1.

⃗v =( 2 ,−3 , 8 ) ⃗
w =( 0 ,7 ,−2)

Suma

u⃗ =⃗u +⃗
w

u⃗ =( 2,−3,8 )− ( 0,7 ,−2 ) =( 2−0 ,−3−7,8+2 )=( 2 ,−10 , 10 )

La magnitud

|u⃗|=√ x 2+ y 2 + z 2

|u⃗|=√(2)2 +(−10)2 +(10)2

|u|=√ 4 +100+100

|u⃗|=√ 204=2 √51

Vector unitario

u⃗
2 10 10 1 5 5
¿ ⃗u∨¿= i− j+ k= i− j+ k¿
2 √ 51 2 √ 51 2 √51 √ 51 √51 √51

Angulo entre vectores

v⃗∗⃗
w
cos α=
|⃗v|∗|⃗
w|

|⃗v|= √ x 2+ y 2+ z 2

|⃗v|= √(2)2 +(−3)2 +(8)2

|⃗v|= √ 4 +9+ 64
 |⃗v|= √78

w|= √ x + y + z
2 2 2
|⃗

w|= √ (0)2+(7)2 +(−2)2

|⃗

|⃗
w|= √0+ 49+ 4

|⃗
w|= √ 53

( 2 ,−3 , 8 )∗(0 ,7 ,−2)

cos α=
|⃗v|∗|⃗w|

0−21−16 −37
cos α= = =−0,5755
√78∗√ 53 64,29

cos α=−0,5755

−1
α =cos −0,5755=125 °

2.

u⃗ =( 2,−1,0 ) ⃗v = (1,3 ,−1 )

Determine el producto cruz u⃗ x ⃗v

[ ]
i j k
u⃗ x ⃗v = 2 −1 0
1 3 −1

u⃗ x ⃗v =i (−13 −10 )− j (21 −10 )+ k (21 −13 )

u⃗ x ⃗v =i (1−0 )− j (−2−0 ) + k ( 6 +1 )=i+2 j+7 k
Proyección ortogonal de u⃗ sobre ⃗v

u⃗ x ⃗v
proy v u⃗ = 2
v⃗
|⃗v|

w|= √ x + y + z
2 2 2
|⃗

w|= √ (1)2 +(3)2 +(−1)2

|⃗

|⃗
w|= √ 1+9+ 1

|⃗
w|= √11

( 2 ,−1,0 )∗( 1,3 ,−1 )

proy v ⃗u= 2
(1,3 ,−1 )
( √11 )

( 2∗1 )+ (−1∗3 ) + ( 0∗−1 )

proy v ⃗u= (1 ,3 ,−1)
11

2−3
proy v u
⃗= ( 1 ,3 ,−1 )
11

1
proy v ⃗u= ( 1 , 3 ,−1 )
11

1 3 1
proy v u⃗ = i+ j− k
11 11 11

3.

( ) ( ) ( )
3 −3 −3 4 −2 5 6 0
A= 3 −1 0 B= 1 5 C=
−1 1 2 1 −4
2 6 3
1 −2 0
D= 1 −1 3
0 −1 0
( )
Halla U =3 A+ BC + DT
 ( ) ( )( )
3 −3 −3 3 −3 −3 9 −9 −9
A= 3 −1 0 ;3 A=3 3 −1 0 = 9 −3 0
−1 1 2 −1 1 2 −3 3 6

( )( ( )
4 −2 6 28 12
BC= 1 5
1 −4
2 6 3
1 −2 0
= 7 −4 3
−2 14 3
)

( )
5 1 0
T
D = 6 −1 −1
0 3 0

T
U =3 A+ BC + D

( )( )( )( )
9 −9 −9 6 28 12 5 1 0 20 20 3
U = 9 −3 0 + 7 −4 3 + 6 −1 −1 = 22 −8 2
−3 3 6 −2 14 3 0 3 0 −5 20 9

( )( ) ( )
20 20 3 x 1 20 x 1+20 x 2 +3 x3
U ⃗x = 22 −8 2 x 2 = 22 x1−8 x 2 +2 x3
−5 20 9 x 3 −5 x1−20 x 2 +9 x 3

4.

