Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Environmental Quality
Overview
• Background
• Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Parameters
• Sources of IAQ Pollutants
• Proactive Approach to IAQ
• Promoting Good IAQ
Background
• According to the National Institute of Occupational Safety and
Health (NIOSH) in the last decade, there has been a significant
increase in public concern about IEQ. NIOSH scientists have
completed approximately 1300 evaluations related to the indoor
office environment since the late 1970’s, and the number of these
requests as a percentage of the total has risen dramatically.
• Temperature
• Relative Humidity
• Biological
• Chemical
• Physical
Source of Indoor Air
Quality Pollutants
• Indoor Sources
• Outdoor Sources
Indoor Pollutant Sources
• Building
Equipment
• HVAC Equipment
• Other Equipment
• Finishes &
Furnishings
• Occupants
Indoor Pollutants
Biological Contaminants
• Excessive concentrations of bacteria,
viruses, fungi (molds), dust mites, animal
dander, and pollen may result from:
• Inadequate maintenance & housekeeping
• Water intrusion
• Inadequate humidity control
Indoor Pollutants
Chemical pollutants
• Sources of chemical pollutants include:
• Tobacco smoke
• Emissions from products used in the building (e.g.,
office equipment; furniture, wall and floor
coverings; and cleaning and consumer products)
• Accidental spill of chemicals
• Gases such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen
dioxide, which are products of combustion.
Indoor Pollutants
Particles
• Particles are solid or liquid substances which are light enough to be
suspended in the air, the largest of which may be visible in
sunbeams streaming into a room. However, smaller particles that
you cannot see are likely to be more harmful to health. Particles of
dust, dirt, or other substances may be drawn into the building from
outside and can also be produced by activities that occur in
buildings, like sanding wood or drywall, printing, copying,
operating equipment, and smoking.
(EPA Guide “An Office Building Occupant's Guide to Indoor Air Quality”)
Outdoor Pollutant Sources
• Natural/Environmental
• Combustion Sources
• Automobiles
• Equipment
• Odors
Outdoor Air Pollutants/Quality
• Water intrusion
Proactive Approach to IAQ
• Understand facility
design and operation
• Check HVAC
maintenance records
and schedules
• Review previous
occupant complaints
IAQ Control Mechanisms
• Smoking
• Remodeling and renovation materials and
furnishings
• Housekeeping and pest control products
• Exhaust fumes from loading docks or
garages
Communicate...