Professional Documents
Culture Documents
THC 104
PHILIPPINE TOURISM, GEOGRAPHY AND CULTURE
Create a three days/ two night’s itinerary based on the attractions, activities, places found at Region VI or
VII. This should include the attractions to be visited, accommodations to stay in, and activities to do that
will showcase the culture and heritage of the region.
Iloilo City is on Panay Island in the Philippines. It's known for its Spanish colonial churches and old houses. On
Jaro Plaza, Jaro Cathedral has a shrine to the local patron saint, Our Lady of the Candles. Nelly’s Garden is an
iconic 1920s mansion. Museo Iloilo explores local history. The Iloilo Esplanade is a pathway along the Iloilo
River. To the west, the 18th-century Miagao Church has an ornate sandstone facade. Iloilo City is the capital
of Iloilo Province. It is strategically located at the heart of the Philippine archipelago and serves as a gateway to
Panay Island. It is a highly urbanized metropolis and is the center of commerce, trade, finance, education and
governance in the region.
1. Explore Islas de Gigantes
Your trip to Iloilo won’t be complete without trying different adventures in Gigantes Islands.
Also called Islas de Gigantes, it is perhaps the most famous Iloilo tourist spot with its secret caves and lagoons,
fantastic beaches, and gastronomic seafood lunch buffets!
Garin Farm in San Joaquin is another well-photographed Iloilo tourist spot. It's an in-land resort that uniquely
combines recreational, religion, and agriculture. You can kayak, swim, fish, and ride the zipline here.
You can check out the pilgrimage site where you’ll see nine biblical scenes, including Noah’s Ark and the
Garden of Eden, depicted as life-size dioramas.
To reach the majestic white cross that stands atop a hill, you need to climb the 456-step staircase. The summit is
a great place to reflect and pray.
At the summit, you’ll find the entrance to the Divine Mercy Dark Meditation Tunnel that leads to what is
probably the most photographed part of Garin Farm in a day trip in Iloilo: the so-called Heaven On Earth.
The dark tunnel symbolizes one’s challenges while on Earth, and the all-white and blindingly bright Heaven On
Earth represents a person’s ascent to heaven after cleansing.
There are many tours in Garin Farm you can try to maximize your trip. The place is accessible via both
private and public transportation. The best time to go here is either very early in the morning or just before
sunset.
The province of Iloilo is filled with historical and ancestral homes that show travelers a glimpse of how the
wealthy families lived back then as well as centuries-old churches that survived natural and human-made
disasters.
Today, you can visit these ancestral homes and churches by joining a pilgrimage excursion.
If you want to see statues of Greek gods and goddesses across a Catholic church, visit the Molo Church along
San Pedro Street in Molo, Iloilo City. This so-called “female church” dates back to 1831.
4. Pray at Jaro Cathedral
The Jaro Cathedral is one of Iloilo's oldest churches with a long, colorful history. Also known as the Church of
St. Elizabeth of Hungary and National Shrine of Our Lady of the Candles, locals lovingly call it merely as Jaro
Cathedral.
It first started as a small parish back in 1587. As the years went by, it became a cathedral, and today, it is a
national shrine that serves as the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Jaro.
The church was destroyed by an earthquake back in 1948 and was rebuilt in 1956. In 1976, the Jaro Cathedral
was declared a historical landmark.
Interestingly, the Jaro Cathedral is called the “male church,” while the Molo Church, which is also in Iloilo, is
called the “female church.” The churches got their nicknames because of the saints displayed there.
The province of Iloilo is famous as the home of La Paz Batchoy, a clear noodle soup with pork cracklings, beef,
chicken stock, and round noodles. The most popular places to eat batchoy are Netong's, Deco’s, Ted's, and
Inggo’s.
You may go on an Iloilo food trip and judge for yourself which among them serves the tastiest.
Batchoy's side dishes are pandesal (a Filipino bread) and puto (steamed rice cake). You can buy them or dip
them in the broth. If you want, you can order more side dishes at a minimum cost.
Add a little pepper and soy sauce to the soup, mix well and enjoy. You can ask for a refill if you finish your
soup quickly. Joining a food trip in Iloilo will make this experience even better.
