It’s a small world (Unit 1) Paying by touch (Unit 1)
Hello. How are you? It’s good to see you again. Cash and cards dominate our shopping these days with cheques having almost disappeared. But now plastic and Hello. How are you? loose change could be on the way out too. Who are you? With the new system I don’t need cards. I don’t need cash. Hello. How are you? You look amazing. All I need is one of these. I register my bank details online, I’m fine, thanks. come into the store and prove who I am using a photo ID I’m really well. like a driving licence, and get my finger scanned. And then Oh. Well... bye. I’m ready to shop. Hi. Great party. Thank you for inviting me. When I’m ready to pay, the company recognises my I mean it. Thank you. I’m having such a good time. fingerprint and takes the money direct from my bank Hey! What are you doing here? account. All I need to do is put in an easy-to-remember It’s a small world. number like my phone number and then put my finger on Hey guys. the scanner. It’s great to see you again. The system’s only available in three Co-Op stores at the It’s great to see you again. moment but other retailers say they might be interested. Excuse me. Some customers have been keen to sign up as soon as Hello. I don’t think I know you. possible. My name’s John. What’s your name? Hello. Will you be paying by touch today? What do you do? Yes, please. Really? It’s very nice to meet you. Tell me more about yourself. Thank you. So Martin, what’s the big attraction of this scheme for you? First of all, I think the convenience. The fact that I can come and shop any time I like. I don’t have to remember to bring a card. But also the security. No-one’s going to steal my card because I won’t have one with me. There are doubts, though, whether shops will want to buy the new system so soon after paying for ‘chip and pin’ and experts say that fingerprint readers need to be kept clean or they become unreliable. The system also might not work for certain people. Builders, for example, tend to wear down their fingerprints. Richard Scott, BBC News, Oxford.
Videoscripts Eating... (Unit 2) The world’s favourite beverage (Unit 2) A: So? What do you think? In the hustle and bustle of the modern world, wherever you are, you need to find an oasis of calm. And there’s B: It’s good. nothing like a good cup of tea, the world’s favourite A: Really? beverage. B: Really. The English built an empire drinking tea and almost lay A: You look surprised. claim to inventing it. B: Surprised? No, I’m not surprised. Is there any water? Well, it takes about 800 years to become one of us. You I’d like some water. can’t buy your way in. A: Oh. Sorry. Of course. Here you are. Hi. How you doin’? B: Thanks. A: I hope it’s not too hot for you. Sir Richard will be in when it’s brewed. B: No. It’s perfect. What is it? Pardon? A: It’s my own recipe. Brewed. The tea. When it’s ready, Sir Richard, the master, B: Wow. What’s in it? will be here. A: Onions, tomatoes, garlic, and eggs, of course. I’m American, honey. I do speak English. B: Are you vegetarian? Over 200 years after the Boston Tea Party, the good A: I thought you knew. citizens of New York have adopted the English habit of B: No. You must give me the recipe. It tastes really good. afternoon tea. A: It’s easy. You boil the eggs for 8 minutes. And while It may be new to the New World but tea was first made you’re doing that, you fry some onions and garlic in a by the Chinese over 2,000 years ago. And, whatever the frying pan. Then you add some curry paste, tomatoes regime, they still love it. and water. Add some salt and pepper and when The Indians grow most of the world’s tea and now everything’s ready, you cut the eggs in half and place consume most of it. them on top. It’s perfect with rice. When work is done, whatever your position in society, the B: I thought you said you couldn’t cook. world enjoys a cup of tea. A: No. If I remember correctly - you said I couldn’t cook. In Mongolia it’s the family staple drink. People go to the B: Oh? Did I? ends of the Earth for a good cup of tea. A: You’ll have to eat your words... for dessert. In Tibet it’s the essential welcome. Mingma’s wife, Anduli, brews a cup of tea the Sherpa way. No milk or sugar. She mashes the tea with butter and salt. In Japan the tea ceremony is the supreme ritual. Serving tea is an art for some. For others it’s a way of life. Buddhist monks all begin as tea boys, taking the first steps to enlightenment. While some find tranquillity in prayer, for the rest of us it’s found in a cup of tea. Aaaah. That’s better.
