8

KEY BENEFITS
Q Unique built-in control features - Comprehensive feeder protection
plus programmable logic
Q Flexible and cost effective control for complex systems - Use IEC
compatible programmable logic to customize the functionality of
your feeder protection & control system to address unique, site
specific applications
Q Best in class human machine interface (HMI) - Standard backlit LCD
display with 4 x 20, optional 16 x 40 (240 x 128 pixels) graphical LCD,
programmable buttons, and rotary knob for selecting setting
menus, and submenus.
Q Minimize replacement time - Modular with card draw-out
construction
Q Reduce troubleshooting time and maintenance costs - IRIG-B time
synchronization, event reports, waveform capture, data logger
Q Cost Effective Access information - Via multiple protocols, through
standard RS232 & RS485, Ethernet Ports.
Q Optimal integration flexibility via open standard protocols - Modbus
RTU and over TCP/IP, DNP 3.0 Level 2, IEC 60870-5-104, IEC 61850
Q Compatible with standard internet browsers - Via protocols such as
Http, ftp, and tftp
Q Minimize communication down time - Reliable redundant Ethernet
Communication ports with 10/100BaseTX, 100BaseFX with ST
connectors, and optional double 100BaseFX, with ST connectors
Q Complete asset monitoring - Full metering including demand &
energy
Q Follow technology evolution - Flash memory for product field
upgrade

APPLICATIONS
Q Management and primary protection of distribution feeders and Q Reliable Distributed Generation interconnection protection
bus couplers system
Q Backup protection of busses, transformers and power lines

FEATURES
Protection and Control Monitoring and Metering
Q Complete time, instantaneous & directional phase, neutral, Q Fault locator, record of last 10
ground and sensitive ground overcurrent Q Breaker operation & trip failure
Q Time negative sequence overcurrent in a different line Q VT fuse failure
Q Broken conductor detection Q Total breaker arcing current
Q Voltage restraint for phase time overcurrent Q Event recorder - 479 Events
Q Bus phase and line auxiliary undervoltage/overvoltage Q High resolution oscillography and Data Logger, with programmable
Q Neutral overvoltage sampling rate
Q Negative sequence voltage Q Metering: V I Hz W VA PF
Q Bus underfrequency/overfrequency Q Demand: Ia , Ib , Ic , Ig, Isg, I2, MW, MVA
Q Breaker failure Q Configurable graphical HMI interface
Q Manual close with cold load pickup control via PLC Q Alarm Panel
Q Four-shot configurable recloser User Interface
Q 3 setting groups Q Front panel with shuttle key, and local backlit display with
Q Synchrocheck - V, , & Hz alphanumerical (4 x 20) or optional graphical (16 x 40) characters
Q Up to 32 Programmable digital inputs Q RS232 & RS485 ports - up to 115,200 bps
Q Up to 16 digital outputs Q Ethernet ports - 10/100BaseTX, 100BaseFX with ST connectors, and
Q Trip Circuit Supervision optional double 100BaseFX, with ST connectors for physical media
redundancy
Q Redundant power supply option Q Multiple protocols - ModBus™ RTU and over TCP/IP DNP 3.0 Level 2,
Q Programmable Logic IEC 60870-5-104, IEC 61850, Http, ftp, and tftp.
Q EnerVista software - an industry leading suite of software tools that
simplifies every aspect of working with GE Multilin devices

175
 F650 Feeder Protection System

Protection and Control Breaker Failure Synchronism Check

The F650 provides high speed protection Use the breaker failure function to deter- One synchronism check element is
and control for feeder management and mine when a trip command sent to a available. The algorithm allows breaker
bay control applications, including: breaker has not been executed within a close time compensation to optimize close
selectable time delay. In the event of a conditions. The element monitors maxi-
Overcurrent Protection breaker failure, the unit will issue an mum difference in voltage magnitudes
additional signal to trip the breakers ( V), phase angles ( ), and frequencies
Instantaneous and time overcurrent func-
connected to the same busbar, potential ( f) as well as the dead source condition.
tions are available for phase, neutral,
sources of fault current.
ground/sensitive ground and negative
Multiple Settings Groups
sequence currents. A variety of time curves F650 incorporates 2 levels of current and
are provided including IEEE/ANSI, IEC time, together with a trip without current Three separate groups of protection
A/B/C/long time inverse / short time unit, and an internal arc detection unit. settings may be stored in the F650
inverse, GE IAC, I2t, definite time, rectifier The breaker failure unit has three levels: non-volatile memory. The user can edit the
8 active settings internally and externally via
curve and four user-programmable curves. "Retrip" or "Supervision" used to generate a
second trip signal to the corresponding contact inputs and communications.
Directional Elements breaker on which the initial opening has
been executed, "High Level", and "Low Inputs and Outputs
Directional functions are available for
phase, neutral, ground and sensitive Level" used to executing complex protec- A choice of 16 to 48 inputs and 8 to 16
ground currents. The neutral/ground direc- tion schemes. outputs are available. Digital inputs may
tional elements can be programmed to The function can be initiated/blocked via be user defined with a separate debounce
work under zero-sequence voltage, ground digital inputs as well as communications. and chatter time. Programmable “quasi“
sensitive current or dual polarization. analog input levels allow the use of
different voltage levels in the same model
Autoreclosure
Voltage Protection via setting the requested thresholds.
This function is applicable to three-pole EnerVista software allows easy configuration
Phase/Auxiliary overvoltage, undervoltage, tripping schemes and single breaker appli- of all the interlocking and switching
neutral and negative sequence overvolt- cations. Four reclosing “shots“ are possible sequences. A graphic HMI interface
age protection is provided. prior to locking out, each with an provides access to monitoring, metering
independent time setting. Autoreclosure and alarm panel screens.
Frequency Elements outputs can be used to modify circuit
Three independent frequency units can be protection settings between shots.
set for under or overfrequency protection
normally used for load shedding.