Miagao Church along Zulueta Avenue in Miagao is probably the most visually appealing, age-old church in the
province of Iloilo. Also known as the Church of Saint Thomas of Villanova, its construction was completed in
1797.
Today, it is one of the most unique Iloilo tourist spots and is a UNESCO’s World Heritage Site, listed as one of
the top examples of a Baroque-style church.
It is also famous for the detailed, artistic sculptures that adorn its facade, showcasing a unique mix of Spanish,
Muslim, and Chinese traditions, influence, and elements.
The image of the town's patron saint, St. Thomas of Villanueva, can be seen above its ornate wooden doors.
Getting to Miagao Church is pretty straightforward. Take a jeepney bound for Miagao from Iloilo City. The
church is about 45 minutes away from the city proper.
If you’re looking for the best pasalubong (food souvenir) to bring home, head to Biscocho Haus and get some of
their famous Biscocho, a type of toasted bread with butter and sugar.
It's best eaten as a snack with coffee or Pancit Molo. Operated from 6 am to 8 pm every day, in the roads of
Lopez Jaena St., Don Aguedo Del Rosario house, near Jaro Square, the Original Biscocho House has served
patrons for more than four decades.
They are experts in producing biscocho, the twice-baked, butter-coated, sugar-coated small loaves of bread. It's
great to tickle the palate with coffee in the afternoon, or even with a bowl of hot soup.
Because of its long tradition of being a favorite snack for generations, Filipinos also relate this pastry to their
loved ones' fond memories.
Also, the original Biscocho Haus offers a variety of pasalubong products such as butterscotch, which is another
best seller.
There are also various types of fruit tarts, assorted slices of bread, banana chips, muscovado pieces of bread,
tableas, and even numerous chicharon variants.
This prominent mansion belonged to a noble and wealthy family in Iloilo. Built-in the 1920s, the Yusay-
Consing Mansion, which is commonly known as the Molo Mansion, was once thought to be beyond repair.
But today, it’s open to the public as a heritage attraction. Spend an afternoon here and marvel at the details of
Filipino colonial architecture.
There are several stores here selling export quality Philippines souvenirs and clothing, particularly those
featuring the Ilonggo heritage.
After a short tour, you can head to the Molo Mansion Café, located behind the mansion, and enjoy local Ilonggo
dishes like Pancit Molo with kinihad (toasted bread).
Do try the intriguing buko ternate shake, a blue drink made with coconut meat and juice, and served in a green
coconut shell. Its signature blue color comes from the bluish ternate flower.
The historic Molo Mansion stands just across the St. Anne Parish or Molo Church. There are a lot of tours you
can join to maximize your time here, or you can hop on a jeepney bound for Molo or Arevalo.
10. Eat Pancit Molo
This local dish is a must-try in Iloilo. Pancit Molo is a meat-filled wonton with a hearty broth. The piping hot
soup is ladled into bowls and garnished with green onions and fried garlic.
It originated from the seaport in the Philippine town of Molo. The Chinese tradesmen introduced wonton soup
to the area, and local people started to call them Pancit Molo, perhaps because of a lack of a word for wonton
that they instead likened it to pancit (noodles).
Tita Paz House of Pancit Molo is said to be the source of the famous soup. The restaurant shares a room with
the Molo County Bakeshop, where residents can also buy gifts from Iloilo.
Kap Ising Pancit Molo is also one spot that locals love going to. Kap Ising's is said to have Pancit Molo's most
exquisite taste in the region.
A high-end resort called Sicogon Island made this part of Iloilo famous during the 70s and 80s. Today, the
luxurious resort is no longer in operation.
However, the island is still a popular Iloilo tourist spot because of its forests, mountains, and beaches where
the sand has a light yellow or orange tone.
The Barangay Buaya Beach is believed to be the best swimming spot on the entire island. Teeming with nipa
huts and tall coconut trees, it’s one of the best Iloilo beaches where you can unwind in peace.
If you want to snorkel, head to Tumaguin Island, but if you're going to do some hiking, you can take on the 1-2
hour hike towards the summit of Mount Opao.
