OLE

TE
OBS UBSTIT E
P

LE S CA3089
R
UTE
CT
ODU ODUCT
PR CA3189
PO SSIB
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May 1999 FM IF System

Features Description
[ /Title
• Includes IF Amplifier, Quadrature Detector, AF The Harris CA3189E is a monolithic integrated circuit that
(CA31 Preamplifier, and Specific Circuits for AGC, AFC, Tun- provides all the functions of a comprehensive FM-lF system.
89) ing Meter, Deviation-Noise Muting, and ON Channel The block diagram of the CA3189E includes a three-stage
/Sub- Detector FM-lF amplifier/limiter configuration with level detectors for
ject • FM IF Amplifier Applications in High-Fidelity, each stage, a doubly-balanced quadrature FM detector and
Automotive, and Communications Receivers an audio amplifier that features the optional use of a muting
(FM (squelch) circuit.
IF Sys- • Exceptional Limiting Sensitivity -12µV (Typ) at -3dB
Point The advanced circuit design of the IF system includes desir-
tem) able deluxe features such as programmable delayed AGC
/Autho • Low Distortion -0.1% (Typ) (with Double-Tuned Coil)
for the RF tuner, an AFC drive circuit, and an output signal to
r () • Single-Coil Tuning Capability drive a tuning meter and/or provide stereo switching logic. In
• Improved S + N/N Ratio addition, internal power-supply regulators maintain a nearly
/Key- constant current drain over the voltage supply range of
words • Externally Programmable Recovered Audio Level +8.5V to +16V.
(Har- • Provides Specific Signal for Control of Interchannel
The CA3189E is ideal for high-fidelity operation. Distortion in
ris Muting (Squelch)
a CA3189E FM-lF System is primarily a function of the
Semi- • Provides Specific Signal for Direct Drive of a Tuning phase linearity characteristic of the outboard detector coil.
Meter The CA3189E has all the features of the CA3089E plus addi-
con-
• On Channel Step for Search Control tions. See CA3189E features compared to the CA3089E in
ductor, Table 1.
FM IF • Provides Programmable AGC Voltage for RF Amplifier
ampli- • Provides a Specific Circuit for Flexible Audio Output Part Number Information
fier, • Internal Supply Voltage Regulators TEMP. PKG.
quadrat • Externally Programmable “On” Channel Step Width, PART NUMBER RANGE (oC) PACKAGE NO.
ure and Deviation at Which Muting Occurs CA3189E -40 to 85 16 Ld PDIP E16.3
detec-
tor,
tuning
Pinout
meter CA3189
(PDIP)
out- TOP VIEW
put,
lim-
iter, IF IN 1 16
DELAYED AGC
AFC 2 15
INPUT
circuit, BYPASS 3 14 SUBSTRATE (GND)
AGC FRAME 4 13 TUNING
METER OUT
cir- MUTE CONTROL 5 12 MUTE LOGIC
cuit, AUDIO OUT 6 11 V+
mut- AFC OUT 7 10 REF BIAS
ing cir- IF OUT 8 9 QUADRATURE
INPUT
cuit,
indus-
trial
tem-
pera-

CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow proper IC Handling Procedures. File Number 1046.4
1-800-4-HARRIS or 407-727-9207 | Copyright © Harris Corporation 1999
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 CA3189

Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information

DC Supply Voltage Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1) θJA (oC/W)
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(Between Terminals 11 and 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16V PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
(Between Terminals 11 and 14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16V Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . . 150oC
DC Current (Out of Terminal 15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2mA Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to 85oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.

NOTE:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.

Electrical Specifications TA = 25oC, V+ = 12V

CIRCUIT
OR FIG.
PARAMETER SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS NO. MIN TYP MAX UNITS

DC SPECIFICATIONS

Quiescent Circuit Current I11 No Signal Input, Non Muted 1, 2 20 31 40 mA

DC Voltages No Signal Input, Non Muted

Terminal 1 (IF Input) V1 1, 2 1.2 1.9 2.4 V

Terminal 2 (AC Return to Input) V2 1, 2 1.2 1.9 2.4 V

Terminal 3 (DC Bias to Input) V3 1, 2 1.2 1.9 2.4 V

Terminal 15 (RF AGC) V15 1, 2 7.5 9.5 11 V

Terminal 10 (DC Reference) V10 1, 2 5 5.6 6 V

DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS

Input Limiting Voltage (-3dB Point) VI(lim) fO = 10.7MHz, 1, 2 - 12 25 µV

fMOD. = 400Hz,
AM Rejection (Terminal 6) AMR VIN = 0.1V, Deviation ±75kHz 1, 2 45 55 - dB
AM Mod. = 30%
Recovered AF Voltage (Terminal 6) VO(AF) 1, 2 325 500 650 mV