Functional Block Diagram DEVICE COMMON PROTECTION ELEMENTS

25 Synchrocheck
27/27X Bus/Line Undervoltage
1
32 Sensitive Directional Power
52 32FP Forward Power
46 Negative Sequence Time Overcurrent
49 Thermal Image - overload protection
79
1 CLOSE TRIP 27X 47 Negative Sequence Voltage
Monitoring
3
50 BF Breaker Failure
3 59X 50PH/PL Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent (High/Low)
50N Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent
BROKEN 3
50BF 49 50PH 50PL 46 48 32FP 32 CONDUCTOR 51PH/V 51PL/V 67P
R R 50N 51N 67N
1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
25 50G Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent
1
50SG Sensitive Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent
1 50IG Isolated Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent
2 2
50G 51G 67G 51N Neutral Time Overcurrent
1
3 3 3 51G Ground Time Overcurrent
51SG Sensitive Ground Time Overcurrent
50SG 51SG 50IG 67SG METERING
3 3 3 3 51PH/V Voltage Restraint Phase Time Overcurrent
3V_0 59/59X Bus/Line Overvoltage
3 59NH/NL Neutral Overvoltage - High/Low
67P Phase Directional Overcurrent
67N Neutral Directional Overcurrent
47 27 59 VTFF 81U 81O 67G Ground Directional Overcurrent
3 3 3 1 3 3
59NH 67SG Sensitive Ground Directional Overcurrent
81 U/O Under/Over Frequency
3

59NL Broken Conductor Detection

F650 Digital Bay Controller 3
VTFF VT Fuse Failure Detection
EN F650 BLOCK E.CDR

www.GEMultilin.com
176

Virtual Inputs/Outputs
Traditionally, protective relay logic has
been relatively limited. Use virtual inputs
and outputs in conjunction with the
programmable logic capabilities of the
F650 for unusual applications involving
interlocks, blocking, or supervisory
functions, to minimize the requirement for
auxiliary components and wiring while
making more complex schemes possible.
The virtual inputs and outputs are digital
signals associated with the F650 internal
logic. Virtual inputs include signals
generated remotely via communications.
The virtual outputs are outputs of
programmable logic equations used to
customize the device. Virtual outputs can
also serve as inputs to programmable logic
equations.
CAN BUS Remote I/O (CIO)
The F650 can be ordered with up to two
additional communication cards on the
rear. Besides two identical ports, COM1
and COM2, the cards may incorporate a
glass fiber optic port for CAN BUS commu-
nications used to connect the Remote CAN
BUS I/O module (CIO Module). Use the CIO
Module to double the number of I/Os of the
F650, when the maximum number of I/Os
available inside the relay (up to 32 inputs
and 16 outputs) is not sufficient to meet
the needs of specific applications.
In addition to increasing the number of
I/Os, the CIO Module allows the F650 to
monitor signals located at a remote
location with only a fiber optic connecting
both devices, resulting in significant
savings in installation costs.
Transducer Inputs
dcmA inputs are available to monitor sys-
tem parameters such as temperature,
vibration, presure, wind speed, and flow.
Remote I/O
The remote I/O feature provides a means
of sharing digital point state information
between F650s or other IEC 61850 compli-
ant IEDs or controllers. The remote outputs
interface seamlessly to the remote inputs
of other F650 devices via the IEC 61850
GSSE messaging. User secure peer-to-peer
communications to develop complex
schemes in distributed logic and I/Os.
www.GEMultilin.com
Monitoring and Metering
The F650 provides advanced monitoring
and metering that includes:
VT Fuse Failure
Use the VT Fuse Failure feature to issue an
alarm and/or to block voltage driven
protection functions that can operate
incorrectly due to a partial or total voltage
loss. This loss can be caused by the
voltage transformers secondary circuit
protection fuse failure. Different methods
are used to detect the different types of VT
fuse failure.
The F650 detects fuse failure under three
possible situations:
Q Breaker closed and positive sequence
voltage (V1) level below an established
value
Q Very low positive sequence voltage with
the presence of some positive sequence
current,
Q By comparing the ratio between the
negative and positive voltage compo-
nents (V2/V1).
Any of the three previous conditions during
a period longer than 80 ms, will activate
the fuse failure signal.
Trip Circuit Monitoring
When the F650 is furnished with Option 2
I/O Boards, use the four digital inputs, and
two digital outputs to monitor the integrity
of both the breaker trip and closing coils
and circuits. The supervision inputs
monitor both the battery voltage level,
while the outputs monitor the continuity of
the trip and/or closing circuits, by applying
a small current through the circuits.
The F650 can be ordered with the trip
circuit monitoring I/O board, Option 2
installed internally in Slot . The CIO Module
connects to the F650 by means of a glass
fiber optic port for CAN BUS communica-
tions.
Basic Metering
Metered values include:
Q Current: Ia, Ib, Ic, In, Ig, Isg
Q Phase-to-phase and phase-to-ground
voltages for bus and line: Van, Vbn, Vcn, Vbb,
Vab, Vbc, Vca
Q Active power (per-phase and total): Wa, Wb,
Wc, W
Q Reactive power (per-phase and total):
VAra, VArb, VArc, VAr
F650 Feeder Protection System
Q Total active, reactive and apparent energy:
MWh, MVArh, MVah
Q Power factor (per-phase and total)
Q Frequency
Demand
Q
Ia, Ib, Ic, Ig, Isg, Va, Vb, Vc and Vx signals are
available locally and remotely and can be
stored in the oscillography record or data
logger.
Event Recording and Oscillography
The F650 is capable of storing 479 time-
tagged events (1 ms tagging), to help with
8
troubleshooting. The trigger point, the
channels, and sampling rate of the
oscillography files are user programmable
features. Up to five seconds at maximum
sample rate can be stored.
Breaker Arcing Current (I2t)
The relay estimates the total interrupted
current as an accumulation of the RMS
current measured during the time period
taken to open the breaker after a trip. It
calculates the per-phase wear on the
breaker contacts to establish a threshold.
When the breaker maintenance threshold
is exceeded the relay can be set to trigger
an alarm.
Communications
The F650 includes up to three communication
ports that operate simultaneously.
Redundant ports are also available for
special applications. F650 features an
RS232 front port (COM2) and a choice of
rear RS485, plastic/glass fiber optics
(COM1 and COM2). Additionally, this
module may incorporate a glass fiber optic
port for CAN bus communications, used for
the connection to the remote CAN BUS I/O
module. F650 COM3 features 10/100
BaseTX and 100 Base FX single or
redundant Ethernet ports.
Protocols supported by the F650 include
IEC61850, DNP 3.0, Modbus RTU, ModBus
TCP/IP and IEC 60870-5-104. These proto-
cols make it easy to connect to a Utility
automation system and are integrated
into the F650, eliminating the need for
external protocol converter devices.
Security
Independent passwords for protection and
control allow restricting access via keypad
and display, or EnerVista software.
177
 F650 Feeder Protection System

