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Ch-17 Simple Harmonic Motion

Practice Sheet 01

Q1. The maximum velocity and Q4. A particle executes SHM of period
acceleration of a particle in S.H.M. are 12 𝑠𝑠. After two seconds, it passes through
100 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐/𝑠𝑠 and 157 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐/s 2 respectively. The the centre of oscillation, the velocity is
time period in seconds will be: found to be 3.142 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑠𝑠 −1 . The amplitude of
oscillations is
(a) 4
(a) 6 cm
(b) 1.57
(b) 3 cm
(c) 0.25
(c) 24 cm
(d) 1
(d) 12 cm

Q2. If the maximum velocity of a particle in


SHM is 𝑣𝑣0 , then its velocity at half the Q5. Which of the following is not a
amplitude from position of rest will be: characteristics of simple harmonic motion?

(a) 𝑣𝑣0 /2 (a) The motion is periodic.

(b) 𝑣𝑣0 (b) The motion is along a straight line


about the mean position.
(c) 𝑣𝑣0 �3/2
(c) The oscillations are responsible for
(d) 𝑣𝑣0 √3/2 the energy conversion.

(d) The acceleration of the particle is


directed towards the extreme
Q3. A particle executing simple harmonic position.
motion with an amplitude 𝐴𝐴. The distance
travelled by the article in 𝑇𝑇/2 seconds,
where 𝑇𝑇 is the time period of the SHM is

(a) zero

(b) 𝐴𝐴

(c) 2𝐴𝐴

(d) 4𝐴𝐴
Simple Harmonic Motion 2

Q6. The equation of motion of a simple Q9. The time taken by a particle in SHM for
harmonic motion is maximum displacement is

(a)
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑥𝑥
= −𝜔𝜔2 𝑥𝑥 (a) T/8
𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 2

(b) T/6
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑥𝑥
(b) = −𝜔𝜔2 𝑡𝑡
𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 2
(c) T/2
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑥𝑥
(c) = −𝜔𝜔𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 2 (d) T/4
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑥𝑥
(d) = −𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔
𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡 2

Q10. The displacement of a particle


executing simple harmonic motion is given
𝜋𝜋
Q7. If a simple harmonic motion is by 𝑥𝑥 = 3 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 �2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 − � where 𝑥𝑥 is in metres
4
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑥𝑥
represented by 2 + 𝛼𝛼𝛼𝛼 = 0, its time and 𝑡𝑡 is in seconds. The amplitude and
𝑑𝑑𝑡𝑡
period is maximum speed of the particle is

(a) 2𝜋𝜋√𝛼𝛼 (a) 3 𝑚𝑚, 2𝜋𝜋 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −1

(b) 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 (b) 3 𝑚𝑚, 4𝜋𝜋 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −1

2𝜋𝜋 (c) 3 𝑚𝑚, 6𝜋𝜋 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −1


(c)
√𝛼𝛼
(d) 3 𝑚𝑚, 8𝜋𝜋 𝑚𝑚 𝑠𝑠 −1
2𝜋𝜋
(d)
𝛼𝛼

Q11. A particle executing SHM is


described by the displacement function
Q8. A Particle executes SHM of type 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) = 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴(𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 + 𝜙𝜙), If the initial (𝑡𝑡 = 0)
𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔. It takes time 𝑡𝑡1 from 𝑥𝑥 = 0 to 𝑥𝑥 = position of the particle is 1 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐, its initial
𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎
and 𝑡𝑡2 from 𝑥𝑥 = to 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎. The ratio of velocity is 𝜋𝜋 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑠𝑠 −1 and its angular
2 2
𝑡𝑡1 : 𝑡𝑡2 will be frequency is 𝜋𝜋 𝑠𝑠 −1 , then the amplitude of its
motion is
(a) 1: 1
(a) 𝜋𝜋 cm
(b) 1: 2
(b) 2 cm
(c) 1: 3
(c) √2 cm
(d) 2: 1
(d) 1 cm
Simple Harmonic Motion 3

Q12. The displacement of a particle is Q15. A simple harmonic oscillator has an


represented by the equation 𝑦𝑦 = 3𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 � −
𝜋𝜋 amplitude 𝑎𝑎 and time period 𝑇𝑇. The time
4
required by it to travel from 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎 to 𝑥𝑥 =
2𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔�. The motion of the particle is 𝑎𝑎 /2 is

