Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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10. By 1820, there were over sixty steamboats on the Mississippi River, _______ were
quite luxurious.
A. many of them B. which many C. many of which D. many that
III. PREPOSITIONS AND PHRASAL VERBS:
1. I usually _____ work at about 5.30, so I’m home by 6.30 most nights.
A. end up B. kick off C. knock off D. knuckle down
2. We were walking through the woods when we _____ a trap set by hunters.
A. slipped up B. dug up C. chanced upon D. threw out
3. The small boat drifted helplessly _____ the mercy of the wind and waves.
A. in B. with C. to D. at
4. The staff can’t take leaves at the same time. They have to take holidays_____ rotation.
A. on B. under C. by D. in
5. We have been really busy, but things are starting to slacken _____ now.
A. away B. off C. out D. on
6. We had an argument about it and she got al fired _____.
A. up B. on C. against D. away
7. In those days, doctors ladled _____ antibiotics to patients.
A. with B. out C. on D. in
8. We had to _____ pages of legal jargon before we could sign the contract.
A. wade through B. delve into C. dispense with D. blurt out
9. It is necessary to _____ this curse from their country.
A. flare up B. march on C. weed out D. fire away
10. This song is really _____me.
A. growing on B. getting on C. picking up D. coming out
IV. COLLOCATIONS AND IDIOMS:
1. Turn off this machine, please. The harsh sound really _______me crazy.
A. takes B. worries C. drives D. bothers
2. Let me stay at home this morning, please. I'm feeling rather under the _______, so I
won't be of great use in the office.
A. cloud B. control C. pressure D. weather
3. Don't get so nervous about his coming late. When you get to know him better, you'll
learn to take it _______.
A. easy B. loose C. nice D. fine
4. I'm going for a walk in the park. Would you like to_______ me company?
A. follow B. stay C. ward D. keep
5. The police arrived within minutes at the_______of the crime.
A. spot B. area C. scene D. place
6. Would you_______a blind eye if you saw a crime being committed?
A. close B. turn C. show D. wink
7. I _______ asleep when you called - I didn't hear the phone.
A. must have B. must have been C. need have been D. should have been
8. You are not allowed to drive _______ the influence _______ alcohol.
A. under/of B. in/of C. under/by D. by/in
9. The staff can’t take leaves at the same time. They have to take holidays _______
rotation.
A. on B. under C. by D. in
10. The interviewees are supposed to give their answers to the job offers _______
A. on the spot B. all in all C. beyond the joke D. with in reach
V. READING: Read the following passages and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions:
PASSAGE 1:
The air above our head is becoming cleaner. A breath of fresh air has been running
right round the planet for the past five years. The planet is apparently purging itself of
pollution. Paul Novell of the University of Colorado, the co-author of a report on this
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phenomenon says. “ It seems as if the planet’s own cleansing service has suddenly got a new
lease of life. Suddenly, there are a lot of changes going on up there.”
Estimates of the death toll from urban smog have been steadily rising, so the new
cleaner trend could have significant consequences for life expectancy in cities as well as for
the planet itself. The sudden and unexpected reversal decades of worsening pollution extends
from the air in city streets to the remotest mid-Pacific Ocean and Antarctica.
Among the pollutants which have begun to disappear from the atmosphere are carbon
dioxide, from car exhausts and burning rain forests, and methane from the guts of cattle,
paddy fields, and gas fields. Even carbon dioxide, the main gas behind global warming, has
fallen slightly.
They are two theories about why pollution is disappearing. First that there is less
pollution to start with due to laws to cut down urban smog and acid rain starting to have a
global impact. Second, that the planet may be becoming more efficient at cleaning up.
The main planetary clean-up agent is a chemical called hydroxyl. It is present
throughout the atmosphere in tiny quantities and removes most pollutants from the air by
oxidizing them. The amount of hydroxyl in the air had fallen by a quarter in the 1980s. Now,
it may be revising for two reasons: ironically, because the ozone hole has expanded, letting in
more ultraviolet radiation into the lower atmosphere, where it manufactures hydroxyl. Then
the stricter controls on vehicle exhausts in America and Europe may have cut global carbon
monoxide emissions, thereby allowing more hydroxyl to clean up other pollutants.
