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A319/A320/A321

TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL


T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE
V2500
GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
This document must be used for training purposes only.

Under no circumstances should this document be used as a reference.

It will not be updated.

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without the prior written permission of AIRBUS S.A.S.

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T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
TP REV 7
A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

00 Family Ties Presentation.....................................................2


00 SA Family Presentation.......................................................6
00 Ground Handling...............................................................58
Aircraft Documentation Introduction.......................................78
05 Time Limits and Maintenance Checks............................104

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
TP REV 7
A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

00 FAMILY TIES PRESENTATION


THE AIRBUS PRODIGY

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
TP REV 7
A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

THE AIRBUS PRODIGY

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
TP REV 7
A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

00 FAMILY TIES PRESENTATION


A320NEO

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
TP REV 7
A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

A320NEO

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
TP REV 7
A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
- the A319 is 3.74 m (12ft 3in) shorter,
AIRCRAFT GENERAL - the A321 is 6.93 m (22ft 9in) longer.
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today,
with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium
range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines:
- International Aero Engines and CFM International for the A319, A320
and A321.
- CFM International for the A318.
The NEO SA family (except the A318) offers a choice of engines:
- Pratt & Whitney PW 1100G,
- CFM LEAP-1A.
SHARKLET PURPOSE
The sharklets are specially designed for a better eco-efficiency and
payload-range performance of the A320 family:
- Less fuel burn,
- Less CO2,
- Revenue payload increased,
- Higher range with the original payload,
- Higher available takeoff weight,
- Lower average takeoff thrust (with large savings in engine
maintenance costs),
- Lower takeoff noise,
- Better climb performance,
- Higher initial cruise altitude.
AIRCRAFT DIMENSIONS
The picture shows the main dimensions for the A320.
The A318, A319 and A321 have exactly the same dimensions except
that:
- the A318 is 6.12 m (20 ft) shorter,

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
TP REV 7
A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

AIRCRAFT GENERAL - SHARKLET PURPOSE & AIRCRAFT DIMENSIONS

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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AIRCRAFT GENERAL - SHARKLET PURPOSE & AIRCRAFT DIMENSIONS

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
AIRCRAFT GENERAL (continued)
FAMILY RANGE
With A320 family has a range from 3000 to 4000 Nm.

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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AIRCRAFT GENERAL - FAMILY RANGE

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
AIRCRAFT GENERAL (continued)
MAXIMUM WEIGHTS AND OPERATING LIMITS
The following picture shows maximum weights and operating limits
for the Single Aisle family aircraft.

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
TP REV 7
A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

AIRCRAFT GENERAL - MAXIMUM WEIGHTS AND OPERATING LIMITS

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
AIRCRAFT GENERAL (continued)
THE CABIN
Cabin seat layout shown in the graphic is the Airbus recommended
seat quantity and pitch based on the design of the airframe. Normally
the Airline, based on needs, modifies these layouts.
The cabin has a maximum of:
- 129 seats for the A318,
- 145 seats for the A319,
- 180 seats for the A320,
- 220 seats for the A321,
- A320 SA NEO family consists of A319/A320/A321 aircrafts.

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
TP REV 7
A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

AIRCRAFT GENERAL - THE CABIN

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
AIRCRAFT GENERAL (continued)
DOOR HEIGHTS
The following picture shows the different door heights.

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

AIRCRAFT GENERAL - DOOR HEIGHTS

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T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
AIRCRAFT GENERAL (continued)
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
The picture shows the composite structures included in Single Aisle
family aircraft.

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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AIRCRAFT GENERAL - COMPOSITE STRUCTURES

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
STRUCTURAL BREAKDOWN AND ZONING
In this topic, the fuselage, vertical and horizontal stabilizers, and wings
station numbers are shown.
FUSELAGE
The station (STA) number is the distance in millimeters of the
cross-section from a reference point. The reference (X=0) for all
structural measurements in the X-axis is located 2.54 m (100 in)
forward of the aircraft.

