ACTIVITY No.

Alcohols ,Aldehydes, Phenols, Ethers, Carboxylic acid, Esters,

Amines, Acid Amide

Alcohols
Name of Structural Uses or Search the
compounds Formula(use IUPAC Common functions picture
CONDENSE NAME Name( if
D applicable)
STRUCTUR
E)

ALCOHOL CH3OH methanol methyl  fuel, solvent,

alcohol and antifreeze

CH2(OH)-
ALCOHO CH2(OH)- man Used
L CH2(OH)- Hexan nitol as a
CH2(OH)- e- diureti
CH2(OH)- 1,2,3,4 c to
CH2(OH) ,5,6- force
hexol urine
produ
ction
in
people
with
acute
kidney
failure
ALCOHOL CH3−CH2−O ethanol ethyl used as
H alcohol a chemical so
lvent, either
for scientific
chemical
testing or
in synthesis o
f
other organic
compounds.
Also used as
an
alternative fu
el source.
ALCOHOL
CH3-CH2-CH2- Am Used
CH2-CH2-OH Pentano Yl as a
l alc solvent
oho and in
l esterifi
cation
ALCOHOL C10H19(OH) 5-methyl-2- menthol Used to treat
(2- minor sore
propyl)cyclo throat pain or
hexane-1-ol mouth
irritation
 .

ALDEHYDE

Name of Structural Uses or Search the

compound Formula(use IUPAC Common functions picture
s CONDENSED NAME Name( if
STRUCTURE) applicable)

ALDEHY CH3CH2CH2 Pentanal Valeraldehy Used in

DE CH2-CHO de flavorings
(Pentyl
aldehyde)

ALDEHY CHO-CH2- Pentanedi glutaraldeh Used as a

DE CH2-CH2- al yde disinfectant
CHO
ALDEHY CH3CH2CH2 Hexanal Capronalde Used in
DE CH2CH2CHO hyde flavor
(hexylaldehindustry to
yde) produce
fruity
flavors.
ALDEHY CHO-CH2- 1,6- adipaldehyd Used for oil
DE CH2-CH2- hexanedia e production
CH2-CHO l

ALDEHY COOHCH2CH Hexanedi Adipic acid Food acidity

DE 2CH2CH2CO oic acid regulator
OH
 PHENOL

Name of Structural Uses or Search the

compound Formula(use IUPAC Common functions picture
s CONDENSED NAME Name( if
STRUCTURE) applicable)

PHENOL C10H10(OH)2 4-Allyl-2- eugenol Used as a

methoxyp flavoring for
henol foods.

PHENOL C6H4(OH)2 Benzene- catechol Used as a

1,2-diol photographi
c developer

PHENOL C6H4(OH)2 Benzene- hydroquino Used as a

1,4-diol ne skin
bleaching
agent.
PHENOL C1OH13OH 2- thymol Used as a
isopropyl- dental
5- varnish
methylph
enol
PHENOL C6H4(OH)2 Benzene- resorcinol Used as an
1,3-diol anticeptic
and
disinfectant
ETHER

Name of Structural Uses or Search the

compound Formula(use IUPAC Common functions picture
s CONDENSED NAME Name( if
STRUCTURE) applicable
)

ETHER (CH3)3C-O- 2- Tert-butyl Used as a

CH3 methoxy- methyl fuel
2-methyl ether component
propane

ETHER CH2=C(CH3)- 4-ethoxy- Used as

CH2- 2-methyl- drugs
CH2(C2H5)- 1-hexene
OC2H5

ETHER CH3CH2-O- 1-ethoxy- Isobutyl Use

CH2CH(CH3)- 2- ethyl ether d as
O-CH3 methoxy- rea
propane gen
t
ETHER C6H5-O-CH3 Methoxy (Anisole) Used
benzene Methyl chiefly in
phenyl perfumery
ether
 C9H18O 1-ethoxy- Used in
ETHER 1- pharmaceut
methylcyc icals
lohexane

