Composit Structure

12/26/2020 COMPARITIVE STUDY OF G+30 MULTISTOREYED STEEL-CONCRETE COMPOSITE, RCC AND STEEL BUILDING USING TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS
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COMPARITIVE STUDY OF G+30

MULTISTOREYED STEEL-CONCRETE
COMPOSITE, RCC AND STEEL BUILDING USING
TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS
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Mr. Dishant R. Prajapati PG student, Applied mechanics and
structural Engineering Department, Faculty of Technology and
Engineering, The M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat,
India.
Dr. D.R. Panchal Assistant professor, Applied Mechanics and
Structural Engineering Department, Faculty of technology and
Engineering, The M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat,
India.
ABSTRACT:
In this present paper the comparative study of G+30 steel concrete

composite, steel and RCC building is done using dynamic analysis
i.e. time history analysis. Etabs structural package is used for the
analysis. In case of composite building the encased column (/component/banners/click/375.htm
sections are used. The analysis is done using the IS 1893-2002.The
time history analysis using total five ground motion earthquake
data i.e. Bhuj, Kobe, Chamoli, Uttarkashi, Chamba were used in
order to achieve the seismic response and the average response of
all five ground motion database were compared for the above
mentioned buildings. The nonlinear modal analysis (FNA) method
were used for the analysis purpose. The parameters such as Base
shear, Story dri and maximum top displacement are compared.
Results shows that the composite building shows response nearly
similar to the steel building. On the other hand, RCC building
shows more response compared to steel and composite building. (/component/banners/click/384.htm
INTODUCTION:
Now a day there is a drastic demand of column free area in

construction of mid to high rise building. If the conventional RCC (/component/banners/click/353.htm
system will used for the construction, then the column size would
be much higher and if the purely steel building will have used then
it’s have its own disadvantages regarding sti ness and fire
resistance. So one has to think about di erent structural system in
such a way that it gives the advantages of both steel and RCC, so
for this the composite system is incorporated in order to achieve
more column free area for the mid to high rise buildings. In case of
composite columns, the steel section will be encased in RCC. In
this case the steel provides the su icient ductility and concrete
provides the su icient resistance against the dynamic loading. So
the composite building frames shows the better characteristics of
the RCC and Steel which results in rapid construction and
https://www.nbmcw.com/tech-articles/tall-construction/36665-comparitive-study-of-g-30-multistoreyed-steel-concrete-composite-rcc-and-steel-building-using-time-history-analysis.html 1/13
ultimately saving in cost of the construction.


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FIG. 1 COMPOSITE ELEMENTS
Composite action between the steel beam and concrete slab is an

important feature of the composite building frames. The
composite action between steel beams and the concrete slab is
achieved with help of the mechanical shear connectors; this will
impart the su icient lateral load resistance and increase the
moment carrying capacity of the steel beam which results in
reduction of the size of the beam and larger spans can be
achieved. So eventually the composite system will considerably
reduce the total weight of the building and improves the
performance under di erent kind of loading systems. Also the
composite system provides a su icient increment in lateral
sti ness of the structure so it will be much e ective in case where
the lateral sti ness is important parameter. Fig.1 shows the
composite columns (a) and composite deck slab with steel beam
(b).
TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS
The dynamic analysis i.e. time history analysis is used in order to

achieve the actual performance of the building using the di erent
ground motion database. The time history analysis is the
performance of the structure at each and every time interval
during an earthquake event which is mainly the function of the
inertia force and acceleration. The ground motion database
includes the base acceleration, displacement and velocity which is
recorded at suitable station as mentioned in the input file.
The time history analysis is also known as nonlinear dynamic

analysis. This is very accurate method to assessed the seismic
performance of the building. It is a step by step procedure and its
required ground motion database for a particular earthquake
event. The data mainly posses’ acceleration, velocity and
displacement plotted against the time of the particular
earthquake even, which gives the performance of the structure
under a particular earthquake event.
OBJECTIVES:
1. To compare the seismic behaviour of G+30 storeyed
composite, RCC and steel frame using Time History Analysis.
2. To find the responses of the buildings in terms of the base
shear, maximum top displacement and storey dri .
3. To compare the results of the static method (ESA) and
dynamic method (RSA and TH).
4. To observe the behaviour of the buildings under the five
di erent ground motion databases as mentioned above.
METHODOLOGY:
In this present work the time history analysis of the three


