Wärtsilä id: DBAC841550 -

Wärtsilä Finland Oy Power plants Vaasa Engineering Oy Diesel and Gas Power

Document ID: KD11.8393.D1001

Date: 09.02.2012
Page: 1/13
Status: RELEASE
Author: Janne Partanen
Checked by: MW
Approved by: KeR
Revision: -/
Project: KD11.8393 LTL Rajshahi

1 READING INSTRUCTIONS FOR DRAWINGS

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.1 General ...................................................................................................................4

1.2 Basic Principles.......................................................................................................4

1.3 Drawing sheet frame ...............................................................................................4

1.4 References in circuit diagrams ................................................................................5

1.5 Apparatus locations in circuit diagrams ...................................................................5

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LIST OF APPENDIX
Appendix 1 Letter code system....................................................................................6

Appendix 2 Distribution, wiring and connection line symbols.......................................7

Appendix 3 Drawing symbols 1....................................................................................8

Appendix 4 Drawing symbols 2....................................................................................9

Appendix 5 Measuring and recording instrument symbols ........................................10

Appendix 6 Recording instrument and protection relay symbols ...............................11

Appendix 7 Circuit diagram 1.....................................................................................12

Appendix 8 Circuit diagram 2.....................................................................................13

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1.1 General
Circuit diagrams include the essential operating information of the power plant, and
therefore it is important for the operator and troubleshooting teams to read and
understand them.

1.2 Basic Principles

Each apparatus has a code that consists of letters and numbers. The letter expresses
the apparatus type and the number is used to distinguish the same type of apparatuses
from each other. The letter is selected according to Appendix 1.

Each type of apparatus has a code or symbol of its own. The code or symbol is selected
according to Appendix 1 and Appendix 2.

The operating principle is shown in the circuit diagrams. Cable connections and wirings
are shown in the wiring tables.

In circuit diagrams, relay coils are de-energized.

All switches, circuit breakers etc. are shown in the open position. Auxiliary contacts of a
circuit breaker or disconnector are shown as if the breaker or disconnector was open.

Sensors are shown in the de-energized position. (E.g. pressostats with no pressure,
temp. sensors with 0 °C low temperature…)

The reader should notice that in actual operating situations, relays, switches, etc. will be
in different positions, but the operating principles will be according to the circuit
diagrams.

1.3 Drawing sheet frame

The drawing sheet frame in Appendix 8 has certain information which explains the
content of the drawing as follows:

PROJECT No. / DRAWING No.

project number and drawing group number

SHEET
number of the sheet

OF SHEET
total number of sheets in the drawing group

ASSY ID
name of the panel

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1.4 References in circuit diagrams

A reference consists of a drawing group number, a sheet number, a vertical section
number and a horizontal section letter.

The sheet number is not shown when the reference is on the same sheet. The drawing
group is not shown when the reference is in the same drawing but on a different sheet.

References are used to link separate drawings together to produce a system according
to the following example:

CC01028:4/2F

CC01028 drawing group number

4 sheet number

2 vertical section number

F horizontal section letter

The relay coil K20 in Appendix 8 has contacts 11, 12, 14. Next to the contact there is a
reference 3/3B which means that the active contact is actually shown on page 3 in
section 3B in Appendix 7. There is also a reference 4/2F next to the relay contact in
Appendix 7 which indicates where the relay K20 is located. In this case it is pointing
back to page 4 section 2F in Appendix 8.

This way it is possible to read these circuit diagrams in both directions.

1.5 Apparatus locations in circuit diagrams

An apparatus can be located in the panel mentioned in the ASSY ID field or in some
other panel of the circuit diagram. If the apparatus location is not the same as shown in
the ASSY ID field, the apparatus is surrounded by a dotted line and the location is
marked on the upper left corner according to the Appendix 8.

Location of an apparatus according to the ASSY ID field

relays K40 and K41 are located in the CFE011 panel
connection terminals X4:5 and X4:13 are located in the CFE011 panel

Location of an apparatus in some other panel

contact -Q0-BB2 within the dotted line box is located in the BAE011 panel
terminals within the dotted line box (marked with an X) are located in the
BAE011 panel

Relay contacts
all relay contacts controlled by a coil are shown under the coil

Switch and button contacts

switch and button contacts can be traced through reference addresses in
both directions according to the same rule that is used for relay contacts
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Appendix 1 Letter code system

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Appendix 2 Distribution, wiring and connection line symbols

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Appendix 3 Drawing symbols 1

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Appendix 4 Drawing symbols 2

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Appendix 5 Measuring and recording instrument symbols

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Appendix 6 Recording instrument and protection relay symbols

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Appendix 7 Circuit diagram 1

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Appendix 8 Circuit diagram 2

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