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小鼠心脏发育的形态学研究
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唐娟 , 刘艳 , 杨光 , 王文冬 , 尹海林
( 1. 四川大学生命科学学院 ,成都 610064; 2. 四川大学实验动物中心 ; 3. 四川大学华西公共卫生学院 )
M orpholog ica l O bserva tion and Study on the D evelopm en t of the Heart in M ice
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, L IU Yan , YANG Guang , WANG W en 2dong , YIN Hai2lin
1, 2 2 2 3
TANG Juan
( 1. College of L ife Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China; 2. Laboratory Anim al Center, Sichuan University;
3. W est China School of Public Health, Sichuan University)
Abstract:O bjective To figure out a pattern of the morphologic characterization and the tim e 2table on development of
m ice hearts. M ethods The transverse and vertical sections of the develop ing heart at ED8. 5, ED9. 5, ED10. 5, ED11. 5,
ED12. 5, ED14. 5, ED16. 5, ED18. 5, P1 ( postnatal day 1) were stained w ith hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and morpho2
logic observation was performed by graphic analysis system of PETV. Results ⑴ Spatiotemporal development pattern of the
cell structure: ①The cardiogenic p late developed at ED8. 5; The cardiac muscle cell at ED9. 5 was irregularly sp indly and
the cell size was more variable w ith many cell nuclei smaller than the ones at ED11. 5. A t ED10. 5 tiny blood vessels in the
myocardium first appeared and the myofibril, which was weakly stained compared to the cardiac muscle cell, first appeared
in the ventricle. A t ED11. 5, the cardiac muscle cells arranged regularly and formed a longitudinally and obliquely sectioned
cardiac muscle fiber. A t ED12. 5 the cell nuclei were clear stained and cardiac muscle cell became p rogressively more regu2
lar and well connected to each other. The intercalated disk was also found in ventricle myocardium at the same tim e. ② A t
ED12. 5 the cardiac trabecular structures in ventricle were first observed, which were becom ing thicker at ED14. 5, whereas
there were fewer in atrium during this period. ⑵ The structural formation of the ventricle and maturation of the mouse heart:
① The myocardial matrix network was evident in ventricle at ED10. 5, the endocardium of ventricle appeared and ep icardi2
um of ventricle became identifiable at ED11. 5. ②The atrioventricular sep tum formed comp letely at ED12. 5. The endocar2
dial cushion occurred at ED12. 5 which grew rap idly as result of the interventricular spetum comp leted at ED14. 5 ③A t
ED16. 5, the pericardium was identifiable and the cavity of pericardium formed while the whole p roxim al outflow tract sep 2
tum was mostly occup ied by myocardium. Conclusion The sim ultaneous appearance of myofibril and myocardial matrix
network suggests that myofibril contribute to the formation of cell structure and the myocardialization. The structural altera2
tion of the cell and the p rocess of maturation of myocardium revealed regional differences in various parts of the embryonic
heart. The ventricle show s a relatively slower pace of maturation compared w ith atrium.
Key words: heart; development; mouse
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四川动物 2009 年 第 28 卷 第 3 期 S ichuan Journa l of Zoology Vol128 No13 2009
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