2𝜋𝜋 (a) 𝑇𝑇/ 6


(a) simple harmonic with period
𝜔𝜔
(b) 𝑇𝑇/4
𝜋𝜋
(b) simple harmonic with period
𝜔𝜔 (c) 𝑇𝑇/3
(c) periodic but not simple harmonic
(d) 𝑇𝑇/2
(d) non-periodic

Q16. A particle moves with simple


Q13. The amplitude and the time period in harmonic motion in a straight line. In first
a S.H.M. is 0.5 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 and 0.4 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 respectively. 𝜏𝜏 sec, after starting from rest it travels a
if the initial phase is 𝜋𝜋/2 radian, then the distance 𝑎𝑎 and in next 𝜏𝜏 sec, it travels 2𝑎𝑎,
equation of S.H.M. will be in same direction, then

(a) 𝑦𝑦 = 0.5 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠5𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 (a) amplitude of motion is 3𝑎𝑎

(b) 𝑦𝑦 = 0.5 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠4𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 (b) time period of oscillations is 8𝜏𝜏

(c) 𝑦𝑦 = 0.5 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2.5𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 (c) amplitude of motion is 4𝑎𝑎

(d) 𝑦𝑦 = 0.5 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 5𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 (d) time period of oscillations is 6𝜏𝜏

Q17. Figure shows the circular motion of a


particle. The radius of the circle, the period,
Q14. A particle is oscillating according to sense of revolution and the initial position
the equation 𝑋𝑋 = 7 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 0.5𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 , where 𝑡𝑡 is in are indicated in the figure. The simple
second. The point moves from the position harmonic motion of the x-projection of the
of equilibrium to maximum displacement in radius vector of the rotating particle 𝑃𝑃 is
time
𝜋𝜋
(a) 𝑥𝑥 = 2 cos �2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 + �
4
(a) 4.0 sec
𝜋𝜋
(b) 2.0 sec (b) 𝑥𝑥 = 2 sin �2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 + �
4

(c) 1.0 sec 𝜋𝜋


(c) 𝑥𝑥 = 2 sin �2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 − �
4

(d) 0.5 sec 𝜋𝜋


(d) 𝑥𝑥 = 2 cos �2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 − �
4
Simple Harmonic Motion 4

Q18. Find the equation of simple harmonic Q22. For a particle in 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆, if the amplitude
motion of a particle whose amplitude is 0.04 of the displacement is 𝑎𝑎 and the amplitude
and whose frequency is 50 𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻. The initial of velocity is 𝑣𝑣, the amplitude of
phase is 𝜋𝜋/3. Assume that motion of acceleration is
particle is started from mean position.
(a) 𝑣𝑣𝑣𝑣 𝑣𝑣 2
(b)
𝑎𝑎

𝑣𝑣 2 𝑣𝑣
Q19. The shortest distance travelled by a (c) (d)
2𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎
particle executing 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 from mean position
in 2 s is equal to √3/2 times its amplitude.
Determine its time period.
Q23. The average acceleration of a
particle performing 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 over one complete
oscillation is

𝜔𝜔2 𝐴𝐴
(a)
2
Q20. A particle executing 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 of
amplitude 4 cm and 𝑇𝑇 = 4 𝑠𝑠. The time 𝜔𝜔2 𝐴𝐴
(b)
taken by it to move from positive extreme √2
position to half the amplitude is
(c) Zero
(a) 1 𝑠𝑠
1
(d) 𝐴𝐴𝜔𝜔2
(b) s
3
2
(c) s
3 Q24. In simple harmonic motion, the
particle is
3
(d) � 𝑠𝑠
2
(a) always accelerated

(b) always retarded


Q21. The period of a particle executing
𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 is 8 s. At 𝑡𝑡 = 0 it is at the mean (c) alternately accelerated and
position. The ratio of the distances covered retarded
by the particle in the 1𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 second to the 2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
second is (d) neither accelerated nor retarded

1
(a)
√2+1

(b) √2
1
(c)
√2

(d) √2 + 1
Simple Harmonic Motion 5

Q25. In SHM, the acceleration is ahead of Q28. The potential energy of a particle
velocity by a phase angle executing S.H.M. is 2.5 𝐽𝐽, when its
displacement is half of amplitude. The total
(a) 0° energy of the particle be
𝜋𝜋 (a) 18 J
(b)
2
(b) 10 J
(c) 𝜋𝜋
(c) 12 J
(d) 2𝜋𝜋 (d) 2.5 J