Upgradeability Interoperability With Embedded IEC wiring to an RTU. Peer-to-peer communi-

Dual flash memory concept to allow 61850 Protocol cation over Ethernet enables distributed
secure remote program loading. Flash control with several IEDs and eliminates
IEC 61850 is the new international stan-
memory storage of firmware for field the need for an RTU to remote SCADA mas-
dard for information exchange and inter-
upgrading via communications port ter. High-speed message transfer elimi-
operability between intelligent devices
enables product upgrading on site for nates the need for large and costly hard-
within a substation. Use the F650 with IEC
latest features. Boot back up memory wired interconnection.
61850 to lower the costs and simplify the
avoids program crashes during upgrades. engineering, commissioning, operating,
and maintenance associated with substa- EnerVista Software
User Interface tion protection and control applications. The F650 comes with EnerVista, an industry-
The F650 uses a “shuttle“ control for ease IEC61850 is built on over 7 years of GE leading suite of software tools that simpli-
of use. A choice of text or graphic display, leadership in UCA 2.0 implementation. f ies every aspect of working with
and up to five configurable keys are IEC 61850 allows for the seamless connec- GE Multilin devices. EnerVista software is
available for frequently performed control tion of IEDs from multiple vendors. In addi- extremely easy to use and provides
8 functions. Up to 15 programmable LEDs tion to device interoperability, these proto- advanced features that help you
are available. cols are designed to control the substation maximize your investment in GE Multilin
via a LAN instead of through discrete products. EnerVista F650 setup software
allows complete access to relay information
as well as PLC type logic configuration.
Typical Wiring PLC is programmed using standard IEC
1131-3.
CONTROL REDUNDANT
POWER POWER

EnerVista Launchpad
SUPPLY SUPPLY

C
A
B
C
A
EnerVista Launchpad is a complete set of
52 B H10 H18 H13 H14 H15 H1 H9 H4 H5 H6 GND
powerful device setup and configuration
CAN COM 2 COM 1

A(-)
A5 VA
RS485
B(+)
BACKUP
tools that is included with the F650.
CONTROL
VOLTAGE INPUTS

POWER POWER SUPPLY OK POWER BACKUP SUPPLY OK GND

A6 VA A(-)
RS485
B(+)
A7 VB
FIBER
TX
Q Set up the F650 - and any other GE Multilin

g
A8 VB RX

device - in minutes. Retrieve and view

1
GE Consumer & Industrial
CAN COM2 COM1

A9 VC TX
FIBER RX
Multilin
1
A10 VC
FIBER
TX
RX
oscillography and event data at the click of
a button.
B1 IA TX
FIBER RX
B2 IA

B3 IB GND
Q Build an instant archive on any PC of the
COM 1
CURRENT INPUTS

A(-)
RS485
B4 IB
F650
B(+)
GND latest GE Multilin manuals, service advi-
CAN

B5
sories, application notes, specifications or
IC CAN L
Digital Bay Controller CABLE
CAN H
B6 IC

firmware for your F650.

ETHERNET 2 ETHERNET 1

B9 IG 10/100 UTP RJ45

TX
100FX ST
Automatic document and software version
B10 IG RX
1 Q
10/100 UTP RJ45
B11 IIG

updates via the Internet and detailed e-

TX
100FX ST RX
B12 IIG

mail notification of new releases.

BUS V

A11
IRIG-B

VS H19
A12 VS H20

1
RS-232 FRONT

OPEN DELTA VT CONNECTION

EnerVista Viewpoint
EnerVista is a premium workflow-based
GROUNDING
C
SCREW
A BOARD TYPE 1 BOARD TYPE 4 BOARD TYPE 5

toolset that provides engineers and tech-

B A
C G1 CC1 G19 CC17 G19 SHIELD 1/4 G19
G2 CC2 O1 G20 CC18 G20 G20
AI1
52 B G3 CC3 G21 CC19 G21 G21

A5 VA
G4 CC4 G22 CC20 G22
AI2
G22
nicians with everything they need to
USER CONFIGURABLE INPUTS
USER CONFIGURABLE INPUTS

G5 CC5 O2 G23 CC21 G23 G23

VOLTAGE INPUTS

monitor, test and troubleshoot GE Multilin

A6 G6 CC6 G24 CC22 G24 G24
CONFIGURABLE OUTPUTS

VA
CC7 AI3
ANALOG INPUTS

G7 G25 CC23 G25 G25

A7 VB G8 CC8 O3 CC24 G26
G26 G26

IEDs and manage settings files with ease.