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
TP REV 7
A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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STRUCTURAL BREAKDOWN AND ZONING - FUSELAGE

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
STRUCTURAL BREAKDOWN AND ZONING (continued)
VERTICAL STABILIZER
For the vertical stabilizer the reference station is Z=0 at the vertical
Z-axis. Due to the fin tip extension, the A318 station numbers have
changed. The new rib 12N is on the STA5970.

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
TP REV 7
A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

STRUCTURAL BREAKDOWN AND ZONING - VERTICAL STABILIZER

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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
STRUCTURAL BREAKDOWN AND ZONING (continued)
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER
For the horizontal stabilizer the reference station is Y=0 at the
horizontal Y-axis.

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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STRUCTURAL BREAKDOWN AND ZONING - HORIZONTAL STABILIZER

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SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
STRUCTURAL BREAKDOWN AND ZONING (continued)
WING
For wings, the reference station is the wing reference axis that is
located at 1868 millimeters (73.54 in) from the aircraft X-axis.

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
TP REV 7
A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

STRUCTURAL BREAKDOWN AND ZONING - WING

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
COCKPIT PRESENTATION
The cockpit has adjustable seats for two crew members, a third occupant
seat and, depending on the configuration a folding seat for a fourth
occupant. Various furnishings and equipment are installed in the cockpit
for the comfort, convenience and safety of the occupants.

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
TP REV 7
A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

COCKPIT PRESENTATION

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
COCKPIT PRESENTATION (continued)
OVERHEAD PANEL
The controls of most aircraft systems are located on the overhead
panel.
The overhead panel is divided into two main sections:
- a FWD section including the system panels,
- an AFT section including mainly the circuit breaker panel.

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
TP REV 7
A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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COCKPIT PRESENTATION - OVERHEAD PANEL

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
COCKPIT PRESENTATION (continued)
GLARESHIELD
The Flight Control Unit (FCU) includes the EFIS controls, and is used
for control and monitoring of the Auto Flight System (AFS). It is
located on the glareshield.
The "Master Warning" and the "Master Caution" lights are also located
on the glareshield.

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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COCKPIT PRESENTATION - GLARESHIELD

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
COCKPIT PRESENTATION (continued)
MAIN INSTRUMENT PANEL (ENHANCED)
The enhanced single aisle aircraft main instrument panel
instrumentation has been updated. Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs)
replace the existing CRTs. A single integrated electronic indicator,
the Integrated Standby Instrument System (ISIS) replaces the standby
instrumentation: Standby horizon, Airspeed indicator and Altimeter.

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
TP REV 7
A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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COCKPIT PRESENTATION - MAIN INSTRUMENT PANEL (ENHANCED)

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
COCKPIT PRESENTATION (continued)
CENTER PEDESTAL
The center pedestal ergonomic design of the SA family aircraft gives
the flight crew efficient access to multiple system controls without
compromising safety.
The panels are:
- Switching panel,
- ECAM control panel (ECP),
- Multipurpose Control Display Units (MCDU),
- Radio Management Panels (RMPs),
- Audio Control Panels (ACPs),
- Thrust levers and thrust reverser levers,
- Pitch trim wheel,
- Engine start panel,
- Air Traffic Control / Traffic Collision Avoidance System panel
(ATC/TCAS),
- Flap/slat control handle,
- Speed brake control panel,
- Parking brake control panel,
- Cockpit door lock panel,
- Landing gear gravity extension handle,
- Printer,
- Multipurpose Disk Drive Unit (MDDU) (Optional),
- PA handset at the rear of the pedestal.