Q26. A particle executes simple harmonic Q29. The potential energy of a simple
motion along a straight line with an harmonic oscillator when the particle is half
amplitude 𝐴𝐴. The potential energy is way to its end point is (where 𝐸𝐸 is the total
maximum when the displacement is energy)
1
(a) ±𝐴𝐴 (a) 𝐸𝐸
8
(b) Zero 1
(b) 𝐸𝐸
4
𝐴𝐴
(c) ± 1
2
(c) 𝐸𝐸
2
𝐴𝐴
(d) ± 2
�2
(d) 𝐸𝐸
3

Q27. The kinetic energy and potential


energy of a particle executing simple Q30. A body executes simple harmonic
harmonic motion will be equal, when motion. The potential energy (𝑃𝑃. 𝐸𝐸.), the
displacement (amplitude = 𝑎𝑎) is kinetic energy (𝐾𝐾. 𝐸𝐸.) and total energy
(𝑇𝑇. 𝐸𝐸.) are measured as a function of
𝑎𝑎 displacement 𝑥𝑥. Which of the following
(a)
2 statements is true [AlEEE 2003]

(b) 𝑎𝑎√2 (a) 𝑃𝑃. 𝐸𝐸. is maximum when 𝑥𝑥 = 0


𝑎𝑎
(c) (b) 𝐾𝐾. 𝐸𝐸. is maximum when 𝑥𝑥 = 0
√2
(c) 𝑇𝑇. 𝐸𝐸. is zero when 𝑥𝑥 = 0
𝑎𝑎√2
(d)
3 (d) 𝐾𝐾. 𝐸𝐸. is maximum when 𝑥𝑥 is
maximum
Simple Harmonic Motion 6

Q31. In a simple harmonic oscillator, at the Q35. Force constant of a weightless spring
mean position is 16 𝑁𝑁𝑚𝑚−1 . A body of mass 1 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
suspended from it is pulled down through
(a) Kinetic energy is minimum, 5 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 from its mean position and then
potential energy is maximum released. The maximum kinetic energy of
the body will be
(b) Both kinetic and potential energies
are maximum (a) 2 × 10−2 𝐽𝐽

(c) Kinetic energy is maximum, (b) 4 × 10−2 𝐽𝐽


potential energy is minimum
(c) 8 × 10−2 𝐽𝐽
(d) Both kinetic and potential energies
are minimum (d) 16 × 10−2 𝐽𝐽

Q32. A particle executes SHM, at what Q36. A particle undergoing 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 has the
value of displacement are the kinetic and equation 𝑥𝑥 = 𝐴𝐴 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 (2𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 + 𝜙𝜙)), where 𝑥𝑥
potential energies equal? represents the displacement of the particle.
The kinetic energy oscillates with time
period
Q33. A particle executes SHM with 2𝜋𝜋
amplitude 𝐴𝐴 and time period 𝑇𝑇. When the (a)
𝜔𝜔
displacement from the equilibrium position
is half the amplitude, what fractions of the 𝜋𝜋
(b)
total energy are kinetic and potential? 𝜔𝜔

4𝜋𝜋
(c)
𝜔𝜔

Q34. A body of mass 1 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 is executing (d) None of these


simple harmonic motion. Its displacement 𝑦𝑦
(cm) at 𝑡𝑡 seconds is given by (𝑦𝑦 =
𝜋𝜋
6 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 �100𝑡𝑡 + �. Its maximum kinetic
4 Q37. Five identical springs are used in the
energy is following three configurations. The time
periods of vertical oscillations in
(a) 6 J configurations (i), (ii) and (iii) are in the ratio
(b) 18 J 1
(a) 1: √2:
√2
(c) 24 J
1
(d) 36 J (b) 2: √2:
√2

1
(c) : 2: 1
√2

1
(d) 2: :1
�2
Simple Harmonic Motion 7

Q38. In arrangement given in figure, if the Q40. A body of mass 𝑚𝑚 hangs from three
block of mass 𝑚𝑚 is displaced, the frequency springs, each of spring constant 𝐾𝐾 as
is given by shown in the
figure. If the
1 𝑘𝑘1 −𝑘𝑘2 mass is
(a) 𝑛𝑛 = �
2𝜋𝜋 𝑚𝑚 slightly
displaced and let go, the
(b) 𝑛𝑛 =
1