buildings are considered i.e. steel concrete composite, RCC and
(/) Steel. This is the G+30 storey commercial o ice building having
Search ...
105 m height from the ground level along with the three floors of
S
basement for the parking purpose. Also the central li sha of RCC
is provided. The plan of the typical floor is as shown in fig 2. There
are total five ground motion earthquake database i.e. Bhuj 2001,
Kobe1995, Chamoli, Uttarkashi, Chamba were used and results are
compared.
FIG. 2 ARCHITECTURAL LAYOUT
MODELING PARAMETERS:
GEOMETRICAL DETAILS:
STOREY HEIGHT = 3.0 m
DEPTH OF THE FOUNDATION = 9.0 m

BELOW GROUND
STAIRCASE = 2 Nos.
NO. OF STORIES = G+30 plus 3 Basement and

staircase cabin
WALLS = 150 mm thick brick wall
Slab Thickness = 125 mm in RCC and Steel

building
Li sha = 300 mm
MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
GRADE OF CONCRETE = M40 IN ALL CASE
GRADE OF STEEL = Fe 415 (HYSD) FOR

REINFORCING STEEL
= Fe 250 FOR STRUCTURAL

STEEL
COMPOSITE DECK PROFILE:
LOADING: - 
(/) DEAD LOAD = SELF WEIGHT
Search ... S
FLOOR FINISH = 1.5 kN/m2
LIVE LOAD IN PASSAGE AND = 4 kN/m2

OFFICE AREA
LIVE LOAD IN URINALS = 2 kN/m2
LIVE LOAD IN STAIRCASE = 4 kN/m2
EARTHQUAKE LOAD = AS PER IS1893 (PART 1)
MASONARY WALL = 7.65 KN/m
PARAPET WALL = 3 KN/m
SEISMIC DEFINITION: -
ZONE FACTOR ‘Z’ = 0.16 FOR ZONE III
IMPORTANCE FACTOR ‘I’ = 1
RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR = 4 FOR ALL BUILDINGS

‘R’
TIME PERIOD = 1.92 Sec FOR X

DIRECTIONS
= 1.45 Sec FOR Y

DIRECTIONS
SOIL TYPE = HARD SOIL
GEOMETRICAL DIMENSIONS:-
Table I - COLUMN SIZE
MODEL COMPOSITE STEEL R.C.C.
FROM FOUNDATION TO 800 x 800 with W W 36 X 1200 X

G.L. 18 x 86 487 1200
FROM GROUND LEVEL TO 700 x 700 with W W 36 X 800 X

10th FLOOR 18 x 86 395 800
FROM 10th FLOOR TO 650 x 650 with W W 24 X 700 X

20th FLOOR 18 x 60 279 700
FROM 20th FLOOR TO 450 x 450 with W W 18 X 550 X

TERRACE 14 x 53 185 550
Table II - BEAM SIZE
MODEL COMPOSITE STEEL R.C.C.
FROM FOUNDATION TO G.L. W 18 X 60 W 24 X 300 X

76 450
FROM GROUND LEVEL TO 10th W 18 X 60 W 24 X 300 X

FLOOR 55 450
FROM 10th FLOOR TO 20th W 18 X 60 W 21 X 300 X 

FLOOR 68 450
(/)
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FROM 20th FLOOR TO W 18 X 60 W 18 X 300 X S
TERRACE 50 450
(Note: In case of composite and steel building American sections

are used. Units of all the American sections i.e. W 18 x 86 where 18
is the depth in inches and 86 is the weight per unit length in
Lb/feet. Units of all the RCC members are in mm.)
FIG. 3 STRUCTURAL LAYOUT
RESULTS:-
Fig. 4(a) Base Shear-X
Max. Top Displacement Dx Max. Top Displacement Dy


