‫ الوحدة الثالثة‬- ‫المحاضرة الثامنة‬

TEST YOUR GRAMMAR

Read the story. Put the events into chronological order. What happened first? What
happened last?
‫اقرأ القصة وضع األحداث حسب الترتيب الزمني ما الذي حدث أوال؟ وما الذي حدث أخيراً؟‬
1. Mr. and Mrs. Gilbreath moved to the house
‫ت‬‫ل للبي ا‬
‫الزوجان انتق ا‬
2. A man had been acting suspiciously
‫رجل كان يتصرف بشكل مثير للريب اة‬
3. Mr. and Mrs. Gilbreath had seen the man
‫الزوجان رأيا الرج ال‬
4. Bob and Janet Gilbreath had left their house
‫الزوجان خرجا من المنز ال‬
5. A neighbor had heard a loud noise
‫ي‬‫الجيران سمعوا ضجيج عال ا‬
The back door had been smashed
‫ب الخلفي ت ام كسراه‬
‫البا ا‬
Money and jewelry stolen
‫ت‬‫المال والمجوهرات سرق ا‬
Their house had been burgled
‫بيتهمااتم السطو علي اه‬
6. A couple came home /they got home
‫ت‬‫الزوجان وصل البي ا‬
7. Mr and Mrs Gilbreath told police
‫الزوجان اخبرا الشرط اة‬
8. Were able to give description
‫الزوجان اعطيا الشرطة مواصفات الرجل‬
9. A man was later arrested
‫ض علي اه‬
‫الرجل الذي شكوا في اه القياالقب ا‬
WHAT'S IN THE NEWS?
4- Here are the answers to some questions. What are the questions?
1. Just ordinary cloths.
What was he wearing?
2. For a dare.
Why did he do it?
3. Three hours.
How long had she climbing when she got trapped?
4. In a shelter.
Where did they hide?
5. His own software program.
What had he developed?
6. To download from the internet.
Why did he hack into the United States military computers?
 5-Match lines in A and B.
A B
He was wearing with a partner
He had been talking to do it.
A friend had dared him the next night
She was climbing about doing it for ages.
They were rescued ordinary clothes
Solution:
He was wearing ordinary clothes
‫كان يرتدي ملبس عادي اة‬
He had been talking about doing it for ages
‫كان يتحدث عن فعل ذلك لعصور‬
A friend had dared him to do it
‫صديقه شجع اه لفعل هذا‬
She was climbing with a partner
‫كانت تتسلق مع شريكها‬
They were rescued the next night
‫ي الليلة التالي اة‬
‫تم انقاذهم ف ا‬

LANGUAGE FOCUS
Complete the chart with the verbs in the brackets
Past simple Past continuous
(fall) Fell (read) Was reading /were reading
Past perfect Past perfect continuous
(hear) Had heard (act) Had been acting
Past simple passive Past perfect passive
(arrest) Was arrested /were arrested (burgle) Had been burgled

Look at tapescript T 3.1 on p127. Find the examples of each tense. When do we use the
past perfect ? When do we use continuous tense?
Past simple Past Past Past Past Past
simple continuous perfect perfect perfect
passive passive continuous
Did you read, went, Were Was Had bet, Had been Had been
happened, did he die, rescued, wearing, had contacted talking,
jumped, fell, managed, did were was developed had been
he do, jumped, said, stuck, worried, reading, , had smiling,
managed, did this happen, was wasn't figured had been
was, got trapped, built, hid, tracked really climbing,
happened, started, sent, trying had been
tried, broke, could using
‫سابقا‬
‫ك تعود للحداث وان حدثت ا‬
‫ب مختلف يجعل ا‬
‫نستخد ام الماضي التام لرواية القصة بترتي ا‬
‫ث ونشاطات جارية ومتتابع اة‬
‫نستخد ام صيغة المستمرللتعبير عن احدا ا‬

‫‪PRACTICE‬‬
‫‪Discussing grammar‬‬
‫?‪1-Compare the use of tenses in these sentences. Say which tense is used and why‬‬
‫‪1. I read a book on the plane.‬‬
‫ي الزمن الماضي‬ ‫ث منهي ف ا‬‫ط يصف حد ا‬ ‫ماضي بسي ا‬
‫‪I was reading a book on the plane.‬‬
‫تنته‬
‫ي الزمن الماضي اي ان قراءة الكتاب ل ام ا‬ ‫ماضي مستمر يصف حدث غير منتهي ف ا‬
‫‪2. When Alice arrived, I made a cake.‬‬
‫س‬‫صنعت الكعكة بعد وصول الي ا‬
‫‪When Alice arrived, I was making a cake.‬‬
‫ت‬‫كنت اصنع الكعك عن اد وصول اليس واستمري ا‬
‫‪When Alice arrived, I had made a cake.‬‬
‫ت صنع الكعك اة‬
‫ت اكمل ا‬ ‫عندما وصلت اليس كن ا‬
‫‪3. The film started, when we got the cinema.‬‬
‫بدأ الفلم عند وصولنا للسينما‬
‫‪The film had started, when we got the cinema.‬‬
‫الفلم كان قد بداأ سابقاا عند وصولنا السينما‬
‫‪4. He was sacked because, he had stolen some money.‬‬
‫ض االموال‬‫ق بع ا‬‫لقد طُردا النه سر ا‬
‫‪He was sacked because, he had been stealing money for years.‬‬
‫ت‬‫ق االموال طوال سنوا ا‬ ‫لقد طُردا النه كان يسر ا‬
‫‪5. When I got the garage, my car was being repaired‬‬
‫ي ل ام يكتمل اصلحها‬ ‫حا ا‬
‫ي طور االصل ا‬ ‫عند وصولي المرآبكانت سيارتي ف ا‬
‫‪When I got the garage, my car had been repaired‬‬
‫ب كانت سيارتي مكتملة االصلح مسبقاا‬ ‫عند وصولي المرآ ا‬