Republic of the Philippines

BILIRAN PROVINCE STATE UNIVERSITY

School of Nursing & Health Sciences
Naval, Biliran

NAME: RICA MARIAE J. ROSIALDA

YEAR AND SECTION: BSN1A

MULTIPLE CHOICE
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.

1. It is considered as an infectious particle that can cause diseases to its host.

a. Protozoa c. fungi
b. Viruses d. parasites
2. This type of organisms are more complex than fungi.
a. Protozoa c. fungi
b. Viruses d. parasites
3. They are considered as the most complex microbes.
a. Protozoa c. fungi
b. Viruses d. parasites
4. It is considered as unicellular nonphotosynthetic protists.
a. Protozoa c. fungi
b. Viruses d. parasites
5. This type of organism has nucleus with no membrane, single cellular chromosome.
a. Prokaryotes c. eukaryotic
b. Viruses d. parasites
6. Sterols are absent (except in mycoplasma).
a. Prokaryotes c. eukaryotic
b. Viruses d. parasites
7. Organelles are absent.
a. Prokaryotes c. eukaryotes
b. Viruses d. parasites
8. It has rigid layer of peptidoglycan (absent in mycoplasma).
a. Prokaryotes c. eukaryotes
b. Viruses d. parasites
9. Extrachromosomal DNA often in form of plasmid.
a. Prokaryotes c. eukaryotes
b. Viruses d. parasites
10. Organelles in cytoplasm contains mitochondria (and chloroplasts in photosynthetic organisms).
a. Prokaryotes c. eukaryotes
b. Viruses d. parasites
11. He made the earliest discovery of a pathogenic microorganisms.
a. Augustino Bassi c. Ferdinand Cohn
b. John Tyndall d. Antony van Leeuwenhoek
12. The first person to observe and describe microorganisms accurately.
a. Augustino Bassi c. Ferdinand Cohn
b. John Tyndall d. Antony van Leewenhoek
13. He discredited spontaneous generation theory.
a. Augustino Bassi c. Ferdinand Cohn
b. Francesco Redi d. Antony van Leewenhoek
14. He demonstrated that dust carries microorganisms.
a. Agustino Bassi c. Ferdinand Cohn
b. John Tyndall d. Antony van Leewenhoek
 15. He discovered that heat-resistant bacteria could produce endospores.
a. Agustino Bassi c. Ferdinand Cohn
b. John Tyndall d. Antony van Leewenhoek
16. It supports the beaker over the Bunsen burner.
a. Iron ring c. utility clamp
b. Wire gauze d. funnel
17. It is used to pour liquids into containers with small openings, also used to hold filter paper.
a. Iron ring c. utility clamp
b. Wire gauze d. funnel
18. Suspending glassware over the Bunsen burner.
a. Iron ring c. utility clamp
b. Wire gauze d. funnel
19. It is used to hold a test tube.
a. Iron ring c. utility clamp
b. Wire gauze d. funnel
20. It is used to hold other piece of equipment in place of a ring stand.
a. Iron ring c. utility clamp
b. Wire gauze d. funnel

MODIFIED TRUE OR FALSE

Directions: Write true if the statement is true, if false change the underlined word(s) to make the statement true.

TRUE 21-22. The mycelial forms are called yeasts; molds, do not form a mycelium but are easily recognized as fungi.
TRUE 23-24. The term eukaryotic has long been used to denote all organisms that produce O 2, as a byproduct of
cellular respiration.
FALSE 25. A virus called virophages have been discovered that infect other co-infecting viruses.

FALSE 26-27. John Tyndall showed that if dust was ABSENT, flask remained sterile, even if directly exposed to air.
TRUE 28. Joseph Lister provided direct evidence that microorganisms were the causal agents of diseases.
FALSE 29-30. Robert Koch established the relationship between BACILLUS ANTHRACES and ANTHRAX.
31-32. Hot plate is used for consistent heat; used to HEAT SUBSTANCES that are flammable.
FALSE 33-34. Buret is used to measure amounts of liquids, RELEASING SAMLL AMOUNTS of acids or bases into other
solutions.
TRUE 35. Wash bottle is used to wash down pieces of equipment with water or keep materials moist.

ESSAY
Directions. Explain briefly as possible.
36-45. Complete the table below. (10 points).
Distinctive Feautures of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Cell Component Prokaryotes Eukaryotes
Nucleus 1. No membrane, single circular 2. Membrane bound
chromosomes
3. Extra chromosomal DNA Often present in form of plasmid(s). 4. In Organelles
Cytoplasmic membrane 5. Contain enzymes of respiration: 6. semipermeable layer not
active secretion of enzyme processing functions of prokaryotic
membrane
Cell Wall 7. rigid layer of peptidoglycan 8. no peptidoglycan
(absence of mycoplasma)
9. sterols Absent (except in Mycoplasma) 10. usually present
46-50. Explain comprehensively the experiment of Louis Pasteur to disprove spontaneous generation theory. (5 PTs.)
 The Liquid is sterilized through boiling, and the microbes are destroyed. Dust and microorganisms settled in
bend flask neck and the liquid remained sterile. On the second broken flask the liquid turned cloudy due to
microbial growth because it came contact with dust and microorganisms. As long as dust particles and
microorganisms carried on them are excluded, the contents of the flask would remain sterile.