es :
Rules :
cancellation
murmur
↳ acceleration of nesting
settlement
wmnnnrw
↳ treat as :
② i , liability ( CS ) L -
remeasure to its FV
Replacement
hrrrrrrrrrnr
↳ same as modification
Employee benefit HAS 19 )
① Short term -
employer → employee
(
within 12 mths after yle
i. paid absence
L off less than 1 yr
accumulating -
( non
accumulating leg maternity leave ) :
✓
accrual method
( PA -
cover up the po
→ FV
PA po
settlement -
eliminate all bid bid -7
Unwind
further legal int -1 in -1 , 7414 PO
.
06h g
-
cont PSC
.
.
-
) pay Csc
→ pay
( 1/11×1 -
31/121×1 ) link with IAS 37
eg : IAS 37 TDFP
VE
reason :
provision : ① curtailment
1171×1 re
cog PNV ① DFP leg : restructuring )
-
.
a
② VE
restructuring : 1/21×2
② Amendment
new g -
W I E
. - = 1/71×1
psc
Asset ceiling test ( PA > Po )
Rules : W . I .
L -
Net PA ( PA -
Po )
RA , W I
.
H PV of refund
Pv of reduction
- excess to OCI .
Amendment to IAS 19
t
use updated actuarial assumption
to determine Csc
[ net interest
when to recognise :
criteria
b- step model contract
( approval
.sn#m..JitI :IeeIi'
PO L right
( payment term
"
{ %: the
L
types
future
Revenue
distinct series of distinct Sig -
financing component f
.
Finance cost
.ash
915 that consideration
(
j are subs .
revenue x occur
Allocate TP to -
Po
t transfer to oust
control is
.
multiple deliverables p
( stand value price )
PO satisfied types
specific guidance :
over time point of time
cuss x
option to purchase separately
IFRS 15 -
Cust v it
→ arranges g. Is
③ principal vs
agent revenue -
commission
t
-
revenue -
-
gross am -1
⑤ Loyalty point -
eg : commission
② to fulfill contract
-
asset = relate directly ,
enhance , expected to be recovered
•
contract asset =
deferred payment
• contract liability = advanced payment
}
or Revenue no return
Dr cos
or Asset in ROR
③ Ar
Cr Finance income
Financial instrument CARS 9)
executory contract
identify characteristic :
Types! gls
new g. when
contract settle using entity 's own equity inst delivered
① FA ← contractual right to
- receive cash
or Pnl
party I
int
,
income cash
by
② inv . in
equity inst l -
) payment or FA
'
DR : expired eg : w
aeq shares
old
I
@
transferred
I '
- FV t TC ( irrevocably elect) i ② held to collect Cf t sell
subs
S = FVTOCI - not reclassify 1
S = FVTOCI bld
.
I
to Pnl int
risks
③ other FA ,
f reward , -
) payment
I FV TC to Pnl
g) L to pm
-
, I
-
××
s =
fvyp L
l
gain Hoss z
elect to OCI l
001
old FV
I
reclassify
Asset ceiling ( only for inv - in debt inst ) '
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
to Pnl -
I
1 =
12 Mth ECL int m gross amount fin
-
x Sig . .
comp .
s depends on
f on gross ant
-
t
- .
objective evidence
lifetime ECL news .
ECL -
-
lifetime
Lint on net CA others
@ initial
Presentation : 3 stage
choose
y lifetime
ECL
Reclassification -
entity change biz model -
L
f- A prospectively adjust
( only for inv .
in debt in St
IL Reversal -
previously recognised life time ECL
L
,
l currently ,
condition no longer met
effect :
rever t to 12M ECL
impairment to PNL
gain on
deliver cases
contractual obligation to f
② FL ( contract settle using entity 's
exchange FA IFL
own
equity in St -
types :
① most ② FL at FVTPL ③ FL arising when FA
I = FV -
TC I = Fv , TC to Pnl X
quality dere w g .
liability credit
Cid risk to OCI
④ financial guarantee
contract @
R : becomes party
commitment to prov .
