SIMPLE PRESENT

Aux: Do / Does ( - ? ) Uses: Daily activities, present activities, general activities To be (present)
Subject Verb Present Complement
I scream with the horror movie
You shout when you call to Claro
He runs every week
Positive
She drinks water every morning
it swims in the pool everyday
we
They
Subject don't / doesn't Infinitive Verb Complement ?
I don't scream when I watch Harry Potter
You don't shout when you are in the street
He doesn't run the saturdays
She doesn't drink soda
Negative
it doesn't swim in the lake

Do/Does Subject Infinitive Verb Complement ?

Don't you scream when you watch scary movies?
Do you shout when your mom calls you?
Does he run at night?
Does she drink orange juice?
Question
Does it swim in the ocean?
Do you apologize with your parents?
Do you appear in the life?

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE To be (present) To be (present)

Aux: To be (am, is, are) + - ? Uses: Activities now , close future activities, activity in progress I am I am not
Subject To be (am, is, are) gerund (verb+ing) Complement you are you aren't (are not)
I am applauding in show we are we aren't (are not)
Positive
I am appreciating my pet you are you aren't (are not)
they are they aren't (are not)
Subject To be (not) gerund (verb+ing) Complement he is he isn't (is not)
I am not approving the quiz she is she isn't (is not)
Negative
They aren't arguing in the house it is it isn't (is not)

To be (am, is, are) Subject gerund (verb+ing) Complement?

Is he arranging his closet?
Question
are we arresting bad people?
 SIMPLE PAST
Aux: Did ( - ? ) Uses: (Finished Actions in the past)
Subject Past verb Complement
You arrived to your house
Positive
You asked the news

Subject did not (didn't) Infinitive Verb Complement

She didn't attach her money
Negative
She didn't attack my restaurant

Did Subject Infinitive Verb Complement?

Did you arrive to your house?
Question
Did you attepmt to change your keys?
Did she attend to the work?

PAST PROGRESSIVE Auxiliars To be Past

Auxiliar: To Be Past (+-?) Uses: Continuos activities in the past I
Subject was/were gerund Complement he was
was not
I was attracting the flies yesterday she wasn't
Positive
She was avoiding the class it
you
Subject wasn't /weren't gerund Complement we were
were not
I wasn't backing my son you weren't
Negative
They weren't baking the cake they

Was/Were Subject gerund Complement?

were you balancing your food?
Question
was she banning the people?
 SIMPLE FUTURE
Aux: Will + - ? Uses: Far Future, predictions, future plans
Subject will Infinitive Verb Complement
you will bang the table
Positive
they will bare the car

Subject will not (won't) Infinitive Verb Complement

you wont bat the ball
Negative
she wont bathe the clothes

Will Subject Infinitive Verb Complement Short Answers

Will you battle in the meeting? Yes, I will
Question
Will they beg in the restaurant? no, she won't
yes, they will

FUTURE GOING TO
Aux: Going to + - ? Uses: Close future, near plans
Subject To be going to Infinitive Verb Complement

Positive

Subject To be negative going to Infinitive Verb Complement

Negative

To be Subject Infinitive Verb Complement? Complement?

Question
 PRESENT PERFECT Perfect Perfect Irregular Verbs
Aux: Have - Has Experiences Not finished Po Perfect Perfect PRESENT PAST PARTICIPLE
Subject have (has) Past Participle Complement I have I've Eat Ate Eaten
I have gone to San Andres you have you've Buy bought bought
She has eaten Cui he has he's dream dreamt dreamt
she has she's Drink Drank Drunk
Positive it has it's
we have we've Regular Verbs
you have you've PRESENT PAST PARTICIPLE

Subject haven't (hasn't) Past Participle Complement they have they've Study Studied Studied
I haven't gone to San Andres
She hasn't eaten Cui Ever: Alguna vez
(Positive, Question)
Negative Always Siempre
Never Nunca ( Positve )
Yet
Already: Ya
Have - Has Subject Ever Past Participle Complement?
Have you ever gone to San Andres?
Has she eaten cui?
Question

