EJERCICIO 1

EJERCICIO 2

1.

⃗v =( 7,5 ,−4 ) y ⃗
w =(1 ,−2 ,−2)
⃗
U =⃗
V +⃗
W
⃗
U =( 7,5 ,−4 ) + ( 1 ,−2 ,−2 )=(7+ 1,+5−2 ,−4−2)
⃗
U =(8,3 ,−6)
2.

|⃗
U|=√ v 2x + v 2y +v 2z

|⃗
U|=√ (8)2 +( 3)2 +(−6)2
 |⃗
U|=√ 64+ 9+36=10.44
3.

( ) (√ )
−1 ux −1 8
θ x =cos =cos =39.98°
⃗
|u| ( 8) +(3)2+(−6)2
2

( ) (√ )
uy 3
θ y =cos−1 =cos−1 =73.30 °
⃗
|u|
2 2
( 8) +(3) +(−6)
2

( ) (√ )
−1 uz −1 −6
θ z=cos =cos =125.08 °
⃗
|u| (8) +(3)2 +(−6)2
2

θ=(39.98 ° ,73.30 ° ,125.07 °)

4.

a=cos−1
( ⃗
⃗v . ⃗
⃗
w
|v|∙|w| )
|⃗
v|= √(7)2 +(5)2+(−4 )2=9.48

|⃗
w|= √(1)2 +(−2)2 +(−2)2 =3

w =( 7,5 ,−4 ) ∙ (1 ,−2 ,−2 )=7 (1)+5 (−2)+(−4 )(−2)

⃗v . ⃗
⃗v . ⃗
w =7−10+8=5

a=cos
−1
( 948∙5 3 )=79.88 °
EJERCICIO 3

u⃗ =(−6,1,5 ) y ⃗v =(−3,2,1)
u⃗ ∙ ⃗v =(−6,1,5)∙(−3,2,1)

( )
i j k
u⃗ ∙ ⃗v = −6 1 5
−3 2 1

u⃗ ∙ ⃗v = (12 51)(+i)+(−6 5
−3 1 ) (+ j)+(
−3 2)
−6 1
(+ k)

u⃗ ∙ ⃗v =( 1 ( 1 )−2(5) ) i+¿

u⃗ ∙ ⃗v =( 1−10 ) i+ ( 6−15 ) j+ (−12+3 ) k

u⃗ ∙ ⃗v =−9i−9 j−9 k
proyección ortogonal :
u⃗ ∙ ⃗v
proy ⃗v ⃗u= ⃗v
‖⃗
2
v‖
sustituimoslos datos :
(−6,1,5 ) ∙ (−3,2,1 )
proy ⃗v ⃗u= 2
(−3,2,1)
( √(−3 )2+ (2 )2 +( 1 )2 )
(−6 (−3 )−1 ( 2 )+ 5 ( 1 ) )
proy ⃗v ⃗u= 2
(−3,2,1)
( √9+ 4+1 )
(18+2+5)
proy ⃗v ⃗u= 2
( √14 )
 25
proy ⃗v ⃗u= (−3,2,1)
14
−75 25 25
proy ⃗v ⃗u= , ,
14 7 14
(−5.36,3 .57,1.79)

EJERCICIO 4

( ) ( ) ( )
4 −3 −3 2 −2 6 1 0
A= 3 −9 0 ; B= 3 −5 ; C=
−1 1 2 2 −4
7 0 3
1 −2 6 (
D= 1 −2 3
0 −1 0
)
T
U =(−3 B ) .(3 C)+(A . D)

[ ( )] [ ( [( )]
T

)(
2 −2 4 −3 −3 6 1 0
U = −3 3 −5 ∙ 3
2 −4
7 0 3
1 −2 6
−1 1
)]
+ 3 −9 0 1 −2 3
2 0 −1 0

( )( )( )
−6 6 21 7 −9
U = −9 15 21 0 9 +
9 21 −27
3 −6 18
−6 12 −5 −5 3

( )( )
−108 −36 54 21 9 −5
U = −144 −90 189 + 7 21 −5
−90 −72 162 −9 −27 3
 ( )
−87 −27 49
U = −137 −69 184
−99 −99 165

⃗x =(−9 ,−9 ,−9)

( )
585
U . ⃗x = 198
297

EJERCICIO 5

( )
1 2 −2
D= 1 3 1
−2 0 3

( )( )
1 2 −2 1 0 0 1 2 −2 1 0 0
1 3 1 0 1 0 = 0 1 3 −1 1 0
−2 0 3 0 0 1 −2 0 3 0 0 1

( )( )
1 2 −2; 1 0 0 1 2 −2 ; 1 0 0
0 1 3 ; −1 1 0 = 0 1 3 ; −1 1 0
0 4 −1 ; 2 0 1 0 0 −13 ; 6 −4 1

)( )
3 −2 0

(
1 0 −8 ; 3 −2 0 1 0 −8 ;
−1 1 0
0 1 3 ; −1 1 0 = 0 1 3 ;
−6 4 −1
0 0 −13 ; 6 −4 1 0 0 1;
13 13 13

( )( )
−9 −6 −8
−9 6 −8
13 13 13
1 0 0 ; 13 13 13 1 0 0;
5 1 3
0 1 3 ; −1 1 0 = 0 1 0;
13 13 13
0 0 1; −6 4 −1 0 0 1;
−6 4 −1
13 13 13
13 13 13

( )
1 2 −2
D= 1 3 1
−2 0 3

( ) ( )
1 1 −2 +(9) −(6) +(8)
D = 2 3 0 Ady ( D )= −(5) +(−1) −(3)
T T

−2 1 3 +(6) −(4) +(1)

 ( )
1
1 −2 ; 1 2
‖D‖= 2 3 0 ; 1 3 = ( 1∙ 3 ∙3+2 ∙ 1∙(−2)+(−2)∙1 ∙ 0 )− ((−2)(3)(−2)+(1)(1)(0)+(3)(1)(2) )
−2 1 3 ; −2 0

( 9−4 )−(12+ 6)
5−18=−13

( )
−9 6 −8
13 13 13
1 5 1 3
D −1= Adj ( DT )
(−13 ) 13 13 13
−6 4 −1
13 13 13

EJERCICIO 6

( )
1 3 0
A= 4 7 2
3 4 2

( )
1 3 0; 1 3
4 7 2 ; 4 7 =( ( 1 )( 7 ) ( 2 ) + ( 3 ) ( 2 )( 3 )+ ( 0 )( 4 ) ( 4 ) )−( (3)(7)(0)+( 4)(2)(1)+(2)( 4)(3))
3 4 2;3 4

( 14+18+ 0 )−(0+8+ 24)

32−(32)
¿0