Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ru
OBJECTIVES
f u n c t io n s : giving advice
GRAMMAR: indefinite pronouns
( everyone, no one, someone, etc.)
all / some / none / any of them]
shouldn't), had better, ought to
vo c a bu la r y:IT terms; language
for giving advice
Linked H
g +
t p i r d e r e S l
38
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4 SO C IA L N E T W O R K IN G
S om etim es w hat w e post on our favourite social netw orks RULE 2: Be polite when you write!
can have con seq u en ces w e didn’t expect. O ne w eekend,
Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life.
20-year-old Ja m e s Miller posted on his Faceb o o k page that
You don’t like it, right? Well, the same is true
his job w as ‘soooo boring’. W h en he got to w ork on M onday
of online communication. Politeness matters,
his boss told him to clear his desk and get out. H e gave him a
letter, too. It said: ‘A fter reading your com m ents on Facebook
and anyone can be polite. No one likes it
about our com pany, w e understand you are not happy with when you ‘shout’ in your messages. DON’T
your work. W e think it is better for you to look for som ething USE ALL CAPITALS!!!!!!!! If you feel angry or
that you will find m ore interesting.’ frustrated while you’re writing a message,
wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
A few years ago, a girl’s birthday party turned into a
nightm are. Fifteen-year-old C ath y posted an invitation to her
birthday party online. S h e posted her address, too. W hen her RULE 3: Protect and respect!
parents got back from the cinem a that evening, they co u ldn ’t Don’t share your passwords with anyone.
believe their eyes. There w ere 500 people at the party, and Don’t post your home or email address online.
som e of them w ere sm ashing w indow s, breaking potted Beware of ‘cyberbullying’ - don’t forward
plants and m aking a total m ess of the house. rumours about other people, and don’t
M ost teen s think they know everything about social m edia, say negative things about them. If you get
and that things like this could never happen to them . A study messages like that or see them online, talk
sh ow s that last year alone, m ore than three million young to an adult you know.
people w orldw ide got into trouble b ecau se of their online
activities.
■ TH iN K VALUES
Responsible online behaviour
1 Read the statements. W rite them in tw o lists under Do and Don't.
39
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GRAMMAR VO CABULARY
Indefinite pronouns (everyone, no one, IT terms
someone etc.) 1 Match the phrases with the definitions.
Complete these sentences from the article on page 39. W rite the numbers 1-10.
Underline other examples of indefinite pronouns in the 1 to key in your password
article. 2 to install a programme
3 to attach a file 4 to have network coverage
1 Most teens think they know _________ about social media.
5 to upload a photo 6 to delete a message
2 Think before you post_________ .
7 to open an attachment 8 to buy an app
3 __________likes it when you shout' in your messages. 9 to activate flight mode
10 to download a file
2 Complete the table. Use the article on page 39 to help
you. Then complete the rule with some / any I no I every. a to click on the icon of a file that
e v e ry w h e re
i
so m ew h ere
2
no w h e re
| з ..........~
an yw h e re c
phone calls, etc.
to add a separate element (e.g. a photo,
□
d
a document, a video) to an email
to make an image available on the
□
•
The words beginning with
_______________ mean 'all' (p eo p le / things / places).
e
Internet
to pay for a programme for your
□
• _______________ mean that w e don't know exactly which
(person / thing / place).
f
mobile or tablet
to type a secret word that gives you
□
• _______________ mean that w e don't care or it doesn't matter
which (person / thing / place).
access to a computer
to put a programme on a computer
□
g
• _______ mean 'not any' (person / thing / place).
h to switch on a function on your
mobile or tablet so you can't go
3 Complete the sentences with words from the table in
Exercise 2.
i
online
to remove a piece of text so it
□
1 W h ere’s my pen? I've looked__________, but I can’t find it.
2 Using social media can be a real problem.____ __ __ should
cannot be seen any more
to copy information or a programme
□
j
know that. from the Internet onto your computer
3 The teacher asked a question, b u t______ knew the answer. hard disk □
4 _________ left a message for you at reception.
W ork in pairs. Ask and answer
5 Ouch! There's__________in my eye!
the questions.
6 I've no idea where Sally is. She could b e __________.
1 How easy or difficult is it for you to go
7 Do you want a place to relax on your holiday? There's
online?
better than here!
2 How often do you post something on
8 It's so noisy. Let’s go quieter.
social media?
4 Complete the sentences so that they are true for you. 3 W hat kind of things do you usually post?
4 W hat ways do you know of keeping
1 Everyone knows that I ...
passwords secure but remembering them?
2 For my next holiday I’d like to go somewhere ...
3 I don't like eating anything that has g o t... in it. 3 Draw mind maps for these verbs.
4 I think anyone can learn to ...
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4 SOCIAL N E T W O R K IN G
GRAM M AR
all / some I none / any of them
Complete the sentence. Look back at the
article on page 39 to check.
There were 500 people at the party, and
0 some o f them were smashing windows and
breaking potted plants.