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
TP REV 7
A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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COCKPIT PRESENTATION - CENTER PEDESTAL

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
COCKPIT PRESENTATION (continued)
SIDE CONSOLES
The Conventional Aircraft control yoke is noticeably missing in the
Airbus Single Aisle aircraft. The Side Stick Controller (SSC) replaces
the Conventional Aircraft yoke. There is one SSC for each pilot
mounted in the side consoles.
The Aircraft nose wheel is steerable. The flight crew operates the
Nose Wheel Steering (NWS) by using the NWS tillers mounted
outboard of the SSC on the same side console.
Behind the most forward side console are installed several other
compartments along the outboard sides of the cockpit. These side
consoles are used as stowage space for documents, oxygen masks,
fire extinguisher and microphone and headset connections

UM00PY000000002_004 - 00 SA Family Presentation Page 38


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
TP REV 7
A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

COCKPIT PRESENTATION - SIDE CONSOLES

UM00PY000000002_004 - 00 SA Family Presentation Page 39


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
COCKPIT PHILOSOPHY
Prior to the design of the A320 family aircraft, the designers examined
previous generation aircraft cockpit system indications. A decision was
made on the system indicator lights on the overhead panel that indicator
lights do not come on when systems are in normal operation and there
are no failures.
This ergonomic design enabled the pilots to immediately see when a
system is faulty or has been manually shut off.
Most of the pushbuttons with light have two stable positions: pressed in
and released out, each position is related to a control signal sent to a
system.
Pressed in (recessed):
- normally used system activation (AUTO or ON),
- temporarily used system activation (ON),
- system activated for maintenance operation (ON) or override (OVRD).
Released out (flush with the panel):
- deactivation of a system (OFF),
- manual activation of a system (ON),
- activation of an alternate system (ALTN).
Some pushbuttons have only one stable position:
- released out.
When pushed, they send a control signal to the system.

UM00PY000000002_004 - 00 SA Family Presentation Page 40


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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COCKPIT PHILOSOPHY

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SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
COCKPIT PHILOSOPHY (continued)
PUSHBUTTON COLOR PHILOSOPHY
The pushbuttons light and annunciator lights are in different colors
according to their function.
In normal operation, only green lights and, sometimes, blue lights
come on.

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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COCKPIT PHILOSOPHY - PUSHBUTTON COLOR PHILOSOPHY

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SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS
The World Airlines Technical Operations Glossary (WATOG) definition
of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) is:
equipment required on the ground to support the operation and
maintenance of the aircraft and all its airborne equipment.
Airbus divides GSE into two categories:
- tools,
- standard GSE.
Tools can be split into two categories:
- standard tools,
- specific tools.
STANDARD TOOLS
Standard tools are hand tools such as spanners, sockets, gauges, torque
wrenches...
The specifications (size, range, capacity, accuracy...) are given in the
related Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) task to let operators use
the tool brand of their choice.
Standard tools for Aircraft Maintenance are all in US units.
Metric tools maybe required for shop maintenance.
They are not required for aircraft maintenance but will be required to
maintain Airbus specific tools and, in some cases, for aircraft
component maintenance in the shop.

UM00PY000000002_004 - 00 SA Family Presentation Page 44


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
TP REV 7
A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS - STANDARD TOOLS

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SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS (continued)
SPECIFIC TOOLS
Specific tools are tools designed by Airbus or by its vendors to carry
out given maintenance tasks on the aircraft or one of its components.
All maintenance tools for "on - aircraft" maintenance such as the
AMM, Trouble Shooting Manual (TSM)... and for "off - aircraft"
maintenance such as the Component Maintenance Manual (CMM)
are found in the Support Equipment Summary (SES) document.
The SES covers all Airbus aircraft types and all associated
documentation.
If a tool does not appear in the Airn@v Associated Data it is not a
tool for Airbus aircraft or equipment.
All specific tools called up for "on - aircraft" maintenance in the AMM
and the TSM are illustrated in the Tool Equipment Manual (TEM).

UM00PY000000002_004 - 00 SA Family Presentation Page 46


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
TP REV 7
A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS - SPECIFIC TOOLS

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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SA FAMILY PRESENTATION
GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS (continued)
STANDARD GSE
Airbus considers as standard GSE any GSE which is not designed for
a specific aircraft type, but it can/could be used on a number of
different aircraft types.
Standard GSE includes, but is not limited: tow bars, axle/wheel change
jacks, tripod maintenance jacks, access platforms, hydraulic ground
carts, electrical power units, etc...

