CHAPTER 2

multiplication &
division of integers
 Integers (I) : - The collection of negative numbers and
all the positive numbers along with zero
For ex. …-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3…

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Opposite signs | Same signs
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- + = - (Sub) + + = + (add)
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+ - = - (Sub) - - = + (add) |
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Opposite signs Opposite signs

- + = - (Sub)|
+ - = - (Sub)
-3+ 2 = -1 | -3+5 = 2 3-2 = 1 |
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3-5 = -2
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-5+2 = -3 | -5+8 = 3 5-2 = 3 |
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5-8 = -3
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-8+6 = -2 | -8+9 = 1 8-6 = 2 |
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8-9 = -1
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Same signs Same signs

+ + = + (add) - - = + (add)
3+4 = 7 -3-4 = -7
7+1 = 8 -7-1 = -8
3+5 = 8 -3-5 = -8
-2-1 = -3
-6-5 = -11
-2-3 = -5
• In the previous class, we have learnt to add and subtract integers. Using those methods, fill
in the blanks below.

(1)5 + 7 = 12 (2) 10 + (-5) = 5 (3) -4 + 3 = -1

(4) (-7) + (-2) = -9 (5) (+ 8) - (+ 3) = 5 (6) (+ 8) - (-3) = 11

• Write a number in each bracket to obtain the answer ‘3’ in each operation.

9 1 -4

-8 11 6
 Multiplication of Integers

(-5) × (-3) = 15 (-6) × (-3) = +18 (-7) × (-3) = +21

(-5) × (-2) = 10 (-6) × (-2) = +12 (-7) × (-2) = +14
(-5) × (-1) = 5 (-6) × (-1) = +6 (-7) × (-1) = +7
(-5) × 0 = 0 (-6) × 0 = 0 (-7) × 0 = 0
(-5) × 1 = -5 (-6) × 1 = -6 (-7) × 1 = -7
(-5) × 2 = -10 (-6) × 2 = -12 (-7) × 2 = -14
(-5) × 3 = -15 (-6) × 3 = -18 (-7) × 3 = -21
(-5) × 4 = -20 (-6) × 4 = -24 (-7) × 4 = -28
 REMEMBER
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Opposite signs | Same signs
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+ +=+
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- +=- |
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- - =+
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+ -=- |
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 Practice Set 8

• Multiply.
(i) (-5) × (-7) (ii) (-9) × (6) (iii) (9) × (-4) (iv) (8) × (-7)
(v) (-124) × (-1) (vi) (-12) × (-7) (vii) (-63) × (-7) (viii) (-7) × (15)

Solution :-
(i) (-5) × (-7) = +35 (v) (-124) × (-1) = +124

(ii) (-9) × (6) = -54 (vi) (-12) × (-7) = +84

(iii) (9) × (-4) = -36 (vii) (-63) × (-7) = +441

(iv) (8) × (-7) = -56 (viii) (-7) × (15) = -105

• Division of Integers
To divide any positive integer by a negative integer
7 −7 3 −3 8 −8
= ; = ; = = -4
−2 2 −5 5 −2 2

To divide any negative integer by a negative integer

−9 9 9 −7 7
= + or ; =
−5 5 5 −8 8

When one integer is divided by another non-zero integer, it is customary to write the
denominator of the quotient as a positive integer.

7 −7 −9 9
Ex. −2
= 2
; −5
= 5
 Practice Set 9
1. Solve : (i) (- 96) ÷ 16 (ii) 98 ÷ (- 28) (iii) (- 51) ÷ 68 (iv) 38 ÷ (- 57) (v) (- 85) ÷ 20
(vi) (-150) ÷ (- 25) (vii) 100 ÷ 60 (viii) 9 ÷ (- 54) (ix) 78 ÷ 65 (x) (- 5) ÷ (- 315)
Solution :-
(i) (- 96) ÷ 16

− 96
2 96 2 16
= 16
2 2 8
48
− 1 𝑋 96 2 24 2 4
= 1𝑋 16
2 12 2 2
2 6 1
= − 1 𝑋1𝑋
2𝑋2𝑋2𝑋2𝑋2𝑋3
2𝑋2𝑋2𝑋2 3 3

= −1 𝑋 2 𝑋 3
1
1
H.W.
=-1X2X3
= -6 ∴
−96
=
−6 ii)
16 1
(iii) (- 51) ÷ 68

Solution :-

(iii) (- 51) ÷ 68
− 51
= 68 2 68
3 51
17 17 2 34
− 1 𝑋 51
= 1𝑋 68 17 17
1
1
− 1 𝑋 3 𝑋 17
= 1𝑋 2 𝑋 2 𝑋 17

= 1−1 𝑋3
𝑋2𝑋2

−3
= −51 −3
4
∴ 68
= 4
(iv) 38 ÷ (- 57)

Solution :-
(iv) 38 ÷ (- 57)

38
= −57
2 38 3 57
−38 19 19 19 19
= 57
1 1
−1 𝑋 38
= 1 𝑋 57

H.W.
= −1𝑋
1 𝑋 2 𝑋 19
3 𝑋 19

v)
= −1 𝑋2
1𝑋3 −38 −2
=
−2 ∴ 57
= 3
 (vi) (-150) ÷ (- 25)

Solution :-

(vi) (-150) ÷ (- 25)

2 150 5 25
− 150
= 3 75 5 5
− 25
5 25 1
150 5
= 5
25 1

= 2𝑋3𝑋5𝑋5 H.W.
Vii) &
5𝑋5

=2X3
150 6
=6 ∴ 25
=6 =1 Viii)
(ix) 78 ÷ 65
Solution :-
(ix) 78 ÷ 65

78 65
= 2 78 5
65
3 39 13 13
2 𝑋 3 𝑋 13 13 13 1
= 5 𝑋 13
1
2𝑋3
= 5

=
5
6
H.W.
∴
78
=
6 X)
65 5
2 . Write three divisions of integers such that the fractional form of each will
24
be .
5
Solution :-
24 𝑋 2 48
i) =
5𝑋 2 10

24 𝑋 3 72
ii) 5𝑋3
= 15 H.W.
iii)
24 𝑋 10
5 𝑋 10
=
240
50
3)*
𝟒𝟖 𝟕𝟐 𝟐𝟒𝟎
∴ 𝟏𝟎 , 𝟏𝟓 , 𝟓𝟎 are the three divisions of integers whose fractional
𝟐𝟒
form will be 𝟓 .
4. The fish in the pond below, carry some numbers. Choose any 4 pairs
and carry out four multiplications with those numbers. Now, choose four
other pairs and carry out divisions with these numbers.

−24 −8
For example, 1. (-13) × (-15) = 195 2. (-24) ÷ 9 = =
9 3
Multiplication:- Divisions :-
−𝟏𝟓 −𝟏 𝐗 𝟑 𝐗 𝟓 −𝟓
i) (+9) X (-8) = - 72 i) = 𝟏𝐗𝟐𝐗𝟐𝐗𝟑 =
𝟏𝟐 𝟒

ii) (-13) X (-8) = 104 −𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟖 𝟐𝐗𝟑𝐗𝟑 𝟗

ii) = = =
−𝟖 𝟖 𝟐𝐗𝟐𝐗𝟐 𝟒
iii) (+12) X (-24) = -288

Find out one more pair... Find out two more pairs…
Thank
You