I = FV -
TC
lL allowable
S w , H
y
= . .
initial
I am t a mortised
-
Un
simultaneously
③ Equity -
residual interest in asset
leg : Amster ( b) )
④ Compound FI -
both characteristic leg : Aaron )
eg Sh ab
'
-
I FL ① S :
FL bid
split y
-
-
-
② int
E E -
constant
-
y pay
-
xx
cancel
Treasury shares -
reacquire t undecided ✓
I reissue
( share buy back )
(
Dr Treasury shares
or cash
gain , loss to RE -
transaction between SH
or may not be FI
→ may
④ Derivates -
characteristics :
•
settle at future date
•
initial value e
$0 smaller amount
,
•
value changes
-
types :
rules
① normal derivative separately accounted host contracts derivatives
② embedded
( item ( host )
unless meet criteria :
( eg : ill us 8 ) .
o economic characteristics risk closely related
to host contract
•
hybrid in St '
-
FV TPL ( same measurement )
- o in Fv to PNL .
host contract FA ( i .
)
•
derivative Sig modify .
CF C ''
)
⑤ Hedge -
purpose : reduce business risk
(
types :
① FV -
concern : O in value of new g .
All → affect Pn L
-
gain Hoss to -
Pnl
( OCI if in St - FVTOCI
② CF -
concern : o in future CF from new g AIL -
[ineffective
- -
-
Pn L
expire I matured
-
reclassify to Pnl
DP 2018/1 Fin Inst .
in characteristic of equity
F L unavoidable contractual transfer cash at specified time
f
-
( am -1 Axed
obligation
-
date fixed
amt in de pent of entity's available
resources
' l -
date x fixed
am t x fixed -
date fixed
Issues :
is -
-
hybrid FI in equity now need to
classify as debt -
sig .
market impact
Ethics ,
Related parties ( IAS 24 )
principles :
① Integrity - honest
prof knowledge
.
⑤ Prof behaviour.
-
law S regulation
Ethics :
① self interest -
④ Familiarity -
lenient lsympherty -
close
dong relationship
⑤ Intimidation -
pressure
-
affect objectivity
•
same group .
hey mgt personnel
°
associate .
JV
• TV for 3rd party
•
TV for 3rd party t assoc . 3rd party
•
post employment benefit plan
•
controlled I jointly controlled by 3rd party
key mgt personnel
-
service
nature
-
had related party nil ship font transaction
standing
Ace policy standard
.
, , error ( IAS 8)
Acc .
policy -
(
-
required by IFRS -
IFRS in similar issue
adjust retrospectively f
.
restate comparatives
Acc estimates
-
-
( adjust prospectively
changes occur in circumstances new info
-
-
-
current year only
Error -
omission I misstatement
L ( fraud )
g- intentionally
due to
ED 2018 1 1
•
amendment to IAS 8
in
•
propose voluntary changes a cc .
policies
•
may not apply retrospective adj
a
subject to cost -
benefit analysis
↳ cost > benefit =
prospectively
issues
°
conduct cost -
apply retrospectively
Non current asset
① PPE ( IAS 16 ) -
tangible asset
( use in production / rental / admin purposes
/ L use > 1 period
probable cost
cost
future
measured I : cost t direct cost t
borrowing
cost model depreciation
reliably
=
economic s :
revaluation = revalued at FV
benefit L
gain Hoss - OCI not
reclassified to
°
large S complete assets leg : aircraft ) -
capitalised pm
higher
RAG
>
impairment test -
CA vs
L CA > RA = IL - Dr Pnl
or Asset
CGM -
smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash
1 inflows ,
largely independent of inflows from other assets .
⇐
allocation 1L :
① impaired asset
'
i'In
irroration !
non -
, era.mn .
na , oaeaammem "'
reversal IL ( RA > CA ) :
-
asset of CGI U exc CTW
-
L
t similar w Nrvciasz ,
lease ( IFRS 16 )
expected price to y
VIU ( IAS 36 )
(
receive or transfer
between market participant
level I quoted price ""
} i%Yf
"
✓
based (hierarchy level ) level 2 unquoted price
-
market
l
maximise observable input d level 3 unobservable input
Pm ( highest volume )
non financial > I market , determine f- ✓
{ MAM
asset leg : building ) ( FV -
- SP -
Tp cost )
( sp - Tp cost -
To cost )
>I
purpose =
highest Ti
highest S best use :
① physically possible
② financially feasible
③ legally permissible beyond -
co 's control
FV liability
Internally ④ G
SD > meet criteria
i probable
:
Generated
-
}
↳ expense off 2. Intention
a'time
"" "
others ÷?:÷÷÷÷÷÷a . . ..
-
X re cog . as IA
.