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL

GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS - STANDARD GSE

UM00PY000000002_004 - 00 SA Family Presentation Page 49


© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
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JACKING
Three jacking points, when equipped with jacking pads, are used to lift
the aircraft. The forward point "A" is located forward of the nose landing
gear. The points "B" and "C" are located outboard of the engine pylon.
A safety jack positioned at the rear of the aircraft prevents the aircraft
from tipping up.
The open air jacking operation is limited if the wind velocity exceeds
permissible values which depend on aircraft gross weight and center of
gravity position.
In any condition, the aircraft must be pointed upwind.
The three jacks have to be operated together.
The aircraft has to be lifted so that the landing gear can be operated in
the "landing gear shock absorbers deflated, flat tyres" configuration.
As soon as the jacking operation is finished, position the safety jack at
the tail.
Jacking pads have to be used under the jacking points to spread the loads.
To make sure that excessive side loads are not placed on the jacks and
on the aircraft structure, a quick leveling check must be carried out during
the jacking operation.
The leveling check can be made through different ways using:
- the Attitude Monitor (if installed),
- a Spirit Level in the FWD Cargo Compartment or in the Passenger
compartment.
- the ADIRUs pitch and roll angles, through the Alpha call up's codes
(AIDS).

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TOWING
Towing: you can tow the aircraft by the nose landing gear or the main
landing gear. You can also tow the aircraft with deflated tires.
Towing operation, whether push back or pull, requires a good team
co-operation.
Some airlines have two different types of towing procedures in use:
- maintenance towing,
- transportation servicing towing.
Maintenance towing procedures are laid down in the applicable AMM -
Chapter 09.
Transportation servicing towing procedures are published in the applicable
ramp operation manuals.
The major differences between the two are that transportation services
only get involved with moving aircraft on ramps for positioning or
dispatch pushback.
When they are handling the towing operation, they require either a pilot
or qualified maintenance man on the aircraft brakes.
On the other hand, maintenance personnel is involved in moving aircraft
in abnormal situation such as aircraft stuck in mud, towing with flat tires,
engines removal, etc., as well as routine towing to gates.
Because of the hazards that may be involved in the towing operation,
major precautions taken have been gathered together and are listed under
paragraph "General Towing Precaution".
Caution and warnings are repeated as necessary in the particular step of
the towing operation to which they apply.

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SAFETY ITEMS
When you work on aircraft, make sure that you obey all the AMM safety
procedures. This will prevent injury to persons and/or damage to the
aircraft
The following terms are used in the AMM and are defined as follows:

WARNING: call attention to the use of material, processes, methods,


procedures or limits, which must be followed precisely to
avoid injury or death to persons.

CAUTION: call attention to methods and procedures, which must be


followed to avoid damage to equipment.

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PLACARDS AND MARKINGS
The ATA 11 gives the location and illustrations of the placards, stencils
and markings on the A/C (internal or external side).
The placards and markings on the A/C give the data and instructions
related to safety (Caution or Warning) and maintenance (Operations
instructions or Systems locations).
Some of these placards and markings are necessary to obey the regulation
used for the Airbus aircraft type certification (JAR 25). There are
identified by a flag note as follows: NOTE (1) REQUIRED BY
REGULATION.
This example is extracted from the AMM chapter 11-21-52: Passenger
Doors

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00 GROUND HANDLING
SERVICING POINTS
The ground service connections layout is the same on the AIRBUS A318
and A319.The main difference between A320 and A321 servicing point
is a second potable water draining panel at the center of the A/C on the
A320.

