PVSYST V6.

88 24/09/20 Page 1/5

Grid-Connected System: Simulation parameters

Project : Ham Thuan Nam Binh Thuan
Geographical Site Ấp Cau Quang Country Vietnam
Situation Latitude 10.76° N Longitude 107.85° E
Time defined as Legal Time Time zone UT+7 Altitude 16 m
Albedo 0.20
Meteo data: Ấp Cau Quang Meteonorm 7.2 (1991-2010), Sat=100% - Synthetic

PVsyst TRIAL
Simulation variant :

Simulation parameters
Collector Plane Orientation
11 nos BP 92 vs Risen 445 (143 string 19)
Simulation date

System type
Tilt
24/09/20 11h43

No 3D scene defined, no shadings

13° Azimuth 0°
Models used Transposition Perez Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Horizon Free Horizon
Near Shadings No Shadings
User's needs : Unlimited load (grid)

PVsyst TRIAL
PV Array Characteristics
PV module Si-mono Model RSM156-6-445M
Custom parameters definition Manufacturer Risen Energy Co., Ltd
Number of PV modules In series 19 modules In parallel 143 strings
Total number of PV modules Nb. modules 2717 Unit Nom. Power 445 Wp
Array global power Nominal (STC) 1209 kWp At operating cond. 1076 kWp (55°C)
Array operating characteristics (50°C) U mpp 730 V I mpp 1473 A
Total area Module area 5894 m² Cell area 5341 m²

Inverter Model blueplanet 92.0 TL3-INT

Custom parameters definition Manufacturer Kaco (a Siemens Company)
Characteristics Operating Voltage 591-1300 V Unit Nom. Power 92 kWac
Inverter pack Nb. of inverters 11 units Total Power 1012 kWac

PVsyst TRIAL
Pnom ratio 1.19

PV Array loss factors

Thermal Loss factor Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K / m/s
Wiring Ohmic Loss Global array res. 8.4 mOhm Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC
LID - Light Induced Degradation Loss Fraction 2.0 %
Module Quality Loss Loss Fraction -0.8 %
Module Mismatch Losses Loss Fraction 1.0 % at MPP
Strings Mismatch loss Loss Fraction 0.10 %
Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile
0° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90°
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.961 0.769 0.000

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst Evaluation mode
 PVSYST V6.88 24/09/20 Page 2/5

Grid-Connected System: Main results

Project : Ham Thuan Nam Binh Thuan
Simulation variant : 11 nos BP 92 vs Risen 445 (143 string 19)
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 13° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model RSM156-6-445M Pnom 445 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 2717 Pnom total 1209 kWp
Inverter Model blueplanet 92.0 TL3-INT Pnom 92.0 kW ac

PVsyst TRIAL
Inverter pack Nb. of units 11.0 Pnom total 1012 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Main simulation results

System Production Produced Energy 2029 MWh/year Specific prod. 1678 kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR 83.71 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp): Nominal power 1209 kWp Performance Ratio PR

7 1.0
Lc : Collection Loss (PV-array losses) 0.8 kWh/kWp/day PR : Performance Ratio (Yf / Yr) : 0.837
0.9
Ls : System Loss (inverter, ...) 0.09 kWh/kWp/day
6
Yf : Produced useful energy (inverter output) 4.6 kWh/kWp/day
0.8
[kWh/kWp/day]

5 0.7
Performance Ratio PR

PVsyst TRIAL
0.6
4
Energy

0.5

3
0.4
Normalized

2 0.3

0.2
1
0.1

0 0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

11 nos BP 92 vs Risen 445 (143 string 19)

Balances and main results

PVsyst TRIAL January

February
March
April
GlobHor
kWh/m²
164.7
163.7
186.6
175.0
DiffHor
kWh/m²
58.93
64.59
75.76
74.94
T_Amb
°C
24.30
25.18
27.34
28.92
GlobInc
kWh/m²
183.9
176.1
191.6
171.6
GlobEff
kWh/m²
182.5
174.7
189.7
169.7
EArray
MWh
191.1
181.8
196.0
174.9
E_Grid
MWh
187.1
178.0
192.0
171.4
PR

0.842
0.836
0.829
0.826
May 179.6 81.51 29.20 169.5 167.4 173.8 170.4 0.832
June 168.5 73.82 28.29 155.7 153.4 160.7 157.6 0.837
July 176.6 75.58 27.86 164.1 161.6 169.4 166.0 0.837
August 172.3 80.78 27.27 165.9 163.7 171.6 168.2 0.838
September 148.6 85.04 26.61 148.6 146.6 155.0 152.0 0.846
October 154.1 76.06 26.78 162.3 160.5 168.0 164.7 0.839
November 148.6 65.45 25.91 163.5 161.8 169.8 166.5 0.842