𝑘𝑘1 +𝑘𝑘2 system will oscillate with
2𝜋𝜋 𝑚𝑚
time period
1 𝑚𝑚
(c) 𝑛𝑛 = �𝑘𝑘 𝑚𝑚
2𝜋𝜋 1 +𝑘𝑘2 (a) 2𝜋𝜋�
3𝐾𝐾

1 𝑚𝑚
(d) 𝑛𝑛 = �𝑘𝑘 3𝑚𝑚
2𝜋𝜋 1 −𝑘𝑘2 (b) 2𝜋𝜋�
2𝐾𝐾

2𝑚𝑚
(c) 2𝜋𝜋�
3𝐾𝐾
Q39. On a smooth inclined plane, a body
of mass 𝑀𝑀 is attached between two 3𝐾𝐾
springs. The other ends of the springs are (d) 2𝜋𝜋�
𝑚𝑚
fixed to firm supports. If each spring has
force constant 𝐾𝐾, the period of oscillation of
the body (assuming the spring as
massless) is Q41. A mass 𝑀𝑀 is suspended by two
springs of force constants 𝐾𝐾1 and 𝐾𝐾2
respectively as shown in the diagram. The
total elongation (stretch) of the two springs
is

𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀
(a)
𝐾𝐾1

𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀(𝐾𝐾1 +𝐾𝐾2 )
(b)
𝑀𝑀 1/2 𝐾𝐾1 𝐾𝐾2
(a) 2𝜋𝜋 � �
2𝐾𝐾
𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝐾𝐾1 𝐾𝐾2
2𝑀𝑀 1/2 (c)
(b) 2𝜋𝜋 � � 𝐾𝐾1 +𝐾𝐾2
𝐾𝐾

𝐾𝐾1 +𝐾𝐾2
(c) 2𝜋𝜋
𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 (d)
2𝑘𝑘 𝐾𝐾1 𝐾𝐾2 𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀

2𝑀𝑀𝑀𝑀 1/2
(d) 2𝜋𝜋 � �
𝐾𝐾
Simple Harmonic Motion 8

Q42. The time period of a second's Q45. If the length of simple pendulum is
pendulum is 2 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠. The spherical bob which increased by 300%, then the time period
is empty from inside has a mass of 50 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔. will be increased by
This is now replaced by another solid bob
of same radius but having different mass of (a) l00%
100 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔. The new time period will be
(b) 200%
(a) 4 sec
(c) 300%
(b) 1 sec
(d) 400%
(c) 2 sec

(d) 8 sec

Q46. The length of a seconds pendulum is


Q43. The mass and diameter of a planet
(a) 99.8 cm
are twice those of earth. The period of
oscillation of pendulum on this planet will (b) 99 cm
be (If it is a second's pendulum on earth)
1 (c) 100 cm
(a) sec
√2
(d) None of these
(b) 2√2 sec

(c) 2 sec
1 Q47. To show that a simple pendulum
(d) sec executes simple harmonic motion, it is
2
necessary to assume that

(a) Length of the pendulum is small


Q44. A man measures the period of a
simple pendulum inside a stationary lift and (b) Mass of the pendulum is small
finds it to be 𝑇𝑇 sec. if the lift accelerates
upwards with an acceleration 𝑔𝑔/4 , then the (c) Amplitude of oscillation is small
period of the pendulum will be
(d) Acceleration due to gravity is small
(a) 𝑇𝑇

𝑇𝑇
(b)
4

2𝑇𝑇
(c)
√5

(d) 2𝑇𝑇√5
Simple Harmonic Motion 9

Q48. If a body is released into a tunnel dug Q50. A tunnel has been dug through the
across the diameter of earth, it executes centre of the earth and a ball is released in
simple harmonic motion with time period it. It will each the other end of the tunnel
after
𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒
(a) 𝑇𝑇 = 2𝜋𝜋� 𝑠𝑠
𝑔𝑔 (a) 84.6 minutes

2𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒 (b) 42.3 minutes


(b) 𝑇𝑇 = 2𝜋𝜋� 𝑠𝑠
𝑔𝑔
(c) 1 day
𝑅𝑅𝑒𝑒
(c) 𝑇𝑇 = 2𝜋𝜋� 𝑠𝑠 (d) Will not reach the other end
2𝑔𝑔