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A/C SERVICING ARRANGEMENT
The graphic shows the access to the aircraft by various servicing
equipment. The A318 fuselage is shorter than the rest of the single aisle
aircraft. Due to the removal of 2.39 meters or 1.5 frames of the forward
fuselage, the aft edge of the forward cargo compartment door now is in
close proximity to the engine air intake nose cowl. When using a self
propelled conveyor belt, there is a possibility of structural damage to the
nose cowl because of the clearance.

NOTE: Note: The use of a self-propelled conveyor belt is not


recommended by Airbus on A318.
The main difference between the A318/A319 and the A320/A321
servicing arrangement is that the A320 and A321 can have a bulk loader
on the bulk cargo door.

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00 GROUND HANDLING
TURNING RADII
The different turning radii values are shown on a steering diagram. "Y"
is the distance between the centerline of the A/C longitudinal axis (X-axis)
and the theoretical center of turn for turning radius. "A" matches the
minimum turning width for a 180° turn. "Y, A" and the radii "R3, R4,
R5 and R6" values depend on two parameters: effective turn angle and
steering angle.

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00 GROUND HANDLING
PARKING AND MOORING
This topic covers the following subjects of the aircraft:
- Parking,
- Storage,
- Mooring of the aircraft.
The topic covers the entire Single Aisle Airbus family, which includes
the A318, A319, A320 and A321 aircraft.
PARKING
The parking aircraft in flight-ready condition procedure for a period
of not more than 15 days (Ref. AMM 10-11-00) includes reference
procedures described below:
- Periodic ground checks during parking at 7 days intervals (Ref.
AMM 10-11-00).
- Return to operation after parking (Ref. AMM 10-11-00), this
procedure gives the instructions necessary to operate an aircraft again
after a parking period of not more than 15 days.
- Renewal parking procedures for not more than 15 days only one
more time (Ref. AMM 10-11-00).

CAUTION: DURING THIS PROCEDURE:


- MAKE SURE THAT THE LANDING GEAR
GROUND IS SAFETIED, LOCKING DEVICES AND
WHEEL CHOCKS ARE IN POSITION.
- KEEP THE ACCESS PLATFORM AT A
SUFFICIENT DISTANCE FROM THE AIRCRAFT
(IN WIND, SHOCK ABSORBER REBOUND CAN
CAUSE MOVEMENT OF THE AIRCRAFT).

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PARKING AND MOORING (continued)
STORAGE
The storage procedure for a period of not more than 6 months (Ref.
AMM 10-12-00) includes reference procedures described below:
- Periodic ground checks during storage at 7 days interval, at 15 days
interval, at 1 month interval and at 3 months interval (Ref. AMM
10-12-00).
- Return to operation after storage (Ref. AMM 10-30-00).
- Renewal of storage procedure for not more than 6 months only one
more time (Ref. AMM 10-12-00).

CAUTION: DURING THIS PROCEDURE:


- MAKE SURE THAT THE LANDING GEAR
GROUND IS SAFETIED, LOCKING DEVICES AND
WHEEL CHOCKS ARE IN POSITION.
- KEEP THE ACCESS PLATFORM AT A
SUFFICIENT DISTANCE FROM THE AIRCRAFT
(IN WIND, SHOCK ABSORBER REBOUND CAN
CAUSE MOVEMENT OF THE AIRCRAFT).

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00 GROUND HANDLING
PARKING AND MOORING (continued)
MOORING OF THE AIRCRAFT
The function of mooring is to prevent damage to the aircraft on ground
in high wind conditions.
For wind speeds less than 50 kts:
- Mooring is not necessary if the aircraft configuration is in the limits
given in AMM chapter 05-57-00.
If the aircraft points into the wind and wind speed is:
- Between 50 and 70 Kts, moor the aircraft at the NLG,
- More than 70 Kts, moor the aircraft at the NLG and MLG.
If the aircraft does not point into the wind or the direction of the wind
is not stable:
- For wind speeds or gusts of more than 50 Kts, moor the aircraft at
the NLG and the MLG.