1. Which word in the first paragraph means ridding?
A. running B. becoming C. going on D. purging
2. The word “toll” in paragraph 2 means ______.
A. damage B. loss C. count D. quantity
3. It is mentioned that life expectancy partly depends on ______.
A. people having improvement in atmospheric conditions
B. how much people know about atmospheric pollution
C. when people have changed their lifestyle
D. what people can get from university research
4. What are the pollutants disappearing from the atmosphere?
A. Carbon monoxide and car exhausts.
B. Dangerous kinds of smoke from burning rain forests.
C. Methane from paddy fields and poisonous gases from gas fields.
D. Carbon from car exhausts and burning rain forests and methane from paddy fields, gas
fields … etc.
5. According to the passage, what is the main cause of pollution reduction?
A. A reduction of cattle and gas fields. B. A limitation of chemicals.
C. A smaller number of cars. D. Less impact from burning forests.
6. The word “It” in paragraph 5 refers to ______.
A. car exhaust B. acid rain C. a clear-up agent D. global carbon
7. The word “revising” in paragraph 5 means ______.
A. reproducing B. repeating C. refreshing D. reappearing
8. Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?
A. Ultraviolet radiation increases production of hydroxyl.
B. There is a difficulty in destroying carbon dioxide by hydroxyl.
C. The reduction in the ozone layer is beneficial to hydroxyl.
D. Oxidization of pollutants is carried out by hydroxyl.
9. It can be inferred that the cleaning of the planet is ______.
A. surprising B. confusing C. practical D. reasonable
10. What is the topic of the passage?
A. The changes of the Earth’s climate.
B. The oxygenation of the atmosphere.
C. The decreasing pollution of the atmosphere.
D. Hydroxyl’s influence on the atmosphere.
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PASSAGE 2:
Today’s cars are smaller, safer, cleaner, and more economical than their predecessors, but
the car of the future will be far more pollution-free than those on the road today. Several new
types of automobile engines have already been developed than run on alternative sources of
power, such as electricity, compressed natural gas, methanol, steam, hydrogen, and propane.
Electricity, however, is the only zero-emission option presently available.
Although electric vehicles will not be truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or
other dependable source of current is available, transport experts foresee a new assortment of
electric vehicles entering everyday life: shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled
neighborhood cars, electric delivery vans, bikes and trolleys.
As automakers work to develop practical electrical vehicles, urban planners and utility
engineers are focusing on infrastructure systems to support and make the best use of the new
cars. Public charging facilities will need to be as common as today’s gas stations. Public
parking spots on the street or in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that
allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or attend a concert. To encourage
the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation centers might be
reserved for electric cars.
Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains, buses and neighborhood vehicles all
meeting at transit centers that would have facilities for charging and renting. Commuters will
be able to rent a variety of electric cars to suit their needs: light trucks, one-person three-
wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer trips, which will no doubt
take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times the number of vehicles that
can be carried by freeway today.