Past Perfect
Aux: Had
Subject had Past Participle Complement
Positive
You had studied so much for that test
Subject hadn't Past Participle Complement
Negative I hadn't gone so far
You hadn't studied so much for that test
Had Subject Past Participle Complement
Question Had You
Had

PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE

Aux: Will + - ? Uses: Far Future, predictions, future plans
Subject Have Adv been gerund Complement
I have been working in my house
Positive
She has been dancing in the street
They have been studying for the quiz
Subject Haven't (have not) Adv been gerund Complement
I have not been working in my house
Negative
She has not been dancing in the street
They haven't been studying for the quiz
Have Subject Adv been gerund Complement Short Answers
Have you been working in my house? Yes, I will
Question
Has she been dancing in the street? no, she won't
Have They been studying for the quiz? yes, they will

Past Perfect Progresive

 Future Progressive
Subject will be gerund Complement
Positive she will be swiming in the afternoon
You will be taking an apple
Subject will not (won't) be gerund Complement
Negative she wont be swiming in the afternoon
You wont be taking an apple
Will Subject be gerund Complement?
Question Will she be swiming in the afternoon?
Will you be taking an apple?

Future Perfect
Subject will have Past Participle Complement?
Positive Sales will have increased By 2020
Population will have decreased thanks to the Pandemia
Subject won't have Past Participle Complement?
Negative She won't have taught English
She won't have tought about her the situation
Will Subject have Past Participle Complement?
Question Will she have taught English?
Will she have tought about her the situation?

Future Perfect Progressive

Subject will have (has) been gerund Complement
Positive She will have been writting her book
They will have been eating pasta
Subject wont have (has) been gerund Complement
Negative she won't have been writting her book
they wont have been eating pasta
Will Subject have (has) been gerund Complement
Question Will she have been writting her book?
Will they have been eating pasta?
Simple Present Aux: Do / Does ( - ? )
Present Progressive Aux: To be (am, is, are) + - ?
Simple Past Aux: Did
Past Progressive Auxiliar: To Be Past (was, were)
Future Aux: Will + - ?
Present Perfect Aux: Have - Has
Past Perfect had
Future Perfect
Future Progressive
Future Perfect Progressive
Present Perfect Progressive
Past Perfect Progressive
 WH Do / Does Subject Verb Complement?
Simple Present How do you study English with your computer?
What kind of music does she listen when she is happy?
WH To be ( am, are, is ) Subject gerund Complement?
Present Progressive What are your parents (they)
doing in this moment?
What is Dylan doing in this moment?
WH Did Subject Infinitive Verb Complement?
Simple Past Where did you travel last year?
When did your parents get married?
WH To be Past (Was-Were) Subject gerund Complement?
Past Progressive What were you doing yesterday at 11pm?
Who was my brother blessing in the house?
WH Will Subject Infinitive Verb Complement?
Future What will you do in 10 years?
How will your dog behave in the park?
WH To be Subject Going to Verb Complement?
Future Going to What are you going to do in the weekend?
How are you going to bleach your clothes
WH Have - Has Subject Past Participle Complement?
Present Perfect Where have you traveled in Colombia?
Why have I begged to my motther?
WH Had Subject Past Participle Complement?
Past Perfect Where had you gone when I called you ?
Why had you drunk at night?
WH Will Subject be gerund Complement?
Future Progressive Where will you be studying in 5 years?
Why will you be living in London
WH Will Subject have Past Participle Complement?
Future Perfect Why will sales have increased next year?
Why will she have studied at home?
WH Will Subject have been gerund Complement
Future Perfect
Progressive Why will the company have been reducing costs of the products?
Why will she have been writting a book?

What
Which
Where
When
Why
Who
How
What kind of
What time
Whose
Whom ( A quien, A quienes)
How many
How much
How + Adjective