Here are some important tips - 1
can guarantee 100% internet security, but
L IS T E N IN G 2_____________ will help you to be safer online.
Hi Mum,
R E A D IN G
1 Look at the mixed-up messages. Match ,тт : £ tor а ж е аии w
an advert s hopping. Good
42 E
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4 :SOCIAL N E T W O R K IN G
I don’t like it at all. W hat should I do? has____________him to take a course. He should
□ ____________that____________ .
a You should/shouldn't eat it. Fruit is healthier, 4 M y uncle has a heart problem. This web page
b You should/shouldn't tell him. It’s best to be
fatt>,fo° ds- 4.l.l|i|.I.UH.H,m f
honest with him.
c You'd better/better not return it to the shop. F U N C T IO N S
That would really hurt her feelings,
d You shouldn't/ought to go back and study
Giving advice
everything again. S P EA K IN G Ask and answer questions with a partner.
e You'd better/shouldn't get some training. It can
1 Imagine you meet somebody who has never used
be dangerous.
a computer. W hat advice would you give them about
f You ought to/shouldn't see a dentist, social networking?
g Youd better/shouldn’t say sorry the next time 2 Are you good at giving advice? Say why (not) and give
you meet your friend. examples.
3 W hen do you find it difficult to follow someone's advice?
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Culture
1 Look at the photos. What do they show?
q p Read and listen to the article again. ванапи Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.
Match the paragraph headings with the 1 How important are books for you? Give reasons.
paragraphs. Write the letters a-f. Note that
2 W h a t book(s) have you read recently? How did
there are two headings you don’t need.
you like them?
a The invention of books by Gutenberg 3 Do you prefer books or e-books? Give reasons.
b Early forms of written communication
c Books in their most modern form
Pronunciation
d From stone tablets to the printing press
e Communication without reading and writing
The short /л/ vowel sound
f The history of book making Go to page 120.
____ Z
J4
44
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4 SOCIAL N E T W O R K IN G
4 VO CA BULARY Read the article again. Find words or phrases with the following meaning.
W R IT IN G
A web page giving advice H ow to use a public computer -
safety tips
1 Read this information and decide who it would
be important for. Then answer the questions. There are times when you may want to use a public
computer, for example in an Internet cafe, a library or at
1 W here do people use public computers? an airport. That's when it's especially important to be
2 W hat other examples not mentioned in the text smart and safe.
can you think of?
• D o n 't s a v e ! W h e n y o u w a n t to lo g in to a s o c ia l
3 W h y should you never save a password on a
n e t w o r k i n g w e b s i t e o r y o u r w e b m a il, t h e s y s t e m w ill
public computer?
a s k y o u , 'D o y o u w a n t to s a v e t h is p a s s w o r d ? ' D o n 't
4 What's the problem with just closing the browser c li c k 'Y e s ' w h e n y o u a r e w o r k i n g o n a p u b l ic c o m p u t e r .
when you want to finish a session?
• L o g o u t! M a k e s u re y o u d o n o t sim p ly c lo se th e
2 Rewrite the sentences by putting the words in b r o w s e r w h e n y o u w a n t to le a v e a site . Y o u s h o u ld
brackets in the right position.
a lw a y s "lo g o u t" o f th e site w h e n y o u fin ish y o u r
sessio n .
1 Read our advice, (carefully)
• C l o s e w i n d o w s ! If y o u n e e d t o w a l k a w a y f r o m
R ead o a r advice carefully. t h e c o m p u t e r f o r a n y r e a s o n , y o u s h o u l d c l o s e all
2 Click 'Yes’, (don’t) t h e w i n d o w s o n t h e c o m p u t e r first. D o n 't le a v e a n y
3 Make you do not simply close the browser, (sure) in fo rm a tio n o n th e s c r e e n th a t o th e r p e o p le s h o u ld n 't
4 You should log out. (always) see.
5 Ask them to go somewhere else, (politely) • W a tc h o u t! B e c a re fu l a b o u t p e o p le lo o k in g a tt h e
s c r e e n o v e r y o u r s h o u ld e r. A s k t h e m p o lite ly to g o
3 Are the sentences above used to give advice or s o m e w h e r e e l s e s o y o u c a n u s e t h e c o m p u t e r i n p r i v a t e . •*
to give an opinion? Match each of them with one
of the situations below. W rite the numbers 1-5.
a when the system asks you 'Do you want 5 W h at would be important advice for good
to save the password?' online behaviour? Make notes.
b when you want to leave a site
Here are some ideas:
c to be smart and safe when using public
• what (not) to share on social networks
computers
• creating secure passwords and how to keep them safe
d if someone looks over your shoulder
• what to do when you receive offensive comments
and watches you
on social websites
e when you finish your session
• what you should know about uploading photos on
social networks
4 Match the content with the five sections of the text.
Introduction: a Don't leave important information 6 W rite the text for a web page giving advice on
on the screen, good online behaviour (about 200 words).
Bullet point 1 b Log out properly,
• Use an introduction and bullet points to structure
Bullet point 2 c Don't let people watch you.
your text.