Total Harmonic Distortion (Note 2)

Single Tuned (Terminal 6) THD VIN = 0.1V 1 - 0.5 1 %

Double Tuned (Terminal 6) THD 2 - 0.1 - %

Signal Plus Noise to Noise Ratio S + N/N VIN = 0.1V 1, 2 65 72 - dB

(Terminal 6)

Deviation Mute Frequency fDEV fMOD = 0 1, 5, 6 - ±40 - kHz

RF AGC Threshold V16 1, 2 - 1.25 - V

On Channel Step V12 VIN = 0.1V fDEV < ±40kHz 1 - 0 - V

fDEV > ±40kHz 1 - 5.6 - V

NOTE:
2. THD characteristics are essentially a function of the phase characteristics of the network connected between Terminals 8, 9, and 10.

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 CA3189

TABLE 1. CA3189E FEATURES COMPARED TO CA3089E

FEATURES CA3189E CA3089E

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Low Limiting Sensitivity (12µV Typ) Yes Yes

Low Distortion Yes Yes

Single-Coil Tuning Capability Yes Yes

Programmable Audio Level Yes No

S/N Mute Yes Yes

Deviation Mute Yes No

Flexible AFC Yes Yes

Programmable AGC Threshold and Voltage Yes No

Typical S + N/N > 70 dB Yes No

Meter Drive Voltage Depressed at Very Low Signal Levels Yes No

On-Channel Step Control Voltage Yes No

Test Circuits

3K
100
pF

L C1
(NOTE
4) T (NOTE 7)
V+ = 12V
V+ = 12V 22µH C2 8.2K
22µH C 8.2K
0.05µF 11 100 10µF
0.05µF 11 100 10µF 8 pF
8 pF
SIGNAL 0.01µF 9
9 8.2K
SIGNAL 0.01µF 3.9K 10 INPUT 1 10 10µF
INPUT 1 10µF VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE 5K AFC 5K
AFC 51 7 OUT
51 7 OUT
3 CA3189E 6
3 CA3189E 6 C AUDIO
C AUDIO 0.01 12 (NOTE 9)
0.01 12 (NOTE OUT µF 5 OUT
µF 5 5) 0.02
0.02 µF 2 13 1µF
470
µF 2 13 1µF
470 0.01
0.01 15 µF
16
16 15 µF 0.01
14 22K
TO 14 0.01 22K 0.33µF TO µF 10K
0.33µF
µF 4
4 10K PIN 13 10 33K
PIN 13 10 33K 47K K
47K K 150µA
150µA FULL
FULL TUNING METER SCALE
TUNING METER SCALE
NOTES:
6. All resistance values are in ohms.
7. T: PRI. - Q0 (unloaded) ≅ 75 (tunes with 100pF (C1) 20↑ of 34e on
7/ ” dia. form. SEC. - Q (unloaded) ≅ 75 (tunes with 100pF (C )
NOTES: 32 0 2
20↑ of 34e on 7/32” dia. form. kQ (percent of critical coupling) ≅
3. All resistance values are in ohms. 70% (Adjusted for coil voltage (VC) = 150mV).
4. L tunes with 100pF (C) at 10.7MHz. Q0 (unloaded) ≅ 75 (TOKO No.
8. Above values permit proper operation of mute (squelch) circuit
KACS K586HM or equivalent).
“E” type slugs, spacing 4mm.
5. C = 0.01µF for 50µs deemphasis (Europe).
9. C = 0.01µF for 50µs deemphasis (Europe) C = 0.015µF for 75µs
C = 0.015µF for 75µs deemphasis (USA).
deemphasis (USA).
FIGURE 1. TEST CIRCUIT FOR CA3189E USING A SINGLE-
FIGURE 2. TEST CIRCUIT FOR CA3189E USING A DOUBLE-
TUNED DETECTOR COIL
TUNED DETECTOR COIL