1. The following electrical vehicles are all mentioned in the passage EXCEPT
A. vans B. trains C. planes D. trolleys
2. The author’s purpose in the passage is to
A. criticize conventional vehicles
B. support the invention of electric cars
C. narrate a story about alternative energy vehicles
D. describe the possibilities for transportation in the future
3. The passage would most likely be followed by details about
A. automated freeways B. pollution restrictions in the future
C. the neighborhood of the future D. electric shuttle buses
4. The word “compact” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to
A. long-range B. inexpensive C. concentrated D. squared
5. In the second paragraph, the author implies that
A. a dependable source of electric energy will eventually be developed.
B. everyday life will stay much the same in the future.
C. a single electric vehicle will eventually replace several modes of transportation
D. electric vehicles are not practical for the future
6. According to the passage, public parking lots of the future will be
A. more convenient than they are today B. equipped with charging devices
C. much larger than they are today D. as common as today’s gas stations
7. The word “charging” in this passage refers to
A. electricity B. credit cards C. aggression D. lightning
8. The word “foresee” in this passage could best be replaced with
A. count on B. invent C. imagine D. rely on
9. The word “commuters” in paragraph 4 refers to
A. daily travelers B. visitors C. cab drivers D. shoppers
10. The word “hybrid” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
A. combination B. hazardous C. futuristic D. automated
B. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN
I. READING
Cloze Test 1: Fill in each numbered blank with ONE appropriate word:
In many countries of Europe, there has been a steady drift of people away from
villages to large cities. These people, many of whom have grown in great poverty and
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deprivation, hope to improve their standard of (1) _______and see the metropolis as the
solution to all their problems. In many ways, they find what they are looking for. Large cities
do offer a huge number of facilities, (2) _______ which better education, better health care
and improved housing are perhaps the most important. Large companies and factories , the
vast (3) _______ of which pride themselves on looking after the interests of their employees,
also open up any (4) _______. of career opportunities for those willing to work hard.
Inevitably, however, (5) _______ comes a time when people begin to long for the simplicity
of the village or small town.
Traffic problems and pollution, both of which affect most large cities today, cause the
most unhappiness. For people to whom fresh air, unpolluted water and beautiful countryside
are distant-(6) _______ nonetheless painful clear-memories of a previous, peaceful life in a
village, the situation must at (7) _______ be unbearable. The pressure of overpopulation has
meant that, in the last thirty or forty years, thousands (8) ___and____Thousands of new flats
have been built, often with (9) _______ regard to architectural beauty and the surrounding
countryside has all (10) _______ disappeared in many cases. It is no longer such an easy
matter to escape the noise and the turmoil of the streets and find a field or a forest where the
children can play in safety.
YOUR ANSWER:
1.living 2.among 3.majority 4.door 5.there
6.but 7.times 8. 9.no 10.gradually
Cloze Test 2: Fill in each numbered blank with ONE appropriate word:
ANSWER:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10
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3. Increasing import tax is believed to be (PRODUCE)
_______counterproductive______________ as it would give rise to smuggling.
4. My friends started going out late to night clubs, so I decided to (SOCIAL)
_____dissociate________________ myself from the group.
5. New immigrants have been successfully (SIMILAR) ____assimilated_________________
into the community
6. She looked absolutely (DUMB) ____dumbly_________________ when I told her what had
happened. She could hardly say a word.
7. “What if” questions involving (FACT) ______counterfactual_______________ are
familiar to historical speculations.
8. The Ministry of Education and Training decided to organize a(an) (COLLEGE) _____
intercollegiate ________________ football championship to create a common playground for
all students.
9. Since most important problems are (FACET) ______interfaces____________, there are
several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages.
10. We should arrive two days early in order to
(CLIMATE)_______acclimatize______________ ANSWER:
1. 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
2. Supply the correct form of the word in the box and complete the passage.
From what we had read in the (1.) _advertisement_____, it promise to be the holiday of
a lifetime – not only a quality hotel in a top (2.) ___standard___ resort, but also (3.)
___surprisingly___cheap with it! We should have known it was too good to be true! We
arrived at the airport to discover we only had (4.) __oversea____ tickets and there was no
guarantee we would be flying. Luckily, two places became free at the last minute and we took
off. The flight lasted at least (5.) ______ as long as it should have and by the time we arrived,
we were both feeling rather (6.) ______, probably because of the dubious in-flight meal we
had had. We were met by our guide, who seemed (7.) _poorly_____ incompetent and
understood very little of what we said to him. Instead of the hotel we had seen in the
photograph back home, he took us to a squalid little guesthouse much (8.) __far____ away
from the resort than we were expecting. We wanted to explain that there had been a (9. )
__dreadful____mistake but it was (10.) _uselessly_____ trying to complain – nobody could
understand us.
ANSWERS:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.