G9 COMMON 1/8 AI4
G27 COMMON 17/24 G27 G27
A8 VB G10 COMMON 9/16 O4 COMMON 25/32 G28 G28
G28
G11 CC9 AI5
G29 CC25 G29 G29

The F650 includes an evaluation version of

A9 VC O5
G12 CC10 G30 CC26 G30 G30
G13 AI6
CC11 G31 CC27 G31 G31
A10 VC
G14 CC12 O6 CC28 G32 G32

EnerVista Viewpoint.
G32
G15 CC13 AI7
G33 CC29 G33 G33
G16 CC14 O7 G34 CC30 G34 G34
G17 AI8
CC15 G35 CC31 G35 G35
G18 CC16 O8 G36 CC32 G36 SHIELD 5/8 G36
Q Settings file change control and automatic
F19
error checking make creating, editing and
1 F1 CC1 52b 01
GROUND AT RELAY LOCATION F2 CC2 51SG BLOCK F20
79 BLOCKED
(NOT CT & PT LOCATION) F21
F3 CC3 50SG BLOCK

OPTIONAL ELEMENTS
F4 CC4 51G BLOCK
O2
F22
storing settings a snap
USER CONFIGURABLE INPUTS

F5 CC5 50G BLOCK F23

27/59 PICKUP
CONFIGURABLE OUTPUTS

F6 CC6 51P BLOCK F24

F7
F8
CC7 50P BLOCK
CC8 67P BLOCK
O3
50/67G PICKUP
F25
F26
Q Plug-and-Play monitoring automatically
F9
F10
COMMON 1/8
COMMON 9/18
O4
51/67G PICKUP
F27
F28
creates customized monitoring screens for
F11
F12
CC9 67G BLOCK
CC10 79 INHIBIT
O5
50/67P PICKUP
F29
F30 your F650 - no programming required
F13 CC11 79 INITIATE O6 F31
F14
F15
CC12
CC13
79 BLOCK (L)
NOT USED
51/67P PICKUP
O7
F32
F33 Q Powerful testing tools help shorten your
commissioning cycle
F16 CC14 NOT USED RECLOSE F34
F17 CC15 NOT USED O8 F35
F18 CC16 NOT USED TRIP F36

C4216F1R2 Q Quickly retrieve oscillography and event

data when a fault occurs
See the EnerVista Suite section for more
information.