Bullet point 3 d W hat is the purpose of this text?
• Use language from Exercises 2 and 3 to give
Bullet point 4 e Don't save information.
advice, and make sure your readers understand
what situations your advice refers to.
45
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U sin g th e m o s t a d v a n c e d c a m e r a I m a g i n e w a k i n g u p in a h o u s e t h a t is n o t A s p e e d i n g tr a in is g o i n g t o c r a s h in to
t e c h n o l o g y in t h e w o r ld , t h is d o c u m e n t a r y t h e h o u s e y o u w e n t t o s l e e p in. I m a g i n e a n u c le a r p o w e r statio n a n d n o o n e c a n
ta k e s u s to p la c e s th a t h a v e n e v e r b e e n n o t re c o g n isin g y o u r c h ild re n - e v e n s t o p i t. O r c a n t h e y ? S p e c i a l a g e n t R y a n
film e d b e fo re . F ro m d e e p u n d e r th e s e a to t h o u g h t h e y all s e e m t o t h i n k y o u a r e t h e i r h a s g o t a n h o u r to sto p th e d isa ste r b u t
in s id e t h e h u m a n b o d y , th is film c o n t a i n s m u m . T h is f a s c in a tin g sc i-fi t a k e s u s to t h e r e ’s a p r o b l e m , h e h a s a b o m b t i e d
s o m e of th e m o st am azin g im a g e s you a f u tu r e w o rld w h e r e p e o p l e b u y a n d sell a ro u n d his w aist. C a r c h a s e s , e x p lo sio n s
w ill e v e r s e e . m e m o rie s. a n d a m a z i n g s p e c ia l e f fe c ts - th is th riller
h a s g o t it a ll.
Ц The King Who Never Was
I n 1 9 3 6 E d w a r d V II I d e c i d e d t o g i v e u p E v e r s i n c e s c h o o l , J a c k a n d Jill h a v e b e e n
b e in g k ing after less th a n a y e a r s o h e b e s t f r i e n d s . B u t n o w t h e y a r e in th e ir T h e y e a r is 2 0 8 0 a n d fo r t h e l a s t t e n
c o u ld b e w ith th e w o m a n h e lo v ed . T h is tw e n tie s, a n d th eir feelin g s a re c h a n g in g . y e a r s E a r t h h a s b e e n in c o n t a c t w i t h
f i l m r e v i s i t s o n e o f t h e m o s t p o p u l a r ‘r o y a l Is e i t h e r o f t h e m b r a v e e n o u g h t o s e e a lie n s . T o d a y is t h e d a y t h a t w e fin ally
s t o r i e s ’ o f all t i m e a n d m i x e s f a c t a n d t h a t t h e y a r e fa llin g in lo v e ? W ill t h e y d o w e l c o m e t h e m t o o u r p l a n e t . F l o w w ill
fictio n to c r e a te a n in te re s tin g d r a m a . s o m e t h i n g a b o u t i t ? O f c o u r s e it is a ll t h e y c h a n g e o u r liv es a n d a r e th e y really
It w il l k e e p a u d i e n c e s e n t e r t a i n e d b u t O K in t h e e n d in t h i s l i k e a b l e b u t silly a s frien d ly a s th e y s e e m ? O n e of th e
p ro b a b ly u p s e t m a n y h isto rian s. rom com . s c a r i e s t f il m s y o u w ill s e e t h i s y e a r .
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VO C A BU LA RY
1 Complete the sentences with the words in the list. There are two extra words.
comedy thriller download ignore upload news
documentary advice advise post attachment mode
1 If you're on a plane, you should activate flight....... ....... on your mobile phone.
2 There was a __________programme on T V last night - the funniest programme I’ve ever watched!
3 I’ve got some great photos here. I’m going t o __________them onto my website tonight.
4 There was an interesting programme last night - a __ _______ about the history of my country.
5 Let me give you some__________. Don’t go and see that film - it’s awful.
6 M y father always watches th e _________ on T V to see what’s happening in the world.
7 I’m sure you think it’s a good idea, but I’d __________against it, to be honest.
8 I’m sending you a photo - it's in th e _________ with this email.
9 If you want to talk to me, ...... ..... a message on chat and I’ll write back to you.
10 W e gave him lots of advice, but he decided to _ ..___ ___ it! /10
GRAMMAR
2 Complete the sentences with the words in the list.
best better no one someone none everyone
F U N C T IO N A L L A N G U A G E
4 Complete the sentences with the words in the list.
against everything hand help ought should with would
1 A Is............... OK?
В Yes, thanks. But perhaps I __________sit down.
2 A Do you need any ?
В Well, yes, th at__________be great. Thanks!
3 A Could you help m e__________something? I want to borrow some money for a new guitar.
В Well, you know, I’d advise_________ it. It's really not a good idea.
4 A Joe? This is heavy. Can you lend me a __________?
В O f course, Mum. But yo u __________to let me carry the heaviest bags! M Y SC O RE
22 -30
10 -21
-9