(d) 𝑇𝑇 = 2 𝑠𝑠
Q51. The length of a simple pendulum
executing simple harmonic motion is
increased by 21%. The percentage
Q49. A cylindrical cork piece of density 𝜎𝜎,
increase in the time period of the pendulum
base area 𝐴𝐴 and height ℎ floats in a liquid
of increased length is
of density 𝜌𝜌. The cork is slightly depressed
and then released. The cork oscillates (a) 11 %

(a) Simple harmonically with time (b) 21 %


𝜎𝜎ℎ
period 2𝜋𝜋� (c) 42%
𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌
(d) 10%
(b) Simple harmonically with time
𝜌𝜌ℎ
period 2𝜋𝜋�
𝜎𝜎𝜎𝜎
Q52. A cabin is falling freely under gravity,
what is the time period of a pendulum
𝜎𝜎ℎ
(c) With time period 2𝜋𝜋� , non- attached to its ceiling?
𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌
harmonically (a) zero (b) ∞

(d) With time period 2𝜋𝜋� , non-


𝜌𝜌ℎ (c) 1 s (d) 2 s
𝜎𝜎𝜎𝜎
harmonically
Simple Harmonic Motion 10

Q53. A man measures the period of a (c) √3


simple pendulum inside a stationary lift and
finds it to be 𝑇𝑇 second. If the lift accelerates (d) 2
upwards with an acceleration 𝑔𝑔/4, then the
period of the pendulum will be

(a) 𝑇𝑇 Q56. A part executing simple harmonic


motion along has its motion described by
𝑇𝑇 the equation 𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴𝐴 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 (𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔) + 𝐵𝐵. The
(b)
4 amplitude of the simple SHM motion is

2𝑇𝑇 (a) 𝐴𝐴
(c)
√5
(b) 𝐵𝐵
2𝑇𝑇
(d)
√3 (c) 𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵

(d) √𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵
Q54. A non-viscous liquid of density 𝜌𝜌 is
filled in a tube with 𝐴𝐴 as the area of cross
section, as shown in the figure. If the liquid
Q57. An 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 is given by 𝑦𝑦 = 5 [𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(3𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋) +
is slightly depressed in one of the arms, the
liquid column oscillates with a frequency √3𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 (3𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋)]. What is the amplitude of the
motion of 𝑦𝑦 in metre?

𝜃𝜃1 +𝜃𝜃2
(a) 10
(a)
1 �𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌� 2

2𝜋𝜋 𝑚𝑚
(b) 20

1 𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌(𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃1 −𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2 ) (c) 1


(b) �
2𝜋𝜋 𝑚𝑚

(d) 5
1 𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌(𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝜃𝜃1 +𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2 )
(c) �
2𝜋𝜋 𝑚𝑚

Q58. The displacement equation of a


𝜃𝜃1 −𝜃𝜃2
1 �𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌𝜌� 2 � particle is 𝑥𝑥 = 3 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 2𝑡𝑡 + 4 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 2𝑡𝑡. The
(d)
2𝜋𝜋 𝑚𝑚 amplitude and maximum velocity will be
respectively

(a) 5, 10
Q55. The amplitude of the vibrating
particle due to superposition of two 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆, (b) 3, 2

𝜋𝜋 (c) 4, 2
𝑦𝑦1 = sin �𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 + � and 𝑦𝑦2 = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 is:
3
(d) 3, 4
(a) 1

(b) √2
Simple Harmonic Motion 11

ANSWERS
1. a 25. b 49. a

2. d 26. a 50. b

3. c 27. c 51. d

4. d 28. b 52. b

5. d 29. b 53. c

6. a 30. b 54. c

7. c 31. c 55. c

8. b 32. 0.707 𝐴𝐴 56. a

9. d 33. 75% 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝐸𝐸 57. a

10. c 34. b 58. a

11. c 35. a

12. b 36. d

13. d 37. a

14. c 38. b

15. a 39. a

16. d 40. b

17. a 41. b

18. 𝑥𝑥 = 0.04 sin �100𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 + 𝜋𝜋3� 42. c

19. 𝑇𝑇 = 12 𝑠𝑠 43. b

20. c 44. c

45. a
21. d
46. b
22. b
47. c
23. c
48. a
24. c

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