178 www.GEMultilin.com
 F650 Feeder Protection System

F650 Technical Specifications

PROTECTION PROTECTION PROTECTION
PHASE/NEUTRAL AND GROUND TIMED OVERCURRENT ISOLATED GROUND INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT AUXILIARY OVERVOLTAGE (59X)
(51PH/51PL/51N/51G) (50IG)
Current: Fundamental Phasor (w/o harmonics) or RMS Pickup level: 3 to 300 in steps of 1 V
Rated current : For connection to 1 or 5 A CTs. Current: Fundamental Phasor Reset level: 97% of the pickup level
Pickup level : 0.05 to 160.00 A in steps of 0.01 A Operation time : 0.00 to 900.00 s. in steps of 0.01 s Accuracy: +/-1% of the reading, +/-0.1% full
Reset level: 97% of the pickup level Time to instantaneous: scale from10 to 275 V
Accuracy: +/-0.5% of the reading +/-10 mA from 0.5 0.00 to 900.00 s. in steps of 0.01 s Timer accuracy: ±3.5% of operation time or 30 ms
to10A Voltage: Fundamental Phasor (whichever is greater)
+/-1.5% of the reading for values higher Pickup level : for current 0.005 to 0.400A in steps of AUXILIARY UNDERVOLTAGE (27P)
than 10A 0.001 A Pickup level: 3 to 300 in steps of 1 V
OPERATION CURVES Pickup level: for voltage 2 to 70 V in steps of 1 V Reset level: 97% of the pickup level
IEEE extremely/very/moderately inverse Reset level: 97-98% of the pickup level
IEC Curve A/B/C/Long-Time Accuracy: +/-1% of the reading, +/-0.1% full scale
Accuracy: +/-1.5% of the reading +/-1 mA from 0.005 from 10 to 275V
Inverse/ Short-Time Inverse to 16A
IAC extremely/very/normally/moderately Operation curves:
Timer accuracy:±3% of operation time or 30 ms.
inverse I2t (whichever is greater)
Fixed time or inverse curve
Definite time Timer accuracy: ±3.5% of operation time or 30 ms
PHASE DIRECTIONAL UNITS (67P) (whichever is greater)
Rectifier curve
User curve FlexCurve™ A/B/C/D Polarization By: Crossed voltage. Phase A: Vbc, Phase B: FREQUENCY (81U ,81O)
Reset time: Instantaneous or time delayed according Vca and Phase C: Vab Pickup level: 20 to 65 Hz in steps of 0.01 Hz
to IEEE Reset level: 30 mHz higher/lower than the
Polarization voltage:0 to 300 Vac in steps of 1V
Snapshot events: Selectable by setting Characteristic angle:-90º to +90º in steps of 1º pickup level
Timer accuracy: From 1.03 times the pickup, ±3.5% of Directionality: Forward and reverse selectable by Accuracy: 0.01 Hz of the reading
operation time or 30 ms. (whichever is setting Operation time : 0.00 to 900.00 s. in steps of 0.01 s
greater) Angle accuracy: +/-2º from 0.1 A and 5 Vac Reset time: 0.00 to 900.00 s. in steps of 0.01 s 8
Voltage restraint: Selectable by setting Response time: <30ms typically Timer accuracy:±3.5% of operation time or 100 ms.
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE (46) (whichever is greater)
NEUTRAL AND GROUND DIRECTIONAL UNIT (67N/67G)
Current: Fundamental phasor (without harmonics) Polarization By: Voltage (zero sequence), current, NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE (59NH/59NL)
Pickup level: 0.05 to 160.00 A in steps of 0.01 A Voltage: Fundamental phasor of the neutral
Reset level: 97% of the pickup level Dual
Polarization Voltage: 0 to 300 Vac in steps of 1V voltage
Accuracy: +/-0.5% of the reading +/-10 mA from 0.05 to Characteristic angle:-90º to +90º in steps of 1º Pickup level: 3 to 300 in steps of 1 V
10A Directionality: Forward and reverse selectable by Reset level: 97% of the pickup level
+/-1.5% of the reading for higher values setting Accuracy: +/-1% of the reading, +/- 0.1% full scale
Operation curves: Angle accuracy: +/-2º from 0.1 A and 5 Vac from 10 to 275V
IEEE extremely/very/moderately inverse Response time: <30ms typically Operation time : 0.00 to 900.00 s. in steps of 0.01 s
IEC Curve A/B/C/Long-Time Inverse/Short- Reset time: 0.00 to 900.00 s. in steps of 0.01 s
Time Inverse SENSITIVE GROUND DIRECTIONAL UNIT (67SG) Timer accuracy: ±3.5% of operation time or30 ms.
IAC extremely/very/normally/moderately Polarization By: Voltage (zero sequence) (whichever is greater)
inverse Polarization Voltage: 0 to 300 Vac in steps of 1V
I2t Directionality: Forward and reverse selectable
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE (47)
Definite time Pickup level: 3 to 300 in steps of 1 V
by setting Reset level: 97% of the pickup level
Rectifier curve Characteristic angle:-90º to +90º in steps of 1º
User curve FlexCurve™ A/B/C/D Accuracy: +/-1% of the reading, +/- 0.1% full scale
Reset time: Instantaneous or time delayed according to Angle accuracy: +/-2º from 0.1 A and 5 Vac from 10 to 275V
IEEE Response time: <30ms typically Operation time : 0.00 to 900.00 s. in steps of 0.01 s
Timer accuracy:From 1.05 times the pickup, ±3.5% of THERMAL MODEL (49) Reset time: 0.00 to 900.00 s. in steps of 0.01 s
operation time or 30 ms. (whichever is Timer accuracy: ±3.5% of operation time or 30 ms.
greater) Current: Fundamental phasor (without harmonics)
