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Table 1

IMPACT OF STRESS ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF YOUNG AND ADULT PEOPLE


Responses
AWM AE R
Adult Young
Statements
AM AAM OM SM RM NM WM AM AM AAM OM SM RM NM WM AS

6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1
1. Low morale- 2 0 1 2 0 0 4.40 AAM 1 2 0 2 0 0 4.40 AAM 4.40 AAM 1
despair,
sadness, self-
depreciation,
and
worthlessness-
leading to
reduced self-
esteem and lack
of interest in
life.
2. Pandemic 2 1 2 0 0 0 4.20 OM 0 3 0 1 1 0 4.00 0M 4.10 OM 4
situations
exert an
emotional
impact on
people's
levels of
stress and
resilience.
3. Feelings of 0 2 2 0 0 0 4.00 OM 0 3 2 0 0 0 4.60 AAM 4.30 OM 2
fear and
helplessness
together with
reports of
shortages in
medical
supplies are
liable to
increase
stress.
4. People 0 3 0 1 1 0 4.00 OM 0 1 2 1 0 1 3.40 SM 3.70 OM 5
reported an
increase in
negative
emotions and
the level of
psychiatric
morbidity also
increased.
5. Women, older 0 1 4 0 0 0 4.20 OM 0 2 2 1 0 0 4.20 OM 4.20 OM 3
adults,
educated
individuals,
anxious
individuals and
those who had
symptoms of the
virus.
Table 2
IMPACT OF DEPRESSION ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF YOUNG AND ADULT PEOPLE
Responses
AWM AE R
Adult Young
Statements
AM AAM OM SM RM NM WM AM AM AAM OM SM RM NM WM AS

6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1
1. Reduced 2 1 1 0 1 0 4.60 AAM 1 0 2 2 0 0 4.00 OM 4.30 OM 5
sleep was
associated with
greater levels
of anxiety and
stress.
2. Factors 1 2 2 0 0 0 4.80 AAM 1 1 2 1 0 0 4.40 AAM 4.60 AAM 2
such as long
duration of
quarantine,
fears for
infection,
inadequate
information,
stigma, or
financial loss
were related to
higher negative
psychological
impact.
3.Participants 1 2 2 0 0 0 4.80 AAM 0 3 1 1 0 0 4.20 OM 4.50 AAM 3
were very or
extremely
concerned about
COVID-19 and
that 48.8% of
participants
were self-
isolating most
of the time to
avoid COVID-19.
4. Have 2 2 1 0 0 0 5.20 AM 0 2 0 2 1 0 3.60 OM 4.40 AAM 4
profoundly
changed
people's
lifestyle and
is thought to
be a threaten
for physical
and mental
wellbeing.
5. The Loss of 2 2 0 1 0 0 5.00 AAM 1 1 3 0 0 0 4.60 AAM 4.80 AAM 1
control and
personal
freedoms, the
conflicting
messages from
authorities,
suddenly change
the plans for
the immediate
future.

Table 3
IMPACT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF YOUNG AND ADULT PEOPLE
Responses
AWM AE R
Adult Young
Statements
AM AAM OM SM RM NM WM AM AM AAM OM SM RM NM WM AS

6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1
1. Residential 3 2 0 0 0 0 5.60 AM 0 2 1 2 0 0 4.00 OM 4.80 AAM 1
areas with
lower mean
income are
likely to be
at a greater
danger of
getting
infected than
areas with
higher income.
2. A household 1 3 1 0 0 0 5.00 AAM 0 1 3 1 0 0 4.00 OM 4.50 AAM 3
with more
residents can
result in
people getting
infected
without much
social contact
with other
people as one
person can
bring the
virus and
infect the
others.
3. Residents 2 2 0 1 0 0 5.00 AM 0 1 2 2 0 0 3.80 OM 4.40 AAM 4
areas with a
lower
socioeconomic
condition are
at higher risk
because of the
lack of
healthcare
services.
4. Individuals 2 0 3 0 0 0 4.80 AAM 1 3 0 0 1 0 4.75 AAM 4.39 AAM 5
if lower SES
were more
likely to be
frontline
workers with
higher
potential
exposure to
the virus.
5. Individuals 1 3 0 1 0 O 4.80 AAM 1 2 1 0 1 0 4.40 AAM 4.60 AAM 2
of higher SES
were more
likely to be
working or
furloughed at
home with
comforts such
as a well-
stocked
pantry, stable
internet, and
spacious
living
arrangements.