Near the central part of the beach are some cottages that are available for tourists who plan to stay overnight.
Make sure to try some activities in Sicogon Island to maximize your experience.
Go here if you want to see Iloilo City’s effort to protect the Iloilo River and promote a healthier, active lifestyle
among its people. The Iloilo River Esplanade is where you can find the big “I Am Iloilo” signage. It’s both a
lively and peaceful spot to jog, stroll, or take in the view.
Locals sometimes call it merely the Esplanade, and it’s easily accessible by both jeepneys and taxis.
It’s the best starting point to kick off your walking tours because it’s nearby many Iloilo tourist spots like the
Molo Church and Molo Plaza. The best time to go here are early morning and early evening.
The Esplanade stretches from Diversion Road to Carpenter's Bridge, linking Molo and Mandurriao
neighborhoods. The Esplanade is a great place to visit, providing entertainment and pleasant places, amazing
views of the Iloilo River and the sunset.
ACCOMMODATIONS
Venezia Suites Hotel Iloilo
5.0(2)
Free Wi-Fi
Free parking
RedDoorz near Jaro Church Iloilo
3.4(83)
·
Excellent location
2-star hotel
Wi-Fi
Air conditioning
Child-friendly
Urban Sands Iloilo
4.5(148)
3-star hotel
Free breakfast
Free Wi-Fi
Free parking
Outdoor pool
Hot tub
Diversion 21 Hotel
4.3(960)
·
Excellent location
3-star hotel
Free breakfast
Free Wi-Fi
Air conditioning
Restaurant
Room service
Parking
Outdoor pool
Air conditioning
Zuri Hotel
4.4(191)
·
Excellent location
Free breakfast
Free Wi-Fi
Free parking
Pool
Air conditioning
Fitness centre
Figtree Hotel
4.3(61)
·
Excellent location
Free breakfast
Free Wi-Fi
Air conditioning
Airport shuttle
Child-friendly
RedDoorz @ San Jose Tagbak Jaro Iloilo
3.5(34)
Wi-Fi
Air conditioning
Activities
Iloilo City continues to preserve its old city charm by restoring some of its oldest buildings from the
Commonwealth era. Some even date back to the 1800s. Walking down Calle Real, also known as JM Basa
Street, and along Plaza Libertad, you’ll get a sense of how Ilonggos lived back in the day -- clean and stress-
free. The retro feel of the area recaptures the old glory of what is heritage district of the province.
Location: JM Basa Street, Iloilo City and Plaza Libertad, Zamora St., Iloilo City
Fee(s): FREE
Best For: History lovers, Photographers, Barkadas
Highlights: - You’ll find a stretch of old buildings along Calle Real, transporting you back to old Iloilo circa
1950s. Almost all establishments in this place follow the retro-theme of the area. - At Plaza Libertad, you’ll find
more establishments that feature old Manila architecture. The Iloilo City Hall and the San Jose Church are
sights to behold.
Activity Tips: - Old Iloilo has this old city charm that a mere stroll along its streets is enough to make you feel
right at home. The buildings’ facades along Calle Real are striking, while Plaza Libertad offers that community
park warmth. - Make sure you visit the preserved Panay Railways train displayed at Plaza Libertad. It’s perfect
for an Instagram photoshoot.
Early mornings and late afternoons are best spent walking along the Iloilo River Esplanade. The open area is
perfect for recreational activities such as jogging, biking, or just taking a stroll along the river to unwind. Most
locals also spend their afternoons hanging out with friends and family members, sipping a cup of coffee in one
of the cafes near the area while kids play in the open space. The serene waters and the sunrise or sunset
complete the calming mood in this tourist spot.
Location: Mandurriao, Iloilo City
Fee(s): FREE
Operation Hours: 24 hours
Best For: Families, Barkadas, Health buffs
Highlights: - The view of the sunset shining over the Iloilo River is a sight to behold. - The afternoon breeze
coupled with the park’s amenities and the nearby cafes and restaurants will make any tourist fall in love with
Iloilo.