( )
1 0 −1
A= 0 2 4
2 −6 10

( )( )
1 0 −1 1 0 0
A−1= 0 2 4 ∨ 0 1 0 f 3 → f 3−2 f 1
2 −6 10 0 0 1

( )( )
1 0 −1 1 0 0
−1 1 1
A =0 2 4 ∨ 0 1 0 f 2 → f 2; f 3→ f 3
2 6
0 −6 12 −2 0 1
 ( )
1 0 0

( )
1 0 −1 1
−1 0 0
A =0 1 2 ∨ 2 f 3 → f 3+ f 2
0 −1 2 −1 1
0
3 6

)( )
1 0 0

(
1 0 −1 1
0 0 1
A−1= 0 1 2 ∨ 2 f3→ f
4 3
0 0 4 −1 1 1
3 2 6

)( )
1 0 0

(
1 0 −1 1
−1 0 0
A =0 1 2 ∨ 2 f 2 → f 2 −2 f 3
0 0 1 −1 1 1
12 8 24

)( )
1 0 0

(
1 0 −1 1 1 −1
−1
A =0 1 0 ∨ 6 4 12 f 1 → f 2+ f 3
0 0 1 −1 1 1
12 8 24

( )
11 1 1
12 8 24

( )
1 0 0
−1 1 1 −1
A =0 1 0∨
6 4 12
0 0 1
−1 1 1
12 8 24

( )
11 1 1
12 8 24
−1 1 1 −1
A =
6 4 12
−1 1 1
12 8 24
Hallar la inversa por medio de la adjunta

( )
1 0 −1
A= 0 2 4
2 −6 10

( ) (
det A=1 2 4 −0 0 4 −1 0 2 =44+ 0+4=48
−6 10 2 10 2 −6 ) ( )
Adj A=a11= (−62 104 )=20+24=44
(
a 12= 0 4 =0−8=−8
2 10 )
a 13 =(02 −62 )=0−4=−4
(
a 21= 0 −1 =0+ 6=6
−6 10 )
a 22= (12 −1
10 )
=10+2=12

( )
a 23 = 1 0 =−6 +0=−6
2 −6

a 31= (02 −1
4 )
=0+2=2

(
a 32= 1 −1 =4 +0=4
0 4 )
a 33 = (10 02 )=2+ 0=2
 ( )
44 −8 −4
Adj A= 6 12 −6
2 4 2

( )
44 6 2
t
Adj A = 8 12 −4
4 −6 2

t
−1 Adj A
A =
det A

( )
( )( )
44 6 2 44 6 −2 11 1 1
8 12 −4 48 48 48 12 8 24
−1 −4 −6 2 8 12 −4 1 1 −1
A = = =
48 44 44 44 6 4 12
−4 −6 2 −1 1 1
44 44 44 12 8 24

5.

( )
1 2 −1
A= 3 0 1
8 4 2

A. det A=1 ( 04 12)−2(38 12)−1(38 04 )=−4−2 ( 6−8) −1( 12)−4+ 4−12=−12

B.

det A=2 ( 38 12)−0 (18 −12 )+ 4( 13 −11 )=2 ( 6−8)−0+4 (1+3 )=−4+16=−12
C.

( ) ( ) ( )
det A=8 2 −1 −4 1 −1 +2 1 2 =8 (2 )−4 (1+3 )+ 2 (−6 )=16−16−12=−12
0 1 3 1 3 0
 ( )
1 2 −1 1 2
D. A= 3 0 1 3 0 =( 1∗0∗2 ) + ( 2∗1∗8 )+ (−1∗3∗4 )−¿
8 4 2 8 4

E. ( 0+16−12 )−( 0+ 4 +12 )=4−16=−12

F. No varia , elresultado sigue siendo el mismo.