(mm) (mm)
(/) CompositeRCCsteel CompositeRCCsteel
Search ... S
x X x y y y
Bhuj 174 150 176 Bhuj 164 117 185
Uttarkashi 33 30 33 Uttarkashi 57 60 56
Chamoli 32 22 32 Chamoli 32 19 33
Chamba 12 11 12 Chamba 30 24 31
Kobe 94 62 95 Kobe 120 110 123
Avg. Base shear X (kN) Avg. Base shear Y (kN)

COMOSITE RCC STEEL COMOSITE RCC STEEL
THaverage 5419 7232 5444 THaverage 7010 8878 6662
ESA 2694 3320 2589 ESA 3567 4396 3428
Avg. Storey dri X (mm) Avg. Storey dri Y (mm)

COMPOSITE RCC STEEL COMPOSITE RCC STEEL

THaverage 3.438 2.738 3.634 THaverage 3.986 3.286 4.410
ESA 3.63 1.725 3.756 ESA 4.092 2.361 4.680
Avg. max displacement X (mm) Avg. max displacement Y (mm)

COMPOSITE RCC STEEL COMPOSITE RCC STEEL
THaverage 68.92 54.9 69.8 THaverage 80.66 65.98 85.44
ESA 102.54 48.45 104.37 ESA 115.53 66.85 130.3
CONCLUSIONS:
The results show that the response obtain in the form of
base shear due to di erent earthquakes is more in case of
the RCC building compare to the composite and steel
building. As the base shear increases the forces in the
member will increases which leads to increase in the sizes of
the structural members and increase in the weight of the
building.
The dri value of the RCC building is less than the composite
and steel building, also are within limit as per IS 1893 2002.
As the dri values of all three buildings are within the limit
specified in the code we can say that the composite and
steel building shows more ductile behaviour compare to RCC
building.
The maximum top displacement of the RCC building is less

than the other two buildings. The maximum top
displacement of the composite and steel building are nearly
same.
The average response obtained from the five earthquake

databases are compared with response of equivalent static
analysis. In this also the response of the composite and steel


building are nearly same which is better than the RCC
(/) building.
Search ... S
The percentage increase of Time history analysis in the form
of base shear, Storey dri and Maximum top displacement of
RCC building is more compare to composite and steel
building.
From the results we can conclude that the composite

building shows better performance compare to steel and
RCC building. So in current situation of the infrastructure
technology this system will become very beneficial.
References:-
1. D.R. Panchal, P.M. Marathe, “Comparative Study of RCC, steel
and composite (G+30 Storey) building”, Nirma University,
Ahmedabad, India, International conference on current
trends in technology,1-4, December2011.
2. A.S. Patil and P.D. Kumbhar “Time history analysis of

multistoried RCC buildings for di erent seismic intensities”,
Department of Civil Engineering, Rajarambapu Institute of
Technology, Rajaramnagar, India. International Journal of
Structural and Civil Engineering Research Vol. 2, No. 3,
August 2013.
3. Prasad Kolhe and Prof. Rakesh Shinde, “Time history

analysis of steel and composite frame structure”, Civil Engg.
Dept., Pune University, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.
International Journal of Innovative Research in Science,
Engineering and Technology vol. 5, issue 1, January 2016.
4. Cosmos Strong Ground Motion Data centre – Centre of

Engineering strong ground motion database. Consortium of
Organizations for Strong-Motion Observation Systems
(COSMOS), University of California, Berkeley.
5. ETABS-Integrated Building Design So ware, “Extended 3-D

analysis of the building systems”, California, Computers and
structures Inc., Berkeley.
6. IS 456: 2000. “Indian Standard Code of Practice for plain and

reinforced Concrete”, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
7. IS 875: 1987. “Code of practice for design loads (other than

earthquake) for building and structures – Part2: Imposed
loads”, Bureau of Indian Standards New Delhi.
8. IS 1893(Part-I) 2002: Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design

of Structures, Part-I General Provision and Buildings (Fi h
Revision). Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
9. R.P. Johnson, “Composite structures of steel and concrete''