Activity Tips: - Take a stroll along the esplanade with the cool breeze brushing through your hair as the sun
bids its farewell. - Join recreational activities held at the park, or go for a jog or a bike ride along the river.
One of the biggest festivals in the Philippines, Dinagyang is a celebration of religion and culture of Ilonggos, as
well as the colorful history and rich heritage of the province. Highlighted by spirited performances, outrageous
costumes, and heart-pounding drumbeats, Dinagyang is a huge spectacle of color and entertainment.
Location: The parade and performance stages are scattered around Iloilo City.
Fee(s): Parade (FREE), Other performances (P800 to P1,200)
Time: The festival is held every fourth Sunday of January, lasting for over two weeks.
Best For: Everyone!
Highlights: The Dinagyang Festival is best known for the street performances and the vibrant costumes. The
parade’s energy will make you want to jump right into the scene!
Activity Tips: - Join in the fun! Watch the grand parade and every other event throughout the weeks-long
celebration. There’s something to look forward to every day -- from dance contests to beauty pageants, fashion
shows to celebrity meet and greets. - Make sure you snap photos of the festivities!
Part of the Baroque Churches of the Philippines, Miagao Church in Iloilo has been named a UNESCO World
Heritage Site for its history and ornately decorated facade. Completed in 1797, the church was built with thick
walls to serve as protection from the Moro invaders. Although it has been severely damaged by natural
disasters, it has been restored several times with its structure standing strong today.
Location: Zulueta Ave, Miagao, Iloilo
Fee(s): FREE
Operation Hours: Daily mass starts at 5:30am while the last mass is at 6pm.
Best For: Art lovers, History fans, Religious
Highlights: - It’s intricately sculptured facade features St. Christopher holding onto a coconut tree with the
Child Jesus on his back. A stone statue of St. Thomas of Villanueva is situated on top of the church doors, as
well as other intricate designs. - Inside the church is a gold-plated retablo with the tabernacle being finished in
98% gold and silver.
Activity Tip: Stroll along the church grounds. You’ll find a historical marker that details the history of Miagao
Church and at the rear side of the church, you’ll find the original image of St. Thomas of Villanova from the
1790s.
A hidden patch of paradise within paradise, this is what Tangke Lagoon is. It’s a natural saltwater pool hidden
in the cliffs of Gigantes Island. The clear, blue-green waters are almost unrealistic and the rock formations,
majestic -- it’s like a scene of the movie “The Beach.”
Location: Isla Gigantes Sur, Carles, Iloilo
Fee(s): P100 (entrance fee), P1,500 (tour package starting price)
Best For: Nature lovers, Adventurous
Highlights: - The view from the top of the limestone cliffs that surround the waters is breathtaking! The blue-
green-ish waters and the limestone formations that surround it make the perfect postcard photo of your Iloilo
trip. - You’d need to trek the limestone walls a bit to reach the top and be able to enter the lagoon. Don’t worry
though, your guide/ boat men should be able to help you out.
Activity Tips: - Swim in the clear waters of the lagoon! Relax and appreciate the beauty of nature. - Go cliff
diving! Conquer your fears and take the great leap. Be it inside the lagoon (during high tide) or into the sea, it
will be an experience you’d never forget!
13. Celebrate Christmas at Pototan’s Iwag Festival of Lights
Dubbed as the “Christmas Capital of Western Visayas”, the Pototan Plaza is turned into a village of lights
during the holidays. The most spacious plaza in Iloilo is glittered with Christmas lights, decorations, and
banderitas. The Iwag Festival of Lights also highlights the plaza’s features including the mahogany trees, man-
made lagoon, the gazebo, and the Pototan Coliseum.
Location: Pototan, Iloilo
Fee(s): FREE
Operation Hours: 24 hours
Best For: Families, Barkadas
Highlight: During the Iwag Festival of Lights, the plaza turns into a Christmas village with lights and decors
adorning the area!
Activity Tips: - Best to visit this area during the holiday season, when the plaza is adorned with Christmas
lights at every corner. - Several markers and monuments are found in the plaza celebrating the history of
Pototan and their struggle for freedom from the hands of the Spanish and Americans.