PROJECT

TITLE

Grade of concrete = 40 N/mm2

Pile Diameter, d = 1000 mm
Concrete area Acc = (Π/4)*d2
= (Π/4) * 1000 *1000
2
Acc = 785398.16 mm
3
Section modulus Z = (Π/32)*d
(Π/32) * 1000 *1000 *1000
3
Z = 98174770.42 mm
Design compressive strength,fcd = (αcc * fck) / ϒc
Partial safety factor for concrete, ϒc = 1.5
Coefficient taking account of long term effects on the
compressive strength and of unfavourable effects
resulting from the way the load is applied,αcc = 0.8
Characteristic compressive cylinder strength of concrete
at 28 days,fck = 40 N/mm2
fcd = (0.8*40)/1.5
= 21.33 N/mm2

Design tensile strength,fctd = (αct * fck0.05) / ϒc

Partial safety factor for concrete, ϒc = 1.5
Coefficient taking account of long term effects
on the tensile strength and of unfavourable effects,
resulting from the way the load is applied,αct = 0.8
Characteristic axial tensile strength of concrete,fctk 0.05 = 0.7 * fctm
(5% fractile)
fctk 0.05 = 0.7 *3.51
= 2.46 N/mm2
Mean axial tensile strength of concrete,fctm =
for fck <= 50MPa = .3 * (fck) ^(2/3)
for fck > 50MPa = 2.12 * ln(1+fcm/10)
fctm = 0.3*40^(2/3)
= 3.51 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete cylinder cornpressive strength,fcm = fck +8
= 40 + 8
= 48 N/mm2
fctd = (0.8 *2.46)/1.5
= 1.31 N/mm2

Shear Capacity of section

Normal Force,NED = 1500 KN
Shear Force,VED = 300 KN
Normal Stress, σ cp NED/ACC = (1500*1000)/ 785398.16
= 1.910 N/mm2
Shear Stress, τcp k * VED/ACC =
k = 1.5
= (1.5 *300*1000)/ 785398.16
 2
τcp = 0.57 N/mm
limiting stress,σ clim = fcd - 2 *(fctd*(fctd+fcd))^.5
= 21.33- 2 * ( 1.31 ( 1.31 + 21.33 ) ^0.5
2
= 10.44 N/mm

if σ cp <= σ clim
concrete design strength in shear and compression, fcvd = (fctd^2 + σ cp*fctd)^0.5
if σ cp > σ clim
fcvd = (fctd^2 + σ cp*fctd - ( (σ cp - σ clim)/2)^2)^0.5
Here, σ cp <= σ clim
fcvd = (1.31^2 +1.91 * 1.31)^0.5
2
= 2.05 N/mm
SAFE IN SHEAR
Moment Calculation
A concrete member may be considered to be uncracked in the ultimate limit state if either it
remains completely under compression or if the absolute value of the principal concrete tensile
stress does not exceed fctd

fcd >= (P/Acc) + M/Z

fctd >= (P/Acc) - M/Z

M = (fctd +(P/Acc))*Z
= ((1.31+(1500*1000 /785398.16))*98174770.42)/100000
= 316.11 KN-m
 PROJECT

TITLE

Grade of concrete = 40
Pile Diameter, d = 1000 mm
Unsupported Length of pile = 30 m
Effective length of pile = 25.5 m
Concrete area Acc = (Π/4)*d2
= (Π/4) * 1000 *1000
Acc = 785398.16 mm2
Section modulus Z = (Π/32)*d3
(Π/32) * 1000 *1000 *1000
Z = 98174770.42 mm3

Design compressive strength,fcd = φ * λ * fc'

Strength Reduction factor,φ = 0.6
modification factor to reflect the reduced mechanical
properties of lightweight concrete relative to
normalweight concrete of the same compressive = 1
strength, λ
Specified compressive strength of concrete ,fc' = 40 N/mm2
fcd = 0.6 *1*40
2
fcd = 24.00 N/mm

Design tensile strength,fctd = 0.42*φ*fci^0.5

fctd = 0.42 * 0.6*40^0.5
2
fctd = 1.59 N/mm

Shear Strength
Design shear capacity = 0.11 * φ* λ*fci^0.5 * bw*h
= 0.11 *0.6*1*(40^0.5 )*785398.16
= 327.84 KN

Design axial capacity

= 0.45*fc'*Ag(1-(lc/32*h)^2)
= 0.45 *40 *785398.16*(1-(25.5*1000/(32*1000))^2)
= 8482.05 KN

Factored moment Mu = 450 KN-m

Factored axial load,Pu = 2250 KN

Checking axial and flexure interaction Mu - Pu <= fctd

Sm Ag
450*1000000 - 2250 * 1000 = 1.72
98174770.42 785398.16
REVISE SECTION

Mu + Pu <= 1
Md Pd
450 + 2250 = 0.456
24*98174770.42 8482.05
SAFE IN COMPRESSION