PVsyst TRIAL December

Year

Legends: GlobHor
DiffHor
T_Amb
135.9
1974.1
63.70
876.16

Horizontal global irradiation

Horizontal diffuse irradiation
T amb.
25.11
26.91
151.3
2004.2
149.8
1981.4

GlobEff
EArray
E_Grid
157.9
2070.0
154.7
2028.6
0.846
0.837

Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings

Effective energy at the output of the array
Energy injected into grid
GlobInc Global incident in coll. plane PR Performance Ratio

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.88 24/09/20 Page 3/5

Grid-Connected System: Special graphs

Project : Ham Thuan Nam Binh Thuan
Simulation variant : 11 nos BP 92 vs Risen 445 (143 string 19)
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 13° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model RSM156-6-445M Pnom 445 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 2717 Pnom total 1209 kWp
Inverter Model blueplanet 92.0 TL3-INT Pnom 92.0 kW ac

PVsyst TRIAL
Inverter pack Nb. of units 11.0 Pnom total 1012 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Daily Input/Output diagram

8000
Values from 01/01 to 31/12
7000
Energy injected into grid [kWh/day]

6000

5000

PVsyst TRIAL 4000

3000

2000

1000

0
0 2 4 6 8 10
Global incident in coll. plane [kWh/m².day]

PVsyst TRIAL
System Output Power Distribution

60000
Values from 01/01 to 31/12

50000
Energy injected into grid [kWh / Bin]

40000

30000

PVsyst TRIAL
20000

10000

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000
Power injected into grid [kW]

PVsyst Evaluation mode

 PVSYST V6.88 24/09/20 Page 4/5

Grid-Connected System: Loss diagram

Project : Ham Thuan Nam Binh Thuan
Simulation variant : 11 nos BP 92 vs Risen 445 (143 string 19)
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 13° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model RSM156-6-445M Pnom 445 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 2717 Pnom total 1209 kWp
Inverter Model blueplanet 92.0 TL3-INT Pnom 92.0 kW ac

PVsyst TRIAL
Inverter pack Nb. of units 11.0 Pnom total 1012 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Loss diagram over the whole year

1974 kWh/m² Horizontal global irradiation

+1.5% Global incident in coll. plane

-1.14% IAM factor on global

1981 kWh/m² * 5894 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 20.55% PV conversion

PVsyst TRIAL 2400 MWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)
-0.06% PV loss due to irradiance level

-10.63% PV loss due to temperature

+0.75%

-2.00%
Module quality loss

LID - Light induced degradation

-1.10% Mismatch loss, modules and strings
-1.11% Ohmic wiring loss
2070 MWh Array virtual energy at MPP

-1.98% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.01% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power

PVsyst TRIAL
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.00% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
-0.02% Night consumption
2029 MWh Available Energy at Inverter Output
2029 MWh Energy injected into grid

PVsyst TRIAL
PVsyst Evaluation mode
 PVSYST V6.88 24/09/20 Page 5/5

Grid-Connected System: P50 - P90 evaluation

Project : Ham Thuan Nam Binh Thuan
Simulation variant : 11 nos BP 92 vs Risen 445 (143 string 19)
Main system parameters System type No 3D scene defined, no shadings
PV Field Orientation tilt 13° azimuth 0°
PV modules Model RSM156-6-445M Pnom 445 Wp
PV Array Nb. of modules 2717 Pnom total 1209 kWp
Inverter Model blueplanet 92.0 TL3-INT Pnom 92.0 kW ac

PVsyst TRIAL
Inverter pack Nb. of units 11.0 Pnom total 1012 kW ac
User's needs Unlimited load (grid)

Evaluation of the Production probability forecast

The probability distribution of the system production forecast for different years is mainly dependent
on the meteo data used for the simulation, and depends on the following choices:
Meteo data source Meteonorm 7.2 (1991-2010), Sat=100%
Meteo data Kind Not defined Year 1995
Specified Deviation Year deviation from aver. 3%
Year-to-year variability Variance 2.0 %

The probability distribution variance is also depending on some system parameters uncertainties

PVsyst TRIAL
Specified Deviation PV module modelling/parameters 1.0 %
Inverter efficiency uncertainty 0.5 %
Soiling and mismatch uncertainties 1.0 %
Degradation uncertainty 1.0 %
Global variability (meteo + system) Variance 2.7 % (quadratic sum)

Annual production probability Variability 55 MWh

P50 2029 MWh
P90 1959 MWh
P95 1939 MWh

Probability distribution

PVsyst TRIAL
0.50

0.45
P50 = 2028568 kWh
0.40 E_Grid simul = 2028568 kWh

0.35

0.30
Probability

0.25

0.20
P90 = 1958528 kWh
0.15

0.10 P95 = 1938822 kWh

0.05

PVsyst TRIAL
0.00
1850000 1900000 1950000 2000000 2050000 2100000 2150000 2200000
E_Grid system production kWh

PVsyst Evaluation mode