Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 1
The Problem and Its Background
Introduction
To identify the overall job information and job values of security guards is
done through research. The problems present in the workplace can be identified.
Centro Escolar Las Piñas is located at Dr. Faustino Ave. Pilar Village,
Almanza, Las Piñas City. A school whose philosophy is science and virtue and
The study was anchored on two variables; job satisfaction level and work
values. The theory of values is a principle that guide the individual’s life at work.
Furthermore, the theory of job satisfaction where you achieve the three states of
the article of De Sousa and Porto (2016) and Redmond and Lane (2016).
major problems or conflicts that we need to see to be fixed. All problems in the
The main goal of this study is to present the correlation of work values and
job satisfaction, and to identify evidences and explanations why security guards of
The purpose of this research problem is to identify problems and give ways
The main goal of this study is to present the correlation of work values and
job satisfaction, and to identify evidences and explanations why security guards in
1.1 Age
1.2 Gender
1.3 Position
2.3 Adaptability
Level?
3.1 Emotional
3.1.1 Boredom
3.1.2 Anxiety
3.1.3 Acknowledgment
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 3
3.2 Cognitive
3.2.1 Respectable
3.2.2 Fulfilling
3.3 Behavioral
3.3.1 Tardiness
3.3.2 Absences
satisfaction level?
1. Work Values- The security personnel have adapted their work surroundings
This study focused on two major variables; work values, and job satisfaction
level.
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 4
responsibility, and adaptability. The job satisfaction level will focus on determining
component.
The seven security guards in CELP are the respondents in this study. the
following information will be taken from them; age, gender, position, and their time-
shift.
Administration. The administration will greatly be benefitted to this study for they
will know positive values and the flaws of their management in which the
Security Guards. The respondents itself will be benefitted to this study because
the outcome of this will all be coming from their opinions and how they describe
their work. In that case, the management might do something if they knew what are
CHAPTER 2
Introduction
This chapter is discussing about the correlation of work values and job
Before we can talk about work values, we must first discuss what values are
in general. McKay, 2017, in the thebalance.com, 2017, states that values are the
beliefs and ideas that are important to you and which you use to guide your
On the other hand, onetonline.org, 2017, states that values are your beliefs about
what is important or desirable. At the point when your values line up with how you
live and function, you tend to feel more fulfilled and certain. This is where work
values are defined. Living or working in ways that repudiate your qualities can
and motivation to illuminate your qualities, and try to coordinate your work to them.
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 6
Keeping workers connected with and fulfilled takes something other than great
pay (Bisk, 2017, in villanovau.com, 2017). Bisk, 2017, presented factors which
3. Security – If you’ve ever had to go to work each day wondering whether your
job is secure, you know it can cause a great deal of anxiety. Organizations
4. Healthy Environment – Workplaces that are free from stress, morale issues,
5. Career Path – No one wants a dead-end job. Employees are more likely to
excel when they can see an established upward path, with the opportunity to
6. Pay and Benefits – Good wages aren’t the only reason employees find
satisfaction in their jobs, but they typically rank high on the list. Competitive
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 7
pay generally makes employees feel valued, and gives them less reason to
affects job satisfaction similarly to Bisk’s, 2017. In which, Holland, 2015, defines
respect as praise and appreciation. Regardless of the job, you want to feel
respected in the workplace as well as appreciated for the work you do. (Holland,
On the other hand, Boundless.com, 2016 added three more factors from Bisk and
Holland’s. These factors can be used to measure and influence job satisfaction:
title)
According to careerkey.org, 2016, only 48% of people are satisfied with their
jobs. As a worker, how can you avoid high level of dissatisfaction? If you are
working and dissatisfied, what actions should you do? Job satisfaction is likewise
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 8
impacted by work desires. What do you look for in a job? Security, pay, prestige,
1. Know yourself.
2. Write down what you like and don't like about working. Write down what are
the important values to you and what do you expect from a job. Then, you will
4. Some of the time, you might want to hear advices from professionals. And so
7. Separate dissatisfaction with the kind of work you do from the conditions of
work.