Videoscripts Global iWave (Unit 3) The faker (Unit 3) A: This one sounds interesting. A: Like all great artists, John Myatt makes it look easy. B: It looks as if it should do something. Take this painting. It’s Van Gogh’s Starry Starry Night A: It’s by that video installation artist we saw in Mexico. painted from memory – the original worth about 50 B: Oh right. million is in the Museum of Modern Art in New York. A: It’s called the Global iWave. But who needs the original? Take a look at this. B: It looks like a blank monitor to me. OK. We cheated a bit. We speeded up the film. See the A: It says here that a new visual appears every 30 seconds word ‘fake’ secreted in the picture? Masterful. Our Van when it connects randomly to an active webcam Gogh was painted in under an hour. It’s the sort of skill anywhere in the world. that landed John Myatt in jail. You name it he can fake it. B: Wow! Look! John. Have you finished? A: See? B: I’ve finished. B: Where do you think it is? A: I can come and have a look? A: I don’t know. It could be anywhere in the world. B: You can come and have a look. B: I like it. It’s cool. Do you think they know they’re being A: Wow! That’s breathtaking. Are you going to sign it filmed? for me? Excellent. Let’s have a look at the original. Or A: I don’t think so. They’re just staring at the screen. rather, a print of the original. B: That’s how I spend my life. B: Right. A: Me too. A: Not bad at all, John. A: Do you see how their eyes follow us? B: Not bad at all. B: It looks as if they’re looking right at us. A: Now, Michael Douglas is producing the movie about A: Maybe they are. you. Who’d you like to play you? B: What do you mean? B: Uh... Tommy Lee Jones. A: Look. There’s a webcam integrated into the monitor. A: Tommy Lee Jones. Let’s hope he can paint. Maybe the people are looking at us. Maybe they’re not the work of art. Maybe we are. What are you doing? B: Well, if they can see us, maybe they’ll wave back. A: Oh... they’ve gone. Where are you going? Don’t you want to see the next one?
Videoscripts Do not open (Unit 4) A brief history of climate change Hi. My name’s Pandora. Some people say I’m beautiful. (Unit 4) I don’t understand why. I look in the mirror and I see a When we talk of climate change we tend to mean the normal young woman. So anyway, I’m going to marry changes that we ourselves have caused. But in fact the Prometheus. But then Prometheus decides he doesn’t want climate of the Earth has always been changing. Perhaps to marry me. And he won’t tell me why. I feel terrible. But because of some great cosmic event like a collision with a few days later, his brother, Epimetheus, comes to me a meteorite. Or perhaps because of some slower more and he says. ‘Pandora. Will you marry me?’. He’s Greek. gradual change. And the greatest of these is the amount of They’re both Greek. They’re brothers. So I say: Yes, of energy the Earth receives from the Sun. course I’ll marry you, Epimetheus. And then suddenly we’re getting married and life is wonderful until he arrives. It is the sun that provides our planet with warmth and light. But the amount of energy the Earth receives from His name’s Mercury and he stays with us for a while and the sun varies. In cycles of tens and often hundreds of everything’s going all right until he comes to say goodbye thousands of years the Earth tilts and changes its orbit and gives us that box... this box. around the Sun. And with each cycle, the patterns of light He says: Will you keep this box while I’m away? And we and energy playing on the Earth change. These natural say yes, of course. But then he says: You must promise not changes have contributed to dramatic shifts in our climate. to open it. So I promise. OK, I won’t open it. But then In the time of the dinosaurs it was much warmer than it he goes away and Epimetheus starts spending time with is now. Dinosaurs roamed in forests close to the north his family and I’m looking at the box and asking the same and south poles. Seventy million years after that much of question: What’s inside? I mean, it might be illegal. Or our planet was freezing. It had been locked in a cycle of it might be jewels or even money. And I’m thinking.... successive ice ages. Nothing will happen if I open the box and look inside and close it again quickly, right? If the city of New York had existed 160 thousand years ago, it would’ve been on the edge of an ice pack some 2 So I open the box... and then... well... you know what kilometres high. And yet global temperatures were only happens next. four degrees lower than they are today. 30,000 years later and the same city would’ve been under 5 metres of water yet global temperatures then were less than 2 degrees warmer than they are now. This see-saw in the Earth’s climate has been driven primarily by the sun’s activities combined with the cycles of the Earth’s relative position or tilt long before mankind ever appeared.