Rated current: Valid for connection to 1 or 5 A CT (whichever is greater)
SENSITIVE GROUND TIMED OVERCURRENT (51SG) Pickup level: 0.05 to 160.00 A in steps of 0.01 A FORWARD POWER (32FP)
Current: Fundamental Phasor (w/o harmonics)or RMS Dropout level: 97% of the pickup Current, Voltage: Fundamental phasor
Rated current : For connection to 1 or 5 A CTs Accuracy: +/-0.5% of the reading 10 mA from 0.05 to Pickup level (two steps)
Pickup level: 0.005 to 16.00 A in steps of 0.001 A 10 A 0-10000 MW (primary values) in steps
Reset level: 97% of the pickup level +/-1.5% of the reading for higher values of 0.01
Accuracy: 0.5% of the reading 10 mA from 0.5 to 10A Timer accuracy: ±3.5% of the operating time or 30 ms. Reset level: 97% of the pickup level
(whichever is greater) Accuracy for primary magnitudes
1.5% of the reading for values higher than Heating constant: Between 3 and 600 minutes
10A 3% in the complete range. 2º in the
Cooling constant :1 to 6 times the heating constant voltage-current angle Metering
Operation curves:
IEEE extremely/very/moderately inverse BREAKER FAILURE (50BF) Reset type: Instantaneous
IEC Curve A/B/C/Long-Time Inverse/ Short- Current: Fundamental phasor (without harmonics) Timing (two steps):
Time Rated current: Valid for connection to 1 or 5 A CT 0.00 to 900.00 s in steps of 0.01 s
Inverse Pickup level for supervision: Timer accuracy:±3.5% of operation time or 30 ms.
IAC extremely/very/normally/moderately 0.05 to 160.00 A in steps of 0.01 A (whichever is greater)
inverse Pickup level high level: SENSITIVE DIRECTIONAL POWER (32)
I2t 0.05 to 160.00 A in steps of 0.01 A Current, Voltage: Fundamental phasor
Definite time Pickup level low level: Pickup level (two steps):
Rectifier curve 0.05 to 160.00 A in steps of 0.01 A
User curve FlexCurve™ A/B/C/D -10000.00 to 10000.00 MW (primary
Reset time: Instantaneous or time delayed according Pickup level internal arcing: values) in steps of 0.01
to IEEE 0.05 to 160.00 A in steps of 0.01 A Characteristic angle (two steps):
Timer accuracy:From 1.05times the pickup, ±3.5% of Reset level: 97% of pickup level 0.00 to 359.99 in steps of 0.01º
operation time or 30 ms. (whichever is Accuracy: +/-0.5% of the reading +/-10 mA from 0.05 Reset level: 97% of the pickup level
greater) to 10 A Accuracy for primary magnitudes:
PHASE/NEUTRAL AND GROUND INSTANTANEOUS +/-1.5% of the reading for higher values +/- 3% of complete range
Timer accuracy : ±3.5% of the operating time or 30 ms Timing (two steps):
OVERCURRENT (50PH/50PL/50N/50G) (whichever is greater) 0.00 to 900.00s in steps of 0.01s
Current: Fundamental Phasor (w/o harmonics)or Timer accuracy: +/-3.5% of operation time or 30ms
RMS PHASE OVERVOLTAGE (59P) (whichever is greater)
Rated current : For connection to 1 or 5 A CTs. Voltage: Fundamental phasor (without harmonics)
Pickup level: 0.05 to 160.0 A in steps of 0.01 of phase-to phase voltages BROKEN CONDUCTOR (I2/I1)
Reset level: 97% of the pickup level Pickup level: 3 to 300 in steps of 1 V Pickup level: 20.0-100.0% (I2/I1 ratio) in steps of 0.1
Reset level: 97% of the pickup level Reset level: 97% of the pickup level
Accuracy: +/-0.5% of the reading +/-10mA from 0.05 Accuracy: +/-1% of the reading, +/-0.1% of full
to 10A Timing: 0.00 to 900.00 s in steps of 0.01 s
scale, from 10 to 275 V Timer accuracy:±3.5% of operation time or 30 ms.
+/-1.5% of the reading for higher values Operation time : 0.00 to 900.00 s. in steps of 0.01 s (whichever is greater)
Overreach < 2% Reset time: 0.00 to 900.00 s. in steps of 0.01 s Minimum phase current threshold:
Operation time: 0.00 to 900.00 s. in steps of 0.01 s. Timer accuracy: ±3.5% of operation time or 30 ms 0.000-1.000 in steps of 0.001
Reset time: 0.00 to 900.00 s. in steps of 0.01 s. (whichever is greater)
Timer accuracy: ±3% of operation time or 30 ms. PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE (27P)
(whichever is greater) Voltage: Fundamental phasor of phase-to-ground
or phase-to phase voltages (selectable by
SENSITIVE GROUND INSTANTANEOUS setting)
OVERCURRENT (50SG) Pickup level: 3 to 300 in steps of 1 V
Current: Fundamental Phasor (w/o harmonics) Reset level: 97% of the pickup level
or RMS Accuracy: +/-1% of the reading, +/- 0.1% full scale
Rated current: For connection to 1 or 5 A CTs. from 10V to 275V
Pickup level: 0.005 to 16.0 A in steps of 0.001 A. Operation curves:
Reset level: 97% of the pickup level Fixed time or inverse curve
Accuracy: +/-1.5% of the reading 1 mA from 0.005 to Reset type: Instantaneous
16 A Minimum voltage threshold:
Overreach: < 2% 0 to 300 in steps of 1V
Operation time: 0.00 to 900.00 s. in steps of 0.01 s.
Reset time: 0.00 to 900.00 s. in steps of 0.01 s. Logic: Any/two/all phases logic selectable by
Timer accuracy: ±3% of operation time or 30 ms. setting
(whichever is greater) Supervised by breaker:
Selectable by setting
Timer accuracy: ±3.5% of operation time or 30 ms.
(whichever is greater)