8. In the event that you are disappointed with the states of work, you might have
with your present boss to roll out improvements. Look down the road at your
10. You have to answer this question honestly: How important is your job, your
career to you? Only when this question is answered you can put yourself in a
proper perspective.
The best career choices are the ones that match you values (onetonline.org,
2017). Work values play a role in which it will identify the satisfaction level with your
job. Similarly, values are individuals' conceptual standards, assume a focal part in
singular conviction frameworks, and impact their activities and decisions (Rokeach,
1981, in De Sousa and Porto, 2016 in scielo.br, 2016). Thus, identifying how work
healthier working relationships and increase people's well-being. One way to study
this topic is through the fit between the values of the individual and the
values can enable the construction of healthier working relationships and increase
people's well-being. One way to study this topic is through the fit between the
states that, according to the literature, employees in both public and private sectors
have differences in terms of their work values. Past research in work values has
discovered that the representatives out in the public and private segments have
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 10
their own particular recognition, needs, and wishes towards the estimation of their
work (Lyons, Duxbury, & Higgins, 2006). For the most part, private area workers
concentrate more on external factors in work values, such as good payment and
salary (Kumar & Koh, 2011; Lyons, et al., 2006), while public sector employees
focus more on internal factors in work values, such as motivation and job security
institutions, both public and private universities also have differences in terms of
for reputation, ability in using skills, and creativity.). In education institutions, both
public and private universities have contrasts regarding their work trademark. In
Public Universities, work trademark is identified with the work environment that
your coworkers and supervisor are also ways to have a better workplace
environment.
includes:
need for each business. While this is a verifiable truth in administration rehearses,
financial downturns like the present one appears to make businesses overlook it
However, the bottom-line is It is important that employers care about the happiness
of their employees. Recent statistics show that throughout their careers, American
However, Bisk, 2017, in villanovau.com, 2017, states that there are ways to
makes it easier to recruit quality talent and save money. The bottom line:
4. Loyalty – When employees feel the company has their best interests at heart,
they often support its mission and work hard to help achieve its objectives.
And, they may be more likely to tell their friends, which helps spread goodwill.
Synthesis
Redmond and Lane, 2016, sates that job satisfaction alludes to the
2017, defined job satisfaction as the level of happiness employees feel about their
Furthermore, there are several myths regarding job satisfaction. One such myth is
and Lane, 2016, published online at wikispaces.edu). Research has offered little to
suggested that casualness may creep in, shifting from productivity to satisfaction
Theoretical Framework
article of De Sousa and Porto (2016), and is also anchored on the theory of Job
Nash (2008) in Redmond and Lane’s article (2016) including the Values that Lead
The Theory of Values defined work values as principles that guide the
individual’s life at work. Furthermore, the Theory of Job Satisfaction defined job
of one’s job experiences. It is also stated in this study, the components of job
lateness, working late, faking ailment keeping in mind the end goal to dodge work.
Conceptual Framework
The purpose of this research is to give and identify evidences of the reasons
why some workers are satisfied or unsatisfied with their job in accordance to what
are their work values by determining it from their emotional, cognitive, and
Job Satisfaction
Work Values Emotional
Strong Work Ethic o Boredom
o Anxiety
Dependability and
o Acknowledgement
Responsibility Cognitive- belief one’s job
Adaptability whether it is:
o Respectable
Self-Motivated o Mentally Challenging
Strong Self-Confidence o Fulfilling
Behavioral
o Tardiness
o Working late
o Faking illness to avoid
work
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 15
Definition of Terms
are ordered by relative importance (Schwartz, 1992). In this study, the values
will be correlated to work values and will serve as the independent variable of
this study.
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 16
3. Work Ethic- learning the most efficient way to complete tasks and finding
thebalance.com).
(Merriam-Webster).
6. Adaptability- shows the ability to learn from experience, and improves the
also means adapting to the personality and work habits of co-workers and
Webster).