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00 GROUND HANDLING
EARTHING AND BONDING POINTS
The Earthing operation is for the electrical continuity between the aircraft
and the earth.
The Bonding operation is for the electrical continuity between the aircraft
and a ground equipment.
You must electrically Earth the aircraft:
-When you do maintenance in the Hangar or Out side.
-When in bad weather conditions
-For Earthing, you must obey the local area regulations.
-During refuel/defuel and Oxygen servicing operations Bonding is
Mandatory.
In other conditions, the aircraft is electrostatically discharged through
the tires.
In A320 Family the earthing points are
On the Nose Landing Gear (NLG),
On the Main Landing Gears (MLG),
On the Wings Upper Surface,
On the Engine air Intakes.

NOTE: Note: Refer AMM 12-34.-24-869-002 for Maintenance


Operations.
ELECTROSTATIC BALANCING FOR MAINTENANCE
OPERATION-EARTHING (GROUNDING)
Earthing is recommended for maintenance and servicing operations
in the hangar or outside. Connect the earthing cable to the grounding
(earthing) points located at the MLG legs or NLG leg. The A/C is
now earthed for maintenance operations.

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00 GROUND HANDLING
EARTHING AND BONDING POINTS (continued)
ELECTROSTATIC BALANCING FOR MAINTENANCE
OPERATION-BONDING
To reduce the risk of explosion, bonding is necessary for refuel/defuel
and oxygen servicing operations. This bonding supplies an electrostatic
balancing between the A/C and the servicing device.
Connect the bonding cable to the servicing device (fuel tanker or the
oxygen ground filling equipment).
Connect the other tip of the bonding cable to the A/C grounding
(earthing) points located on MLG legs, or NLG leg.
The A/C is now bonded for servicing.

WARNING: IN ORDER TO PREVENT ELECTRICAL SHOCK:


- DO NOT WEAR A HEADSET OR TOUCH
CABLES/LINES CONNECTED TO THE A/C WHEN
THERE IS A RISK OF LIGHTNING,
- ALWAYS CONNECT THE GROUND (EARTH)
CABLE TO THE PARKING GROUND (EARTH)
POINT BEFORE YOU CONNECT IT TO THE A/C.

NOTE: Grounding (Earthing) and bonding must be done with the


correct grounding (earthing) or bonding cable.

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00 GROUND HANDLING
ENVIRONMENTAL PRECAUTIONS
Do not discharge products such as oil, fuel, solvent, lubricant either in
trash bins, soil or into the water network (drains, gutters, rain water, waste
water, etc...).
Sort waste fluids and use specific waste disposal containers.
Each product must be stored in an appropriate and specific cabinet or
room such as a fire-resistant and sealed cupboard.

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AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTATION INTRODUCTION


FUNCTIONAL ITEM NUMBER (FIN)
A UNIQUE IDENTIFICATION
The Functional Item Number (FIN) is unique, for a given equipment
it corresponds to one function and one location.
For electrical equipment (any component with an electrical connection)
the FIN could be for example 1CA1 which is broken down as follows:
- 1: First component in circuit CA,
- CA: System/circuit, two letter code (Autothrust Engagement),
- 1: Suffix, first of several similar systems (Autothrust Engagement
1).

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FUNCTIONAL ITEM NUMBER (FIN) (continued)
ON ELECTRO MECHANICAL / ELECTRICAL PART
Mechanical or electrical component are identified in the form of a
unique identifier (label) located near the equipment called FIN.

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FUNCTIONAL ITEM NUMBER (FIN) (continued)
FOR EQUIPMENT AND ITS CONNECTOR
Connectors:
Connections to components shall be identified by a suffix letter (or
two for multiple connection parts) following the circuit identification.
Example: 1WA-A
- 1: Component number,
- WA: Circuit code,
- A: Plug identification.
This will identify plug A on the first component in the circuit WA. If
there are several connections, the other plugs shall be identified A,
B, C, D, etc...

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FUNCTIONAL ITEM NUMBER (FIN) (continued)
ON MECHANICAL PART
For mechanical equipment the FIN is similar to the electrical FIN
except that the second letter of the system/circuit identifier becomes
an M (for example JM).