www.GEMultilin.com
179
 F650 Feeder Protection System

CONTROL MONITORING INPUTS

AUTORECLOSE (79) FAULT LOCATOR CURRENT INPUTS
Positive sequence module: Rated current: Appropriate for 1 or 5 A
Schemes: Three-phase tripping Load: < 0.04 Ohm
0.01 to 250.00 Ohm in steps of 0.01
No. of reclosing: 4 Ohms Overload: 20 A permanent
Type or reclose: Adjustable for each shot between 0 Positive sequence angle: 500 A during 1 second
and 900 s 25 to 90º in steps of 1º VOLTAGE INPUTS
Possibility to modify protection Zero sequence module: VAC inputs do not need varistors, as the impulse test is
settings after each shot 0.01 to 750.00 Ohms in steps of 0.01 applied to 100% of the transformers
Ohm Metering range: From 2 to 275 Vac
SYNCHRONISM (25) Zero sequence angle: Load: 0.05 VA at 120 Vac (50 or 60 Hz)
Timing: 25 to 90º in steps of 1º Voltage withstand: 260 Vac permanent
0.00 to 900.00 s in steps of 0.01 s Line length: 0.0 to 2000.0 in steps of 0.1 (miles or 420 Vac during 1 minute
km)
Dead/live levels: 0.00 to 300.00 in steps of 0.01 Display fault on HMI: DIGITAL INPUTS
Maximum voltage difference: Possibility to show the fault report on Voltage Threshold: Programmable from 1 up to 255
2 to 100 V in steps of 0.01 the display Vdc in steps of 1 V
Maximum angle difference: Accuracy: 5% (typical) Impedance: > 100 kOhm
2º to 80º in steps of 1º SNAPSHOT EVENTS Load for voltage super
Capacity: 479 scrolling events vision inputs 2 mA + V/100 kOhm
Maximum frequency slip: Acknowledgement time: < 1 ms
10 to 5000 mHz in steps of 10 mHz Labeling: 1 ms using an internal clock of 100 µs
Accuracy: 1 ms (using the IRIG-B synchronization Debounce time: 1 to 50 ms in steps of 1 ms
Synchronism time: 0.01 to 600 s in steps of 0.01 input)
Accuracy: 2º Trigger: By pickup or dropout of any element ANALOG INPUTS (dcmA)
FUSE FAILURE By change of state in a digital input Current inputs: 0 to -1; 0 to +1; -1 to +1; 0 to 5; 0
By virtual input to 10; 0 to 20, 4 to 20
Activation by positive sequence of voltage and current Storage: Permanent in non volatile memory Conversion range: -1 to 20 dcmA
Activation by V2/V1 ratio (flash) without battery Accuracy: +/-0.2% of full scale
8 BREAKER FAILURE (50BF) CONTROL EVENTS Type: Passive
Current: Fundamental phasor (without harmonics) Capacity: 128 events programmable through PLC
Labeling: 1 ms using an internal clock of 100 µs IRIG-B TIME SYNCHRONIZATION INPUT
Rated current:Valid for connection to 1 or 5 A CT Accuracy: 1 ms (using the IRIG-B synchronization Type: Demodulated input (no carrier)
Pickup level for supervision: input) Formats: B000(*) B001, B002 and B003(*)
0.05 to 160.00 A in steps of 0.01 A Trigger: By any digital signal programmable Level: TTL
through PLC Load: 1.5 mA
Pickup level for high level: Alarm: Possibility to display the event as an (*) Signal combinations recognized in accordance with
0.05 to 160.00 A in steps of 0.01 A alarm on the alarms panel IRIG Standard 200-95
Pickup level for low level: Storage: Permanent in non volatile memory
(flash) without battery REAL TIME CLOCK
0.05 to 160.00 A in steps of 0.01 A DEMAND Accuracy: Typical 20 ppm
Pickup level for internal arcing: Channels: 9 Backup energy: More than 1 week
0.05 to 160.00 A in steps of 0.01 A Parameters: Ia(kA RMS), Ib(kA RMS), Ic(kA RMS),
Reset level: 97% of pickup level Ig(kA RMS), Isg(kA RMS), I2 (KA),
P(MW), Q (MVAr) and S (MVA)
Accuracy: ±0.5% of the reading ± 10 mA from 0.5 Current and Power Method: POWER SUPPLY
to 10 A Thermal Exponential, block ASYNCHRONOUS
±1.5% of the reading for higher values interval, Rolling demand Options:
Reset type: Instantaneous Metering: Each channel shows the actual
value, the maximum value, and F range: DC: 24 to 48 V
Timer accuracy:±3.5% of the operating time or 30 ms. the date and time for the H range: DC: 120 to 230 V
(whichever is greater) maximum value AC: 110 to 240 V
Samples: 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60 minutes. Power: 25 VA nominal, maximum 35 VA
BREAKER MAINTENANCE Voltage loss hold-up time:
Accuracy: ±1%
BREAKER COUNTERS 200 ms typical, worst case 100 ms
DATA LOGGER without unit reset
Kl2t BKR Ph A, B, C Cnt: Channels: 1 to 16
0.00 to 9999.99 in steps of 0.01 (KA)2 s Parameters: Any of the analog Metering values
BKR Openings Cnt: Samples: 1 second, 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60 OUTPUTS
0 to 9999 minutes. TRIPPING CONTACTS/OUTPUT RELAYS
Capacity: Fixed, (32768 measures) Permanent current 16 A
BKR Closings Cnt: Closing current 60 A during 1 second
0 to 9999 Opening current 0.3 A with L/R = 40 ms at 125 Vdc
BREAKER SETTINGS METERING 0.25 A with L/R = 40 ms at 250 Vdc
Switchgear number: CURRENT
0 to16 Accuracy: ±0.5% of the reading ± 10 mA COMMUNICATIONS
Maximum KI2tL: from 0.1 to 10 A (for phases and
ground) FRONT PORT:
0.00 to 9999.99 in steps of 0.01 (KA)2 s ±1.5% of the reading ± 1 mA from One COM2
0.005 to 5 A (for sensitive ground) Type: RS232
KI2t integ. Time: Baude Rate: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600,
0.03 : 0.25 s in steps of 0.01 s ±1.5% of the reading for higher
values 38400, 57600 and 115200 bauds
Maximum openings: Default baud rate: 19200 bauds
0 to 9999 VOLTAGE Protocol: ModBus® RTU / DNP 3.0
Accuracy: ±1% reading, ±0.1% Full Scale
Maximum Openings in an hour: from 10 to 75 V ASYNCHRONOUS REAR PORTS:
1 to 60 Two COM1, COM2 (rear COM2 multiplexed with front
POWER port)
Active: ±1% of the reading from power Type: Depending on model
MONITORING factor ±0.8 to 1 Two RS485 ports
TRIP/CLOSE COIL MONITORS Reactive: ±1% of the reading from power Two 1mm-plastic F.O. ports
Detect open trip and close circuits factor ±0.2 to 0 Two multimode glass F.O. ports
Apparent: ±1% of the reading with ST connectors.
OSCILLOGRAPHY
Records: Up to 20 oscillography records. ENERGY Additional CAN port for I/O module
Oscillography records can be Watts- hour (positive and negative) Baudrate: 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600,
concatenated by setting Accuracy: 1% 19200, 38400, 57600 and 115200
Samples: Programmable to 4, 8, 16, 32 or 64 Range: ±0 to 2147 MWh bauds
samples per cycle Parameters: three-phase Default baudrate: 19200 bauds
Capacity per record: Updating Time: 100 ms Protocol: ModBus® RTU / DNP 3.0
1 Mbyte/Max. Number Osc. Var-hour (positive and negative) SYNCHRONOUS REAR PORT:
Trigger position: Accuracy: 1% CAN PORT
5% to 95% of total length Range: ±0 to 2147 MVArh Rear Port: CAN port in models X, Y, Z for
Trigger: Programmable via programmable logic Updating Time: 100 ms asynchronous rear ports
Data: 5 current channels and 4 voltage POWER FACTOR Type: Multipode glass F.O. port with ST
channels Accuracy: 0.02 connectors
Up to 16 digital channels selectable FREQUENCY Wave length: 1300 nm
from the available internal states Accuracy: ±10 mHz at 50 Hz or ±12 mHz at Isolation: 2kV
Storage: Permanent in non volatile memory 60 Hz One COM3
(flash) without battery Accuracy angle: 2º Type:
Format: International Standard COMTRADE Model B: 10/100BaseTX self-negotiable
ASCII - IEEE C37.111-1999. Model C: 10/100BaseTX + 100Base FX with
ST connectors
Model D: 10/100BaseTX + Double
100BaseFX with ST connectors
(physical media redundancy)
Protocols: ModBus® TCP/IP
DNP over TCP/IP and UDP/IP
IEC 60870-5-104
IEC 61850
Http, ftp, tftp (allow the use of a
standard Internet browser)
NOTES:
In Models C and D, the 10/100BaseTX port is selected
by an internal switch. Two indicating LEDs for trans-
mission and reception are included