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 17
CHAPTER 3
Methodology
Research Design
it utilized the correlational procedures. The principal purpose of the researcher was
to determine the job satisfaction level of security guards in Centro Escolar Las
Piñas and to give evidences why they are either satisfied or unsatisfied to their
Cristobal and De La Cruz- Cristobal (2017) defined the correlation design as a way
Research Locale
This study was conducted in Centro Escolar Las Piñas located at Dr.
Faustino Uy Avenue, Pilar Village, Almanza Uno, Las Piñas City, Philippines.
Research Participants
The participants of this study were the security guards of Centro Escolar Las Piñas.
Sampling Method
The researcher chose the security guards in Centro Escolar Las Piñas as
the respondents of this study. This is practical for the researcher since there are
only six in the whole population of the respondents. The researcher used the
Instrumentation
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 19
The data that was gathered from this study was done through a survey
It was validated and checked by the research adviser. The self- made
questionnaire was based on the studies and works of the following major sources;
principal of Centro Escolar Las Piñas. The researcher personally administered the
survey throughout the six security guards of CELP. The researcher waited patiently
for the respondents to completely fill out the self-made questionnaires before they
were retrieved. A copy of the self-made questionnaire may be found in the index.
CHAPTER 4
1.1 Age
1.2 Gender
1.3 Position
2.3 Adaptability
Level?
3.1 Emotional
3.1.1 Boredom
3.1.3 Anxiety
3.1.3 Acknowledgment
3.2 Cognitive
3.2.1 Respectable
3.2.2 Fulfilling
3.3 Behavioral
3.3.1 Tardiness
3.3.2 Absences
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 21
satisfaction level?
28 29 and above
17%
83%
83%) were 29 and above years of age, while 1 out of 6 respondents (17%) were 28
years old.
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 23
Head Non-Head
17%
83%
only one head security guard position in the respondents (1 or 17%) while the rest
Interpretation:
Strongly Agree 4.74-5.00
Agree 4.36-4.36
Somewhat
Agree 3.99-3.99
Disagree 3.62-3.62
Strongly
Disagree 3.24-3.24
Table 1 shows that the respondents strongly agree that they finish their work
Responsibility.
Interpretation:
Strongly
Agree 4.74-5.00
Agree 4.36-4.36
Somewhat
Agree 3.99-3.99
Disagree 3.62-3.62
Strongly
Disagree 3.24-3.24
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 27
Table 2 shows that the respondents strongly agree that they fulfill their duty all
Interpretation:
Strongly
Agree 4.74-5.00
Agree 4.36-4.36
Somewhat
Agree 3.99-3.99
Disagree 3.62-3.62
Strongly
Disagree 3.24-3.24
Table 3 shows that the respondents strongly agree that they easily adapted
their work surroundings. The respondents agree that they are comfortable working
State.
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 28
Interpretation:
Strongly
Agree 4.74-5.00
Agree 4.36-4.36
Somewhat
Agree 3.99-3.99
Disagree 3.62-3.62
Strongly
Disagree 3.24-3.24
Table 4 shows that the respondents strongly agree that they are satisfied to
treatment of the management to them. The respondents agree that they are
experiencing stress frequently. The respondents somewhat agree that they are
satisfied to their job security.
Interpretation:
Strongly 4.74-5.00
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 29
Agree
Agree 4.36-4.36
Somewhat
Agree 3.99-3.99
Disagree 3.62-3.62
Strongly
Disagree 3.24-3.24
Table 5 shows that the respondents strongly agree that they are satisfied to
their salary. The respondents strongly agree that they describe their work as a
challenging job. Respondents strongly agree that the students whom are part of
their surroundings, show them respect, but they also strongly agree that the
behavior of the students affect their job performance.
Interpretation:
Strongly
Agree 4.74-5.00
Agree 4.36-4.36
Somewhat
Agree 3.99-3.99
Disagree 3.62-3.62
Strongly
Disagree 3.24-3.24
Table 6 shows that the respondents strongly agree that they avoid absences
and tardiness.
