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Tense: past
Trend
2004-2007: dầu tăng mạnh dần – giảm – tăng vèo lên đỉnh vào giữa năm 2008
food tăng mạnh dần và tăng vèo vào giữa năm 2008
The price of oil had dropped by roughly $90, and the food price index was down by about 80 points
Từ vựng:
Gía: oil prices / the price of oil / the average oil price
Tăng: rise considerably / rise steadily / rise once again / more than doubled
F: ~
Từ vựng
By contrast
Tense: past and future
Số lượng người di chuyển bằng 3 phương tiện: car/ bus / train (millions)
1970 – 2020
B giảm 0.5
C: at 9 ~ double
B: giảm đều và đc dự đoán giảm tới đáy 3 --- become a less popular choice
The bus and train were used by about 4 million and 2 million people respectivel
Từ vựng:
Commuter = worker
PAGE 26
- Food/drink/tobaco : consumed nhiều nhất // leisure and education : thấp nhất
- Người Turkey chi tiêu nhiều nhất SAI NÀY LÀ PHẦN TRĂM CHI TIÊU THÔI KHÔNG
BIẾT ĐƯỢC NHIỀU ÍT CẨN THẬN
FOOD/DRINK/TOBACO
Turkey ~ 1/3 --- Ireland --- Spain --- Italy and Sweden
CLOTHING/FOOTWEAR
Italy ---- Ire,spain,turkey --- Sweeden
LEISUR//EDUCATION
Turkey
Sweeden dành ít tien cho 2 hdong kia nhưng giao duc thì lại xếp thứ 2
Spain ít nhất
Cấu trúc câu:
1. So sánh dùng chủ ngữ trực tiếp:
The proportion of spending on leisure and education was also highest in Turkey, at 4.35%
Consumer spending on food, drinks and tobacco was noticeably higher in Turkey
Sweden had the lowest percentages of national consumer expenditure for food/drinks/tobacco and for
clothing/footwear, at nearly 16% and just over 5%respectively.
Từ vựng:
Phần trăm: the percentages of = the proportion of = the figure for sth
Sự tiêu dùng: (consumer) expenditure on/for sth = (consumer) spending on sth = national consumer
expenditure on/for sth
So sánh với các nước khác: Out of the five countries // the other countries
Single 6%
Couple 4%
Sole: 21% ~ 1/5 ~ gấp đôi couple ------ Rank first Couple: 12% ------ Third
No children
Over one fifth of single parents were living in poverty, whereas only 12% of parents living with a partner
were classed as poor
Aged people were the least likely to be poor, with poverty levels of 6% and 4% for single aged people and
aged couples respectively.
The same pattern can be seen for people with no children: while 19% of single people in this group were
living below the poverty line, the figure for couples was much lower, at only 7%
Aged people were the least likely to be poor, with poverty levels of 6% and 4% for single aged people and
aged couples respectively.
Từ vựng:
Được xếp là nghèo: be poor= live in poverty = be classed as poor= live below the poverty line
Cha mẹ đơn thân: sole parents= single parents // couple=parents living with a partner