Table 4
IMPACT OF BERIEVEMENT/GRIEF ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF YOUNG AND ADULT PEOPLE
Responses
AWM AE R
Adult Young
Statements
AM AAM OM SM RM NM WM AM AM AAM OM SM RM NM WM AS

6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1
1. The 3 1 1 0 0 0 5.40 AM 0 2 2 1 0 0 4.20 OM 4.80 AAM 2
unprecedented
measures taken to
protect the health
of communities,
lower the risk of
infection, and
promote safer care
during this
pandemic
incorporate
changes not only
in the
circumstances and
context of deaths
but also in
routines of
ongoing, daily
life, ones which
naturally also
affect bereaved
people.
2.Funerals/burials 2 1 2 0 0 0 5.00 AAM 1 2 1 1 0 0 4.60 AAM 4.80 AAM 3
are likely to be
sharply curtailed,
postponed or held
remotely (and with
very few persons
present).
3. There is 1 3 1 0 0 0 5.00 AAM 0 2 2 1 0 0 4.20 OM 4.60 AAM 4
sometimes little
change to say
farewell in
accustomed ways,
or to observe
cultural or
religious mourning
practices; there
may be regrets or
anger about
possible
preventability of
the death.
4. The measures 2 2 0 1 0 0 5.00 AAM 0 2 2 0 1 0 4.00 OM 4.50 AAM 5
impose a sense of
lack of autonomy,
feeling of freedom
lost and gone,
which is hard to
bear.
5. The physical, 3 2 0 0 0 0 5.60 AM 1 3 0 1 0 0 4.80 AAM 5.20 AAM 1
mental, and social
consequences of
isolation of
social distancing
may impact the
potential for
complicated grief.

Table 5
IMPACT OF SOCIAL ISOLATION ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF YOUNG AND ADULT PEOPLE
Responses
AWM AE R
Adult Young
Statements
AM AAM OM SM RM NM WM AM AM AAM OM SM RM NM WM AS

6 5 4 3 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1
1.Interactions 3 1 1 0 0 0 5.40 AM 0 4 0 1 0 0 4.60 AAM 5.00 AAM 2
with anyone
outside the home
have been severely
limited for
everyone.
2. Older adults 2 2 1 0 0 0 5.20 AM 1 2 1 1 0 0 4.60 AAM 4.90 AAM 3
are also more
vulnerable to
social isolation
and loneliness as
they are
functionally very
dependent on
family members or
supports by
community
services.
3. Older adults, 3 1 1 0 0 0 5.40 AM 0 0 2 2 2 0 4.20 OM 4.80 AAM 4
people if color,
those with low
income, and those
in congregate
living centers
(e.g., nursing
homes and prisons)
have been
disproportionately
victims of COVID-
19.
4. There is a 2 2 1 0 0 0 5.20 AM 0 3 0 1 1 0 4.00 0M 4.60 AAM 5
high cost
associated with
the essential
quarantine and
social distancing
interventions for
COVID-19,
especially in
older adults, who
have experienced
an acute, severe
sense of social
isolation and
loneliness with
potentially
serious mental and
physical health
consequences.
5. Adults with 4 0 1 0 0 0 5.60 AM 1 3 0 1 0 0 4.80 AAM 5.20 AM 1
pre-existing
mental illness,
who are often
suffering from
loneliness and
social isolation
prior to the
enhanced
distancing from
others imposed by
the COVID-19
pandemic public
health measures.

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