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 CA3189

Block Diagram
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L
(NOTE 11)
QUADRATURE
INPUT
22µH
V+ C=
100pF REFERENCE
TO INTERNAL BIAS
11 OUT 8 9 10
REGULATORS
8.2K
CA3189E
IF IF AMPLIFIER AFC AFC
7 5K
INPUT AMPL. OUTPUT
1ST IF 2ND IF 3RD IF QUADRATURE
1 AMPL. AMPL. AMPL. DETECTOR AUDIO
AUDIO OUTPUT
3 FM AMPL. 6
DETECTOR
0.02 0.02µF DEVI-
µF ATION
2 LEVEL LEVEL LEVEL LEVEL AUDIO
MUTE MUTE 22K
DETECTOR DETECTOR DETECTOR DETECTOR LOGIC (SQUELCH) 5
DELAYED
CONTROL
AGC FOR AMPL.
RF AMPL MUTING
15 DELAYED SENSITIVITY
TUNING
RF AGC METER 470
MUTE (SQUELCH)
10K CIRCUIT 12
DRIVE CIRCUIT
FRAME SUBSTRATE 10K
0.33µF

150µA TO STEREO
16 4 14 13 THRESHOLD
METER
33K TUNING METER OUTPUT LOGIC CIRCUITS
ON CHANNEL
INDICATOR

47K

NOTES:
10. All resistance values are in Ω.
11. L Tunes with 100pF (C) at 10.7MHz. QO ≅ 75 (TOKO No. KACS K586HM or equivalent).

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 CA3189

Schematic Diagrams
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IF AMPLIFIER
A
Q9 Q15
A
Q21
C Q22 R27
R18 R19
R6 R7 R10 R11 R23 750
2K 2K
2K 2K 2K 2K 2K B

C11 C12 C13 C14 R24

1 1 1 1 500
B
R25
1.52K

V+
V+ V+
Q3 Q4
Q19

Q20 R
Q8 Q7 Q14 Q13 28
R20 750
Q8A Q7A Q14A Q13A
IF 2K C
INPUT Q11
Q10 R16A Q16 Q17 R21
1 Q1 Q2 R13A R12A R15A
2.1K 2.1K 2.2K 500
2.2K
Q12 Q18 R22
2 R13 R16 1.52
2.1K R12 2.8K R15 K
Q6 R14 2.1K R17 2.8K
INPUT R2 533 533
BYPASSING 2.8K R3
533

3
R1
2.8K
V+
V+
R82
15.6K Q74 D
Q107 R51 R59 R60
5K 212 424
Q108 C5 C6 C7 C8
D8 2 3 Q 3 3
61 Q64 Q68 Q75 Q77
R80
4.12K Q63 Q69 Q84
Q106Q105 Q59 Q60 Q62 Q70 Q76
E
R61 R61A
4K 1.1K
R81 R52 R53 R56
880Ω R84 1.28K 400 600 600 D1
1K
R83
500 R62
5K
F
15 16 13
AGC FOR TUNING
RF AMPL. LEVEL DETECTOR AND METER CIRCUIT METER

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 CA3189

Schematic Diagrams (Continued)

CA3189E
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QUADRATURE REF IF AUDIO
9 INPUT BIAS 10 8 OUT AMPL.
A
DETECTOR D6
R33 R32
500 500 R37 R38 R44 R42
Q50 400 600
600 400
Q23 Q35 Q50A
B Q44 Q46
Q24Q25 Q32Q33 R31 Q53 Q51
390 Q45
Q54
R26 R34
10K 10K

Q26 Q34
R63 R64
425 425
Q48 Q48A Q49AQ49
Q38 Q39 V+
V+ R65 Q80
R35 3.9K 6
D2 D3 2.2K Q79 Q81
C Q40
Q82 Q83
Q27 Q41
R67 R40 R66 R41
R29 R36 10.1K 1K 550 1K
200 200

5
R9 R45 R90 5K
9.6K Q28 V+
500
Q5 Q103
Q30 Q90 R74 R73 R39 R43
Z1 A Q102 400 400
C R8 1K 1K
Q29
1.9 D4 Q31 Q43 Q94
K R Q96 Q47 Q52
B 30
R5 533 D5 Q100 Q101
3.8K R55 Q95 R76 7
D Z2 17K 1K
D1 Q56