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FIN SPECIFICITIES
A320 FAMILY
On A320 mechanical parts, circuit second letter is always "M".

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FIN SPECIFICITIES (continued)
A330/A340
On the LR 330/340 family, the FIN of a mechanical equipment has
always prefix of a number above 5000.

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FIN IDENTIFICATION
SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION
The description of the FIN is available in the Introduction of the
Aircraft Schematic Manual (ASM) inside the AirN@v Maintenance.

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FIN IDENTIFICATION - SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION

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FIN IDENTIFICATION (continued)
"V" FOR FICTITIOUS CIRCUITS
All components not specifically related to a circuit are identified by
a fictitious letter "V".
The second letter defines the type of component.
Examples:
- VC: Electrical connector,
- VG: Ground Terminal Point,
- VP: Pressure seal/Feed thru,
- VT: Terminal block,
- VN: Ground point,
- VD: Diode modules on 808VU,
- VB: Wire Bundle (harness),
- VS: Splices,
- VU: Racks.
Panels and racks are identified by VU / VE / VM.
VE panels are panels located in commercial areas cabin or cargo.
Panels equipment front face are represented in true colors.
On the A380 you may found:
- VU panel,
- VE panel (on cabin),
- VM panel (Integrated Control Panel (ICP)),
- Equipment front face.

XM00D8DOC000001_004 - Aircraft Documentation Introduction Page 92


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FIN IDENTIFICATION - "V" FOR FICTITIOUS CIRCUITS

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AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTATION INTRODUCTION


FIN USAGE
TASK SEARCHING
Searching the related tasks using the FIN menu.

XM00D8DOC000001_004 - Aircraft Documentation Introduction Page 94


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FIN USAGE - TASK SEARCHING

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AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTATION INTRODUCTION


FIN USAGE (continued)
OTHER SEARCHES
You can search the Deactivation / Reactivation tasks, description,
figure in AMM, Part number in Illustrated Parts Catalogue (IPC), etc
with the FIN.

XM00D8DOC000001_004 - Aircraft Documentation Introduction Page 96


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FIN USAGE - OTHER SEARCHES

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
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AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTATION INTRODUCTION


AirN@V
TECHNICAL DOCUMENT
For the SA and LR family, the Airbus technical documentation is
available on AirN@v Maintenance, AirN@v Repair, AirN@v
Workshop.
The Consumable Materials List (CML), Standards Manual (SM),
Electrical Standard Practices Manual (ESPM) and Tool and Equipment
Manuals (TEM) are inside the AirN@v Associated data.
Scheduled servicing is listed in the AirN@v Planning.
AirN@v Engineering lists several technical documentation like the
Technical Follow Up (TFU), Service Information Latter (SIL),
Airworthiness Directives (ADs), Consigne de Navigabilite (CN)
French ADs, Service Bulletins (SB) issued during the last 6 months
etc.

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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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AIRN@V - TECHNICAL DOCUMENT

XM00D8DOC000001_004 - Aircraft Documentation Introduction Page 99


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AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTATION INTRODUCTION


AirN@V (continued)
CUSTOMIZATION AND MEDIA
CUSTOMIZED MANUALS:
Contains information only applicable to a particular airline or group
of operators.
AMM, ASM, Trouble Shooting Manual (TSM), IPC, Aircraft Wiring
Manual (AWM), Aircraft Wiring List (AWL) are customized.
The effectivity is expressed by Fleet Serial Number (FSN) /
Manufacturer Serial Number (MSN).
NON-CUSTOMIZED (ENVELOPE) MANUALS:
Contain information applicable to all airlines for one or more aircraft
types.
Structural Repair Manual (SRM) (A319, A320, A321),
Non-destructive Testing (NTM), Airplane Characteristics (AC),
Maintenance Facility Planning (MFP), Aircraft Recovery Manual
(ARM)...are not customized.
GENERIC MANUALS:
A manual is called generic when its content is applicable to all the
airlines for all the aircraft types.
ESPM, Standards Manual (SM), Consumable Material List (CML)...
are generic.