Volume, Blackwell Scientific publications, UK.1994.
NBM&CW November 2017
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12/26/2020 COMPARITIVE STUDY OF G+30 MULTISTOREYED STEEL-CONCRETE COMPOSITE, RCC AND STEEL BUILDING USING TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS

COMPARITIVE STUDY OF G+30

In this present paper the comparative study of G+30 steel concrete

Now a day there is a drastic demand of column free area in

ultimately saving in cost of the construction.

FIG. 1 COMPOSITE ELEMENTS

Composite action between the steel beam and concrete slab is an

TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS

The dynamic analysis i.e. time history analysis is used in order to

The time history analysis is also known as nonlinear dynamic

In this present work the time history analysis of the three

FIG. 2 ARCHITECTURAL LAYOUT

STOREY HEIGHT = 3.0 m

DEPTH OF THE FOUNDATION = 9.0 m

NO. OF STORIES = G+30 plus 3 Basement and

WALLS = 150 mm thick brick wall

Slab Thickness = 125 mm in RCC and Steel

GRADE OF CONCRETE = M40 IN ALL CASE

GRADE OF STEEL = Fe 415 (HYSD) FOR

= Fe 250 FOR STRUCTURAL

COMPOSITE DECK PROFILE:

LIVE LOAD IN PASSAGE AND = 4 kN/m2

LIVE LOAD IN URINALS = 2 kN/m2

LIVE LOAD IN STAIRCASE = 4 kN/m2

EARTHQUAKE LOAD = AS PER IS1893 (PART 1)

MASONARY WALL = 7.65 KN/m

PARAPET WALL = 3 KN/m

ZONE FACTOR ‘Z’ = 0.16 FOR ZONE III

IMPORTANCE FACTOR ‘I’ = 1

RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR = 4 FOR ALL BUILDINGS

TIME PERIOD = 1.92 Sec FOR X

= 1.45 Sec FOR Y

SOIL TYPE = HARD SOIL

Table I - COLUMN SIZE

MODEL COMPOSITE STEEL R.C.C.

FROM FOUNDATION TO 800 x 800 with W W 36 X 1200 X

FROM GROUND LEVEL TO 700 x 700 with W W 36 X 800 X

FROM 10th FLOOR TO 650 x 650 with W W 24 X 700 X

FROM 20th FLOOR TO 450 x 450 with W W 18 X 550 X

Table II - BEAM SIZE

MODEL COMPOSITE STEEL R.C.C.

FROM FOUNDATION TO G.L. W 18 X 60 W 24 X 300 X

FROM GROUND LEVEL TO 10th W 18 X 60 W 24 X 300 X

FROM 10th FLOOR TO 20th W 18 X 60 W 21 X 300 X 

(Note: In case of composite and steel building American sections

FIG. 3 STRUCTURAL LAYOUT

Fig. 4(a) Base Shear-X

Max. Top Displacement Dx Max. Top Displacement Dy

Avg. Base shear X (kN) Avg. Base shear Y (kN)

Avg. Storey dri X (mm) Avg. Storey dri Y (mm)

Avg. max displacement X (mm) Avg. max displacement Y (mm)

The maximum top displacement of the RCC building is less

The average response obtained from the five earthquake

analysis. In this also the response of the composite and steel

From the results we can conclude that the composite

2. A.S. Patil and P.D. Kumbhar “Time history analysis of

3. Prasad Kolhe and Prof. Rakesh Shinde, “Time history

4. Cosmos Strong Ground Motion Data centre – Centre of

5. ETABS-Integrated Building Design So ware, “Extended 3-D

6. IS 456: 2000. “Indian Standard Code of Practice for plain and

7. IS 875: 1987. “Code of practice for design loads (other than

8. IS 1893(Part-I) 2002: Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design

9. R.P. Johnson, “Composite structures of steel and concrete''

NBM&CW November 2017