CARBOCYLIC ACID

Name of Structural Uses or Search the

compound Formula(use IUPAC Common functions picture
s CONDENSED NAME Name( if
STRUCTURE) applicable)

CARBOC CH3CH2CH2 Octanoic Caprylic Used to

YLIC CH2CH2CH2 Acid acid treat yeast
ACID CH2COOH infections

CARBOC CH3CH2CH2 Heptanoi Enanthoic Additive in

YLIC CH2CH2COO c acid acid cigarettes
ACID H

CARBOC CH3CH2CH2 Hexanoic Caproic Used for

YLIC CH2CH2CH2 acid acid parenteral
ACID COOH nutrition.
CARBOC COOHCH2CH Hexanedi Adipic acid Food
YLIC 2CH2CH2CO oic acid acidity
ACID OH regulator

CARBOC CH3CH2CH2 Pentanoic Valeric acid synthesis of

YLIC CH2COOH acid esters ,
ACID perfumes
and
cosmetics.

ESTER

Name of Structural Uses or Search the

compou Formula(use IUPAC Common functions picture
nds CONDENSED NAME Name( if
STRUCTURE) applicable)

ESTER CH3(CH2)3CH2 Pentyl N amyl Used as

OOCH3 ethanoate acetate flavoring
agent and
in
preparatio
n of
penicillin.
ESTER (CH3)2CHCH2O 2 Methyl Isobutyl Used to
CCH2CH3 propyl propionate make
propanoa plastics
te
ESTER (CH3)2CHCH2C 3 Methyl Isoamyl Used in
H2OOCCH3 butyl acetate alcoholic
ethanoate beverages
ESTER CH3(CH2)6CH2 N octyl N octyl Used as
OOCH3 ethanoate acetate basis for
artificial
flavors
and in
perfumer
y
ESTER CH3CH2CH2CO Methyl Methyl Used as
OCH3 butanoate butyrate food
flavoring
and as a
surrogate
fuel.

AMINE

Name of Structural Uses or Search the

compoun Formula(use IUPAC Common functions picture
ds CONDENSED NAME Name( if
STRUCTURE) applicable)

AMINE C6H4(Br)NH2 4- p- Used in

Bromobenz Bromoanilin pharmaceuti
enamine or e cals.
4-
Bromoanili
ne
 AMINE C6H4CH3NH2 2- o-Toluidine Used in
Methylanili manufactur
ne e of stuffs

AMINE C6H3(CH3)2N N,N- N,N- Used to

H2 Dimethylbe Dimethylani make
nzenamine line chemicals
as a solvent
AMINE C6H5NH2 Benzenami Aniline Used in
ne rubber
industry

AMINE NH2-(CH)6- Hexane-1,6- Hexamethyl Used

NH2 diamine enediamine exclusively
for the
production
of
polymers.

ACID AMIDE

Name of Structural Uses or Search the

compound Formula(use IUPAC Common functions picture
s CONDENSED NAME Name( if
STRUCTURE) applicable)
ACID C6H5CONH2 Benzami Phenyl Used in
AMIDE de carboxyami organic
de synthesis.

ACID CH3CH2CH2 Hexana Hexanamid Used in

AMIDE CH2CH2CON mide e cleaning
H2 and
washing in
industrial
use.
ACID CH3CH2CH2 Heptana Used in
AMIDE CH2CH2CH2 mide manufacturi
CONH2 ng of drugs.

ACID CH3CH2CH2 N,N- N,N- Used in

AMIDE CH2CH2CH2 Dimethyl Dimethyl agricultural
CH2CONH2 octanami caprilamide products
de

ACID CH3CH2CH2 decanam decylamide Functioning

AMIDE CH2CH2CH2 ide fatty acids
CH2CH2CH2
CONH2

Submitted to

EMMA CASABUENA
Submitted by

NOVELRAJ ABHIRAMI

19-2-02482