180 www.GEMultilin.com
 F650 Feeder Protection System

User Interface

ESC key, built-in ENTER Graphic 16x40 or text

function and audio 4x20 LCD fluorescent
feedback backlight display

Ergonomic user
programmable keys 8

Multicolor programmable Shuttle control for

LEDs with label panel easy navigation

Command button to
select local or remote
operation mode

Electrically isolated front Local / Remote / Off

RS232 communication status indication LEDs
port

Dimensions
SIDE VIEW FRONT VIEW CUTOUT
1.82" 6.65" 9.30" 8.27"
(46) (169) (210) 7.32"
(236)
(186)
(190,5)
7.50"

F2 F1
* CUTOUT
10.50"
(267)
10.26"
(261)

10.36"

ESC
(263)

Note:
LOCAL
inches" REMOTE 4 req.
OFF
(mm) 0.27"D
(07)
750752A1.eps

www.GEMultilin.com 181
 F650 Feeder Protection System

TYPE TESTS TYPE TESTS MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS

CATEGORY STANDARD CLASS TEST CATEGORY STANDARD CLASS TEST Metallic package in 1/2 19" rack 6 units high
EMC IEC 61000-4-1 IEC 60255-22-1 III Oscillatory waves Protection class IP52 (according to IEC 529)
EMC IEC 60255-25 EN 61000-6-4 A Conducted and
immunity Emisivity radiated emissions
IEC 61000-4-2 IEC 60255-22-2 IV Electrostatic dis- CONTROL
Product IEC 60255-5 2 kV Insulation resistance -
charge immunity test dielectric test Graphical display: 16 lines x 40 characters
Basic display: 4 lines x 20 characters
IEC 61000-4-3 IEC 60255-22-3 III Radiated electro- IEC 60255-5 6kV .5J Impulse test
magnetic field
disturbance test IEC 60255-11 100ms Power supply PACKAGING
Voltagedips/inter-
IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 60255-22-4 IV Electrical fast transient ruptions/variations: Approximate weight:
IEC 61000-4-5 IEC 60255-22-5 IV Surge immunity test Net: 11 lbs (5 kg)
Mechanical IEC 60255-21-1 I Vibration test Ship: 13.2 lbs (6 kg)
IEC 61000-4-6 IEC 60255-22-6 III Conducted electro- (sinusoidal)
magnetic field IEC 60255-21-2 I Shock and bump ENVIRONMENTAL
disturbance test
IEC 60255-21-2 II Seismic Temperature:
IEC 61000-4-8 EN 61000-4-8 IV Power frequency Storage: -40 to +80° C
magnetic field Operation: -20 to +60° C
immunity Humidity: Up to 95% without condensing
ENV50204 III Radiated electro-
magnetic field APPROVALS
disturbance test -
8 1890 MHz. Compliant

*Specifications subject to change without notice.

Ordering
F650 Guideform
F650 * * * F * G * * * * Description
F650 Digital bay management device Specifications
B Basic display (4 x 20 characters)
M Graphical mimic display (240 x 128 pixels)
For an electronic version of the F650
Rear Serial Communications Board 1 guide-form specif ications, please
F None visit:www.GEMultilin.com/specs, fax your
A Redundant RS485
P Redundant plastic F.O. request to 905-201-2098 or email to litera-
G Redundant glass F.O. ture.multilin@ge.com
X Redundant RS485 + remote CAN bus I/O
Y Redundant plastic F.O. + remote CAN bus I/O
Z Redundant glass F.O. + remote CAN bus I/O
C Cable Remote CAN Bus I/O
M RS485 + cable Remote CAN Bus I/O
Rear Ethernet Communications board 2
B 10/100 Base TX
C 10/100 Base TX + 100 Base FX
D 10/100 Base TX + Redundant 100 Base FX
E Redundant 10/100 Base TX
I/O BOARD IN SLOT F
1 16 Digital Inputs + 8 Outputs
2 8 Digital Inputs + 8 Outputs + 2 trip/close circuit
supervision circuits
I/O BOARD IN SLOT G Accessorize your F650
0 None
1 16 Digital Inputs + 8 Outputs
4 32 Digital Inputs
5 16 Digital Inputs + 8 Analog Inputs
Auxiliary Voltage
LO 24-48 Vdc (range 19.2 - 57.6)
HI 110-250 Vdc (range 88 – 300)
120-230 Vac (range 96 – 250) www.GEMultilin.com
LOR Redundant LO
HIR Redundant HI
Language
- English/English
F French/English
P Russian/English(*)
S Spanish/English
COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL
6 IEC 61850

SPECIAL MODELS: MOD001: 6A output contacts instead of 16A.

(*) Note: Russian language available only for basic display models.

Aug02-05

182 www.GEMultilin.com