( measurement cost
f revaluation need to have active market
(
-
finite
f
grew
amor tization v
annually
'
EW UL
indefinite ×
⑤ ( IAS 40 ) Gi IL di sp Pn L
=
Investment property - on
L earn rental
( capital appreciation I both
( measurement Fu model - O in FV to Pnl , X dep
g- cost model -
as per IAS 16 exc for IFRS 5 S 16
valid
{ mg -1 intention x
-
D O L
- - = FV
✓
D O C
- -
-
- FV
O in FV ( PPE → IP ) = OCI
Y re w g - in Pnl
/
def income-
extra to
acc . estimate - asset
f less def inc.ba ,
. Pnc
income -
less una mortised de f -
credit
extra to Pn L
specific -
capitalise all
( commencement
general
-
WA -
armed
am -1
period
capitalised x exceed BC use for that
[ gyp if
( suspension L necessary
,
activities in progress
(
L
interrupted der .
period
cease - all out .
complete
( disclose -1 Bc capitalised
fam am -1 Bc eligible to capitalise
capitalisation rate -
⑧ Agriculture ( IAS 41 )
1 AS I 6 V
L to Pn L
FV -
CTS ( ISS ) - O
L@ harvest point = FV -
CTS -
cost for IAS 2 ( bid )
provision ( IAS 37 ) ,
EARP ( IAS 10 )
(
③ reliable estimate
'
Eff Pom " "m
-
sina.ie ours
moonsfooling:"
-
-
discount to pv
(
L unwind = Pnl
reimbursement -
virtually certain
( asset -
capitalise directly attributable cost
( disclosure
( eg : dew mission ing cost )
i
operating loss x provision
. -
contract cost
ii. Onerous contract -
(
unavoidable cost , w 1. L
.
iii -
re cog cons .
g
\
- .
retraining marketing, ,
inv new
system
iv. warranties -
cons .
oblige .
② Cont .
liability ( IAS 37 ) -
nature
-
estimate financial effect
-
indication of uncertainties
-
possibility reimbursement
③ cont -
asset ( t AS 37 ) -
④ EARP ( IAS 10 )
- =
( non
adj event
-
con d . after ble = disclose to notes f- IS
nature
=
est .
FE
i -
Going concern -
basis
Conceptual Framework
Elements :
Asset :
present economic resource controlled by entity as result
of past event
. that result in
decrease of eq .
b R : Asset -
control lost
Li ab -
no
longer present oblige .
-
GIL on revaluation
-
GIL on nemeasurement defined benefit plan
- inv .
in equity ( if elect )
② reclassified to Pn L
-
FOREX diff .
-
of hedge
-
Debt in St .
N CAH FS S DO ( IFRS 5)
'
Disposal group : a
group of A to be dispose in single transaction ,
CA
I : W I L
- -
f FV -
CTS
( IL to Pnl ]
cannot exceed
gain
s : x depreciation p cumulative IL
[ changes in FV -
CTS =
further IL / reversal lL
L presentation : o
separate from other ASL
•
single ant
Critique of IFRS 5 K
To be abandoned -
L characteristic :
disposed of / classified as held for sale
L
presentation :
•
notes to FIS
L gain 1 loss
of re measurement FV CTS S " -
L net of -
operating , investing financing,
SME
Issue full IFRS
applying
:
① Relevance
to SME leg IAS 33 SME Stock exch )
IFRS not relevant : x .
some
-
② cost to prepare
cost should not ended benefit
③ materiality
am -1
may be small but material to SME -
not reporting may
mislead users of FS -
ii.
i. no specific effective
contains transitional
date
rule
IFRS for SME =
retrospectively
adjusted
all en emption
iii. single self centered -
Std
allowed
iv. extract core principal full IFRS
v -
focus on info needed by creditors / lenders
a) EPS IAS 33
}
-
not listed
b) Interim reporting -
ins 34
c) Segmental reporting -
IFRS 8
d) N CAH FS -
IFRS 5 -
cost > benefit
• revenue new g .
goods risk S reward transfer
• inv .
in sub si I associate Isv :
cost IL
Sepe rate Els I cost IL
-
con so I
-
-
L
Fv T PL FV T PL
L L
equity accts equity accts
N CI proportionate method
-
GW -
am mortise
Accts treatment :
SME Full
① Investment property FVTPL Fvlwst model
income income -
write off
> related
perf .
und . in
met lost
deduct for
CA
⑤ Der .
cost IGRSD enpensed capitalise when
met criteria
⑥ Pension gain Hoss PNLIOCI
simplified calc .
⑦ Financial inst .
debt -
Ao FA :
AC
inv share FVTPL debt FFV -1001
-
(
-
WH -
IL
others FVTPL eq x
trading FV-1002
-
-
-
( elect )
other -
FVTPL
FL :
most -
AL
FVTPL