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T1+T2 Mechanical and Avionics A319/A320/A321 IAE V2500
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A319/A320/A321 GENERAL A/C SYSTEMS (LEVEL1)
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AIRN@V - CUSTOMIZATION AND MEDIA

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AIRCRAFT DOCUMENTATION INTRODUCTION


AirN@V (continued)
OCCASIONALLY USED DOCUMENTS
There is a strong link between the Maintenance documentation and
Engineering documentation. It is why Airbus is introducing hyperlink
between AirN@v / Maintenance and AirN@v / Engineering (example
IPC & SIL).

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AIRN@V - OCCASIONALLY USED DOCUMENTS

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05 TIME LIMITS AND MAINTENANCE CHECKS


SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TASKS & CHECKS in MPD
This Chapter 05-20-00 "Life Limits and Maintenance Checks" is now
covered in the Maintenance Planning Document (MPD).
The MPD is the repository document for all repetitive scheduled
maintenance tasks declared by Airworthiness Directives (AD/CN), All
Operator Telex (AOT), Inspection Service Bulletins (ISB), Service
Information Letters (SIL), and Modifications (MOD/SB) and analyzed
under the Maintenance Review Board (MRB).

UN-SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE in AMM Section 05-50-00


This Chapter 05-50-00 includes the maintenance checks that you must
do when a flight crew report shows abnormal flight conditions.
Such maintenance actions are divided into two categories of information:
- inspections,
- checks.

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SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TASKS & CHECKS IN MPD & UN-SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE IN AMM SECTION 05-50-00

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05 TIME LIMITS AND MAINTENANCE CHECKS


SCHEDULED REPETITIVE REQUIREMENTS THROUGH
MPD
The main objective of the MPD document is to provide maintenance
planning information necessary for each operator to develop a customized
maintenance program.
MPD reflects all repetitive scheduled maintenance tasks declared by
AD/CN, AOT, ISB, SIL, and MOD/SB and analyzed under the MRB.
A typical scheduled repetitive task (Integrated Drive Generator (IDG)
scavenge filter) is listed with the following data:
- the threshold interval, source document, cross-references to other
manuals or documents (Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) and SIL),
- Man Hours required to accomplish the work,
- the applicability in this Envelope document.
Note the Zonal inspection, requested by C CHECK interval, on the tension
of the fan cowl latches, the AOT, AMM and SIL cross-referenced.
Some maintenance tasks have a higher ranking of requirement, when the
maintenance requirement is identified as:
- "Airworthiness Limitations Item" (ALI) or "Life limit parts",
- "Certification Maintenance Requirements" (CMR).
The approved document MRB REPORT Appendix 1 lists all these
airworthiness approved issues, the ALIs and CMRs.
The MPD details these airworthiness related items in the "Time controlled
Items" and "Life Limits" sections.
It is the responsibility of each operator to adjust his own maintenance
program in accordance with his National Authority.

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SCHEDULED REPETITIVE REQUIREMENTS THROUGH MPD

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© AIRBUS SAS 2014 All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document.
© AIRBUS SAS 2015. All rights reserved.
Confidential and proprietary document.

This document and all information contained herein is the sole property of
AIRBUS SAS. No intellectual property rights are granted by the delivery of
this document or the disclosure of its content. This document shall not be
reproduced or disclosed to a third party without the express written consent
of AIRBUS SAS. This document and its content shall not be used for any
purpose other than for which it is supplied. The statements made herein do
not constitute an offer. They are based on the mentioned assumptions and
are expressed in good faith. Where the supporting grounds for these
statements are not shown, AIRBUS SAS will be pleased to explain the basis
thereof.

AIRBUS, its logo, A300, A310, A318, A319, A320, A321, A330, A340, A350,
A380, A400M are registered trademarks.

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