Videoscripts Call centre (Unit 5) 1984 and the birth of personal Thank you for calling Personal Language Trainers 24/7. computers (Unit 5) How can I help you? ... Of course you can ask me a In 1984 a company called Apple launched its Macintosh question... That’s easy. You use have plus the past participle computer. Instead of typing in text, it introduced the user of the verb. That’s right... Amanda. What’s yours? ... Thank to pictures – computer icons. In an advert which has gone you François. down in history, Apple promoted the idea of an interactive Hello. Personal Language Trainers 24/7. Can I help computer as a free spirit in a symbolic war against Big you? OK. Well, an accent is the way we pronounce words. Brother, the big corporation. In other words – against Usually, there are different accents in different parts of IBM. the country. Would you like me to give you an example? As well as introducing the world to computer icons, the I’m talking to you now with my normal voice. I’m from Macintosh popularised the mouse. This user-friendly Cambridge, by the way. Now I’m talking to you with a approach turned computing into child’s play and quickly Scottish accent. And here’s an example of a Birmingham became an industry standard. The origins of Apple had accent. There are lots of different accents. A dialect also been that of small entrepreneurs, computer hobbyists. describes the way people speak in different parts of the This was a defining characteristic of the computing world, country but it includes differences in vocabulary and particularly in the games market where young bedroom grammar. For example, there are more than 450 ways programmers could still design outside the big companies, of saying cold in different parts of Britain. Thank you. a lucky few making a fortune. Goodbye. Thank you for calling Personal Trainers 24/7. Your call is important to us. All our operators are busy at the moment. Please be patient. Personal Language Trainers 24/7. Can I help you? ... You’d like to know the difference between ‘been’ and ‘gone’? OK. Can you hold on for a minute? I have to go to my supervisor’s office. One moment. Hello? Thanks for holding on. That’s an illustration of ‘been’. I’ve been to my supervisor’s office. It means I’ve gone and I’ve come back. Would you like me to demonstrate ‘gone’? You would? OK. Hold the line please.
Videoscripts Making contact (Unit 6) Frankenstein: the origins (Unit 6) OK... it’s installed. Great. Press continue. Do I accept It’s alive! the terms and conditions? I suppose so. Do you really The 19th century and especially the Victorian age saw the want me to read them now? OK. Yes, I accept. Enter a birth of the great horror stories which still play a huge part username. Ummm... George. User name taken. How about in global culture, more huge than ever, in fact. They’ve George106.83-XZ? OK. I accept. Please enter password. I even become absorbed into the language: a Frankenstein don’t know.... My car number plate? My cat? My dog? I monster, a Jekyll and Hyde personality, a vampiric know... relationship and so on which is a sure sign that they’ve Please confirm password. What was it? Only joking. OK. become an accepted part of everyday life. Logging in... Logged in. Perfect. Call Amanda. Calling... These stories represent the greatest contribution by Hello? Amanda? Hello? ... Ah! I can see you. ... But I can’t British authors of the 19th century to the mass culture hear you. Can you hear me? ... Sorry. I can’t hear you. Nod of this century – and I mean ‘mass’. Books, plays, films, your head if you can hear me. OK. Good. Why are you videos, comics, advertisements... everything from novels to pointing at your head? Ah! Headphones. breakfast cereal packets. Where did they originate from? Hello? ... Testing ... one two three ... Hello? I think I have The long-term origins of these stories go back to classical to turn up the volume. Where’s the volume? ... Got it. Greece and Rome, if not earlier. But the origins of modern Now I can hear you. Hi. How are you? I hate computers. horror begin right here in the unlikely and affluent setting I know. I’m a complete luddite. How are you? ... Well, I’m of the shores of Lake Geneva. not surprised. It was a long flight. What time is it there? ... It was here that in June 1816, the 18-year-old Mary Oh. I’m sorry. I didn’t think. Did I wake you up? ... Good. Godwin, later to become Mary Shelley, was enjoying a It’s probably the jet lag. It’s good to see you again. And summer tour of the Alpine scenery, walking through the it’s great we can talk to each other like this. So ... I don’t vineyards and forests of the lakeside and staying in this know what to say. villa overlooking Lake Geneva. Frankenstein, the first modern horror story, was born in the upper bedroom when Mary Godwin had a horrifying dream. Two months later, Mary Godwin and Percy Shelley moved back to England and the village of Great Marlow on the Thames. At the end of December 1816, they were married in a rather downbeat ceremony because it was still against both their principles to do so. When Mary mentioned the wedding in her journal, she even got the date wrong. So – this cottage at Great Marlow was their first real home together. It was here that Mary Shelley put the finishing touches to Frankenstein, and from here that Percy Shelley began to look for a publisher. It was in fact turned down by 3 publishing houses before it came out in spring 1818 in an edition of just 500 copies.
