108 年度高成工數教室作業 單元：第 15 章 特徵應用(第一講) p.

15-1

1. Draw the tilted ellipse x 2  xy  y 2  1 and find the half-length of its axes.(20%)【103 台大工科海洋丁】

2. For the quadratic form, 7 x12  6 x1 x2  7 x22  200 , answer the following questions and show the details
of your work. (A) Find out what type of conic section it represents. (5%)
(B) Transform it to principal axes, and express xT  [ x1 x2 ] in terms of the new coordinate vector
y T  [ y1 y2 ] , where x  Xy . (5%) 【105 交大(台南)光電】

3. Transform the quadratic form: 7 x12  5 x22  6 x32  4 x1 x3  4 x2 x3  210 to principle axes (to a canonical form;
i.e. the form of 1 y12  2 y22  3 y32  210 ). Express the new coordinate vector y  [ y1 y2 y3 ]T in terms of
the original coordinate vector x  [ x1 x2 x3 ]T . (15%)【104 中山光電】

 1  8
4. 矩陣 A    的特徵值為何？(3%) 矩陣 A 是否為一正定矩陣？（要證明或舉例說明原因才
0 3 
給分）(6%) 【101 台大財金甲】

5. In the following two cases decide respectively if xT Ax is nonnegative for each real x where
1 3  2 1 2  1

A  A1  1 4  
1  and A  A2   2 4  2 .
0  5  1   1  2  1 
(10%)【103 中興電機甲乙丙丁、通訊、光電】

 2  2
6. Let A be an 2 2 real symmetric matrix A 
 2 5 
1
xT Ax
(1) Find A 2 . (10%) (2) f ( x)  , find the maximum and minimum value of f (x) over
xT x
the set of nonzero vectors in R 2 . (10%) 【104 北科自動化甲】

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108 年度高成工數教室作業 單元：第 15 章 特徵應用(第二講) p.15-2

2 1  20
1. A    Please find A  ? (25%)【106 台大工科、海洋甲乙】
 3 4 

  4 3
2. 給一矩陣 A    。(a)試求矩陣 A 的特徵值（eigenvalues）與特徵向量（eigenvectors）
。(10%)
  5 4
(b)請利用(a)之結果，求 A20 。(10%) 【105 台大大氣】

 4  1
3. Calculate A55 for A   . (12%)【106 中興化工甲】
 2 3 

1  p q  n
4. Given A    , 0  p , q  1 , find A . (10%)【103 成大電資】
 p 1  q 

 1 1 1 1 2 3
   
5. Let A   0 1 1 . Verify that A   0 1 2  . (2%) Guess a general formula for An and prove it by
2

 0 0 1 0 0 1
   
induction. (8%) 【106 成大統計】

 2 1 1
6. Let A   1 4 3 , please find A4  3 A3  2 A2  4 A  2 I .(15%)【104 北科自動化乙】
 1  1 0

7.

8. Find the matrix exponential e At using inverse Laplace transform, where

0 1 
A  . (10%)【106 中正電機信號組】
1 0

1 1 A
9. Given that A    , please compute e . (Hint: use Cayley-Hamilton theorem and Taylor series
  1  1
expansion for e A ) (25%)【104 台大工科海洋丙】

3  1
10. A    (a)Please find A1 / 2 . (10%) (b)Please find cos A . (10%)【104 北科自動化乙】
1 1 

11.
108 年度高成工數教室作業 單元：第 15 章 特徵應用(第二講) p.15-2

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108 年度高成工數教室作業 單元：第 15 章 特徵應用(第三講) p.15-3

y1 '  8 y1  2 y2
1. Find a general solution for the following system: (10%)【106 交大土木丁】
y2 '  2 y1  4 y2

 y1  5 y1  2 y 2
2. Consider a system of linear ODEs,  If y1 (0)  1 , y2 (0)  0 , find the solution.
 y 2  2 y1  2 y 2
(20%)【106 中興生機甲乙丙丁】

3. Please solve: y1   y1  4 y2 , y2  3 y1  2 y2 , y1 (0)  3 , y2 (0)  4 , and show the details of your
work. (10%)【105 交大(台南)光電】

4. Solve the initial value problem:

1 2  1  1

y ' (t )  1 0 
1  y (t ) ; y (0)   0  (30%)【106 北科土木防災乙戊】
4  4 5   0 

5. Please solve the following differential equations by using eigenvalues and eigenvectors to obtain the
general solution. y1  11y1  3 y2 y2  12 y1  6 y2 (15%)【103 台大生工系】

 y1   0 1  y1  cos(2 x)

6. Consider the following system of ODEs:  y      1 0  y    0 
 2   2   
Derive a particular solution by using the method of variation of parameters. The final solution should
be real. (20%)【106 台大生環】

1 1 
7. (1)Considering a matrix A    , find its eigenvalues and eigenvectors. (8%)
3  1
(2) Use the results of (1) to solve the following system of ordinary differential equations
 y1 (t )  1 1   y1 (t )   10 cos t 
 y  (t )  3  1  y (t )   10 sin t  Find the general solutions of y1 ( x) and y 2 ( x) . (12%)
 2    2   
【106 中興土木甲】
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