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1. There are various reasons why intellectual ideas are controversial.

First, because
most people are not free thinkers. When a new idea contradicts a widely held belief,
such as religion, most individuals experience cognitive dissonance, a state in which
new ideas question a long-held view. Second, because it presents a competing
hypothesis to the widely accepted prevailing evolutionary paradigm of biological
origins, and as a result, it frequently encounters strong hostility from scientists. It
asserts that certain parts of nature result from an intelligent agency rather than a
natural accident or law-governed processes. For example, the highly accepted
theory of evolution, which proposes chance-law-governed mechanisms to explain
observed properties of life, is currently dominating scientific thought regarding the
origin of living species. Lastly, because it presents a possible challenge to scientists'
methodological naturalism and the worldviews of many scientists who are
philosophical naturalists, whether recognized or not.

2. People accept these new discoveries despite being contradictory to what was
widely accepted because it is better than the old one. They experienced different
issues and realized that they could overcome them by using the concepts of the
discoveries. Moreover, these discoveries were accepted since they were backed up
by proof and scientific investigation. Even though these discoveries offered a
contradictory viewpoint, sufficient data were obtained through scientific research to
make it valid and acceptable for people. The world is constantly changing; thus, new
discoveries help people deal with its development.

3. In the realm of authoritarian leaders, the intellectual revolution is a power to


determine a person's essentials; it is a continuous discovery of self-worth,
determination, and knowledge to open one's mind. It is intended for self-
improvement, reconstruction, and the exercise of free will to increase one's worth. It
will transform society by assisting humanity in acquiring wisdom, defined as
recognizing, comprehending, and creating what is of value in life for oneself and
others, understanding including knowledge and technological know-how, and much
more. Furthermore, it will help individuals to use their intelligence and forward-
thinking views to help society awaken. They assist in diverting the public's attention
away from what is foolish and incorrect and toward what is righteous and beneficial.
Therefore, it is a bridge for individuals to work together to achieve its need through a
collaboration of great works for a progressive and harmonious community.

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