Videoscripts Time Flies (Unit 7) Local currency (Unit 7) Time flies This is Yap, one of the Federated States of Micronesia. Its Across night skies 38 square miles form a tiny dot in the vast blue expanse of the Pacific, a world away from the cut and thrust of my Turning day into night normal life. It’s an unlikely if idyllic stop along the road to Darkness to light riches. In the blink of an eye But Yap’s few thousand people and these mysterious stone Time passes discs have a special significance in our story. They tell us Watch something really important about money. Wherever you Watch go, even when from a British view it’s the back of beyond As the present becomes the past you find money. Since very early times it’s been a building block of civilisation. Love it or hate it, it seems we just The future becomes the present can’t live without it. The present time Can you imagine arriving somewhere, thousands of miles There’s so much to do from home and finding you’ve forgotten to pack any of And so little time this stuff? No cash, no plastic, no travellers checks, no Sometimes I feel banks, in fact. No money and no means of getting any. At It’s a race against time first it’s rather embarrassing. Then it’s a bit scary. We’re running a race But there is money here if you know where to look and Running in circles what to look for because outside its one small modern town, Yap’s traditional money is everywhere. It’s just a bit Like the hands on the face difficult to put in your pocket. Of a grandfather clock It comes in the form of these large limestone discs and Tick there are thousands of them. However neglected they look, Tock each piece belongs to someone and they’re still used on big It’s twelve o’clock occasions. The church bells chime As I run out Of time Run out of words That rhyme With time You know what they say Time is money And it’s time to pay So let’s hear it One more time Let’s hear the band play It’s a sign Of the times
I didn’t walk to work. Follow the path towards a wood. I didn’t pass the supermarket. Now you are inside the wood. Look up at the trees above you. So I didn’t buy any sugar. Smell the flowers. Breathe in the fresh air. Stop thinking about sugar. Listen to the sounds of the birds in the trees. Someone is talking to you - someone very special. What do they say? Don’t forget to buy some sugar.
Remember what the person says and then return through
the wood… After the class... …along the path, across the grass… …I’ll walk home… …back to this room… …and go to the supermarket. …and this moment now. Breathe in. Breathe out. And open your eyes. I must remember to buy some sugar.
Videoscripts The first heart transplant (Unit 9) Last words (Unit 10) This was an era when boundaries were being smashed all Well... over the place. I’d better be going... And heart surgery moved into overdrive. I’m sorry to rush off... The whole of cardiac surgery was terribly exciting. It But... was all new. It was all advancing rapidly. People had the Oh. Is that the time? attitude that anything was possible. I really should be going.. But the fears and superstition which surround the heart So... fuelled opposition to transplant research. Let’s keep in touch. People thought that if you transplanted a heart you I mean it. were taking the soul out of somebody and putting it into somebody else and preventing them going to heaven. One You’ve got my number. received almost daily death threats and so on. I had to have Call me. Text me. Email me. Anytime. police escorts to take my children to school and we had OK, then... policemen at the gate to protect us. It really was a very I hate goodbyes. difficult time. OK. This is it. Then, in December 1967, news came from South Africa Bye. that Christiaan Barnard had succeeded. It was now possible to be given someone else’s heart. I must go. I’m late for an appointment. They’re waiting for me. It’s been a pleasure. We must meet again. I’ll call you. I really have to go now. Goodbye.
OK. I’m out of here.
I’ve had a great time. I’ve really enjoyed myself. Bye.
I’d really like to see you again.
I had a fantastic time. OK. I’m going. I’m leaving now. I mean it. This time I’m definitely leaving. See you.
Videoscripts New Zealand: greetings and glaciers (Unit 10) Next, Wesley Kerr reports from the land of the long, white cloud. Next morning, before I hit the road, a traditional Maori welcome ceremony or Powhiri. Along with other similarly bemused Europeans I was introduced to a tribal elder. It’s considered courteous to join in a song of greeting - in Maori, of course. The Maoris settled these islands around 800 years ago. Their culture and heritage are fiercely guarded but openly shared. Now the driving. Seven hours down the west coast. Driving in New Zealand couldn’t be easier. Cars drive on the left, a welcome hangover from the Empire, the roads are good and there’s barely any traffic outside the cities. The icy backbone of this island, 340 miles long, is the Southern Alps. Over 30 vast glaciers creak inch by inch towards the coast. Franz Josef is one of these icy bulldozers. You can hike to the face of the glacier, you can do an ice climb, but to truly appreciate nature at its most majestic, the power of frozen water over solid rock, you take a helicopter ride to the top. So much of what these islands have to offer is unique. This was to be a journey of firsts for me. Glacial hiking was certainly one of them.