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Culture Documents
2019
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3606.2019.06.009
6 月龄以内婴儿结节性硬化症临床特征分析
陈湘湘 袁天明
浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院(浙江杭州 310051)
Clinical characteristics of tuberous sclerosis in infants under 6 months of age CHEN Xiangxiang, YUAN Tianming
(Department of Neonatology, Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310051 , Zhejiang, China)
Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of tuberous sclerosis (TSC) in infants under 6 months of
age. Method The clinical data of 15 infants under 6 months diagnosed with TSC were retrospectively analyzed. Results In
15 infants ( 6 boys and 9 girls) 13 infants visited for epilepsy, and 8 presented with infantile spasm. Two infants were treated for
prenatal cardiac tumor and more than 3 hypomelanotic macules were found in 10 infants. Brain MRI showed all of the infants had
subependymal nodules, and 13 of them also had cortical tubers. Echocardiography showed multiple cardiac rhabdomyomas in 8
infants. In 11 infants who was performed fundus examination, retinal hamartomas was found in 9 infants. In the 2 infants who had
genetic tests, both of them had positive results. Conclusion Epilepsy is the main visit reason for TSC infants under 6 months of
age. Detailed physical examination, brain magnetic resonance imaging, echocardiography and fundus examination are important
for early diagnosis of TSC.
Key words: nodular sclerosis; epilepsy; cardiac rhabdomyoma; retinal hamartoma
发生于 18 岁及以上女性 。本研究发现 3 例患儿胸部 missed signs [J]. Pediatrics, 2011, 127(1): e117-e125.
肤色素脱失斑和视网膜错构瘤阳性率高,故对任何疑 [9] Lee KA, Won HS, Shim JY, et al. Molecular genetic, cardiac
and neurodevelopmental findings in cases of prenatally
似 TSC 的患儿,需注意皮肤改变,重点完善心脏超声
diagnosed rhabdomyoma associated with tuberous sclerosis
和眼底检查有助于早期明确诊断。值得一提的是,本
complex [J]. Ultrosound Obstet Gynecol, 2013, 41(3): 306-
研究系回顾性研究,涉及病例数少,随访资料缺乏,因 311.
而存在诸多不足,有待未来纳入更多的病例研究来得 [10] Jóźwiak S, Schwartz RA, Janniger CK, et al. Skin lesions in
出有更可靠、更全面的结论。 children with tuberous sclerosis complex: their prevalence,
natural course, and diagnostic significance [J]. Int J Dermatol,
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diagnostic challenges, presenting symptoms, and commonly ( 收稿日期 :2018 - 11 - 07 )
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