R4 Q65 R70 R77

R89 700 6.96 1K V+
Q66 Q98
10 BIAS K
SUPPLY Q55 Q57
Q67 Q97
E
R47 R48
667 667
Q104
C9 R57 Q92
11.8K Q93 Q99
10 V+
Q71 Q91
Q72
Q78
C15 R71 R72 R73 R78 R79
F Q73 10 1K 1K 1K 1.08K 1.08K
R54
C10 R58 Z3
3K
34 50

12
DEVIATION MUTE DETECTOR
MUTE DRIVE AND AFC AMPLIFIER

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 CA3189
o

Typical Application
www.DataSheet4U.com 1.8K

1.8K +12V
10nF
10nF 10nF
3.3K 390 3.3K 390 47Ω L (NOTE 14)

100 10K
pF

68K
AFT
3.9K
8.2K
22µH 10µF 10nF

11 10µF
(NOTE 13) (NOTE 13) 8
CF CF
9
Q1 Q2 10
10.7MHz 1 7 12K
390
FROM 1nF
3 AUDIO
TUNER
CA3189E 6
10nF
10nF 10nF 2
2.2K 470 2.2K 470
10nF
4
5
12
16
13
15 470 47K

10nF 10nF

33K 10K 47K

47µF 10K 2.2µF 3.9nF
100nF
RF AGC
0V
TUNING

NOTES:
12. All resistance values are in ohms.
13. CF: Ceramic filters, TOKO CSFE or equivalent.
14. L tunes with 100pF (C) at 10.7MHz. Q0 (unloaded) ≅ 75 (TOKO No. KACS K586HM or equivalent).

FIGURE 3. COMPLETE FM IF SYSTEM FOR HIGH QUALITY RECEIVERS

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 CA3189
o

Typical Performance Curves

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MUTING CONTROL AT MAX. RESISTANCE

V+ = 12V, TA = 25oC V+ = 12V, TA = 25oC

0 SEE FIGURE 1 12 200

CURRENT INTO TERMINAL 7 (µA)

10 7
RECOVERED AUDIO FROM FULL
5kΩ µA
RECOVERED AUDIO (dB)

OUTPUT (LEFT COORDINATE) 150

-10 10
SEE FIGURE 1
TUNER AGC DC 100

DC VOLTS
-20 8
VOLTAGE AT TERM. 15
(RIGHT COORDINATE) 50
-30 (PIN 15 TO PIN 13) 6
0
-40 VOLTAGE AT TERM. 13 4
METER CIRCUIT (33kΩ -50
-50 TO GND) (RIGHT 2
COORDINATE) -100
-60
1 10 100 1K 10K 100K -150
-100 -50 0 50 100 150
INPUT SIGNAL (µV) CHANGE IN FREQUENCY (kHz)

FIGURE 4. MUTING ACTION, TUNER AGC, AND TUNING FIGURE 5. AFC CHARACTERISTICS (CURRENT AT
METER OUTPUT vs INPUT SIGNAL VOLTAGE TERMINAL 7 vs CHANGE IN FREQUENCY)

0
V+ = 12V, TA = 25oC
DEVIATION MUTE THRESHOLD (kHz)

140 -10
SIGNAL (DEVIATION = ±75kHz)
120
RELATIVE OUTPUT (dB)

-20
CA3189E ONLY
100 -30 CA3189E PRECEDED BY
FILTER AND GAIN STAGE
80 -40 CA3189E PRECEDED BY
2 FILTER AND GAIN STAGES
60 -50

40 -60 NOISE

20 -70

-80
0 5 10 15 20 25 1 10 102 103 104 105
LOAD RESISTANCE (BETWEEN TERM. 7 AND TERM. 10) (kΩ) SIGNAL LEVEL (µV)

FIGURE 6. DEVIATION MUTE THRESHOLD vs LOAD FIGURE 7. TYPICAL LIMITING AND NOISE CHARACTERISTICS
RESISTANCE (BETWEEN TERMINAL 7 AND
TERMINAL 10)

All Harris semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Harris semiconductor products are sold by description only. Harris Semiconductor Communications Division reserves the right to make changes in circuit design
and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information fur-
nished by Harris is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Harris or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements
of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Har-
ris or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Harris’ Semiconductor Communications Division and its products, call 1-800-4-HARRIS or see web
site http://www.semi.harris.com

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