Arabic

Pronouns are broken into 2 types:

● Independent/Detached
○ Subject​ in sentence: ُ‫​ → ُﻫ َﻮاﷲ‬He​ is Allāh
َ ‫​ → ُﻫ َﻮ َﻧ‬He​ helped
○ Doer​ in sentence: ‫ﺼ َﺮ‬
● Attached
○ Attached to a ​noun​ = ​Possessive Fragment​: ‫ → َرﺑﱠَﻨﺎ‬Sustainer of ​ours​/​Our
Sustainer
○ Attached to a ​verb​ = ​Direct Object of the Sentence​: ‫َﻠَﻨﺎ‬ ْ ‫اﺟﻌ‬
ْ ‫ →​ َو‬Make ​us
َ
○ Attached to a ​preposition​: ​Go with the flow:​ ‫ → َﻋﻠ ْﯿ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬Upon ​them

‫إ‬
ْ ‫َﺣ ْﺮف َﻧ‬
Prepositions: ‫ َﺣ ْﺮف َﺟﺮ‬and ‫ﺼﺐ‬
● Refer to reference sheet under Harf Nasb and Harf Jarr
● Make sure to memorize these charts! This will unlock a lot of translation of the Qur’ān
with just 2 charts.
 Qur’ānic Du’ā: Sūrah al-Fātihạ h
Lessons:
● We often start our Du’ā with what we want. We learn from this sūrah the proper way to
make Du’ā
● Start your du’ā with praising Allāh and reminding yourself of the relationship between the
servant the Creator
● The most important blessing to seek from Allāh is guidance
● Associating all positive things with Allāh and never ascribing negative things to Allāh