SMD Type IC

Adjustable Accurate Reference Source

TL431

SOT-23 Unit: mm
2.9 0.1
0.4 0.1

0.4
Features 3

0.1
0.1
The output voltage can be adjusted to 36V

1.3
2.4
Low dynamic output impedance, its typical value is 0.2

0.55
1 2
Trapping current capability is 1 to 100mA 0.1
+0.05
0.95 0.1 -0.01
1.9 0.1
The typical value of the equivalent temperature factor in the
whole temperature scope is 50 ppm/

0.1
0.97
The effective temperature compensation in the working

0.1
1.Reference

0.1
range of full temperature
2.Cathode

0.38
0
3.Anode
Low output noise voltage
Fast on-state response

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Operating temperature range applies unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Rating Unit
Cathode Voltage VKA 37 V
Cathode Current Range (Continuous) IKA -100 +150 mA
Reference Input Current Range IREF 0.05 +10 mA
Power Dissipation PD 350 mW
Operating Temperature TOPR 0 70
Storage Temperature Range TSTG -65 +150

Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25 unless otherwise specified)

Parameter Symbol Testconditons Min Typ Max Unit
Reference Input Voltage VREF VKA = VREF , IKA = 10mA 2.45 2.5 2.55 V
Deviation of Reference Input Voltage VKA = VREF , IKA = 10mA
VREF/ T 4.5 17 mV
Over Temperature (*) Tmin Ta Tmax
Ratio of Change in Reference Input Voltage IKA = 10mA , VKA = 10V VREF -1.0 -2.7 mV/V
VREF/ VKA
to the Change in Cathode Voltage IKA = 10mA , VKA = 36V 10V -0.5 -2.0 mV/V
Reference Input Current IREF IKA = 10mA , R1 = 10K , R2 = 1.5 4 A
Deviation of Reference Input Current IKA = 10mA , R1 = 10K , R2 =
IREF/ T 0.4 1.2 A
Over Full Temperature Range TA = Full Temperature
Minimum Cathode Current for Regulation IKA(min) VKA = VREF 0.45 1.0 mA
Off-state Cathode Current IKA(OFF) VKA = 36V, VREF = 0 0.05 1.0 A

VKA = VREF, IKA = 1 to 100mA,

Dynamic Impedance ZKA 0.15 0.5
f 1.0KHz

* TMIN = 0 , TMAX = +70

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 SMD Type IC

TL431

Classification Of VREF
Rank 0.5% 1% 2%
Range 2.487 2.512 2.475 2.525 2.450 2.550

Typical Characteristics
800
V KA = V REF V KA = V REF
125
T A = 25 T A = 25
100 600

Cathode Current ( A)
Cathode Current (mA)

75
I KA (MIN)
50 400

25

0 200
-25

-50 0

-75
-100 -200
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 -1 0 1 2 3
Cathode Voltage (V) Cathode Voltage (V)

Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage
0 100
Change in Reference Input voltage (mV)

70 T A = 25
I KA = 10mA I KA = 1mA to 100mA
-5 40
T A = 25
-10 20

10
Impedance ( )

-15 7

-20 4
2
-25
1
0.7
-30
0.4
-35
0.2

-40 0.1
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M

Cathode Voltage (V) Frequency (Hz)

Change in Reference Input Voltage vs. Dynamic Impedance Frequency

Cathode Voltage
70 6
I KA = 10mA T A = 25
60 T A = 25 INPUT
Input and Output Voltage (V)

8
Voltage Amplification (dB)

50
4
40

30 3 OUTPUT

20
2
10
1
0

-10 0
1K 10K 100K 1M 10M 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Frequency (Hz) Time ( s)

Small Signal Voltage Amplification Pulse Response

vs. Frequency

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