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Indro Pranoto, Ph.D.

(2021) 16/02/2021

Heat and Mass Transfer 1


Semester 2 Tahun 2020/2021

Week 3
1D, Steady-State Heat Conduction:
Plane Wall and Radial Systems

Indro Pranoto, Ph.D.


Email: indro.pranoto@ugm.ac.id

Heat and Mass Transfer Laboratory


Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA

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For Solid with A = A(x)

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One-Dimensional, Steady-State
Heat Conduction: Radial System

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An optimum insulation thickness would be associated


with the value of r that minimized heat loss q or
maximized R’tot.

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To determine whether the foregoing result maximizes


or minimizes the total resistance, the second
derivative must be evaluated.

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 Since this result is always positive, it follows that r = k/h is the


insulation radius for which the total resistance is a minimum, not a
maximum. Hence an optimum insulation thickness does not exist.

 From the above result it makes more sense to think in terms of a


critical insulation radius.
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Summary

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