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 30
Satisfaction Level.
5.00
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6
As shown in the graph, we can see that 4 out of 6 respondents show that
their work values and job satisfaction level have a significant relationship.
Chapter 5
Findings
5. The respondents agree that they view their work as a meaningful job.
6. The respondents agree that they fulfill their duty all the time
7. The respondents agree that they have easily adapted their work surroundings
8. The respondents disagree that they are satisfied with their job security.
9. The respondents agree that they are satisfied with the treatment of the
management.
10. The respondents agree that they avoid tardiness and absences.
Conclusion
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 32
and job satisfaction level of the security guards. The only thing that the
respondents disagree is about their satisfaction on their job security. This affects
their overall satisfactory to their job, meaning, they are all not satisfied completely.
According to jumpstart-hr.com (2011), there are two factors in a work place; the
responsibility, promotion, and growth and the other factor is hygiene factors which
and personal life. Clearly, in this case, the respondents disagree to their
satisfactory to their job security which means that the workplace lacks hygiene
factors. Jumpstart-hr.com quotes Frederick Herzberg (1959) “The things that make
people satisfied and motivated on the job are different in kind from the things that
make them dissatisfied.” employers across the globe who believe that more
when trying to make employees happy are missing the mark on what really
Recommendations
1. The further researchers may use other employees such as janitors, teachers,
2. The further researchers may include the whole employees of Centro Escolar
Las Piñas.
main.
4. The further researchers may conduct this research to all branches of Centro
Escolar.
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 34
Bibliography
Cristobal Jr. and Dela Cruz-Cristobal Practical Research 2 for SHS “Research
Designs” p.142
https://www.thebalance.com/identifying-your-work-values-526174
https://www.thebalance.com/top-work-values-employers-look-for-1986763
https://www.onetonline.org/find/descriptor/browse/Work_Values/
https://wikispaces.psu.edu/display/PSYCH484/11.+Job+Satisfaction
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-management/chapter/drivers-of-
behavior/
content/uploads/2016/07/Defining-Job-Satisfaction.pdf
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 35
Workplace”: https://www.villanovau.com/resources/hr/importance-of-job-
satisfaction-in-the-workplace/
http://www.chopra.com/articles/5-key-factors-to-finding-job-satisfaction
https://www.careerkey.org/choose-a-career/job-satisfaction.html#.WecmwNeWbIU
Rokeach, 1981, in De Sousa and Porto, 2016 in scielo.br, 2016 “Effects of Work
21-01-00135.pdf
kemanusiaan/issue/vol24-2-2015/204-work-values-and-job-satisfaction-among-
academician-in-public-and-private-university
Work Values”:
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 36
http://www.wjmpapers.com/static/documents/September/2014/8.%20Victor%20and
%20Derek.pdf
https://www.healthhub.sg/live-healthy/592/workingwell-withyourcolleagues
http://www.neumann.edu/about/publications/NeumannBusinessReview/journal/Revi
ew2011/Gregory.pdf
hr.com/satisfaction-and-dissatisfaction-two-sides-two-coins/
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 37
Dear Respondents,
Respectfully Yours,
Noted by:
I. Personal Demographics
1. Age: 25 and below
26
27
28
29 and above
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 38
2. Gender: Male
Female
6. My work is meaningful.
6. My job is challenging.
8. I am well paid.
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 40
CURRICULUM VITAE
Elbert Villamar
09065733505 Blk. 9 Lot 3 Doña Josefa Village
ea.villamar23@gmail.com Las Piñas City, 1750
Objectives:
To earn money while using and at the same time enhancing my customer
service skills, cooperation skills, and organizational skills.
Educational Background
Primary
Pilar Village Elementary School 2010-2011
Skills
Computer literate
Critical thinking
Collaboration and teamwork
Problem solving
CENTRO ESCOLAR LAS PIÑAS 41