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Theoretical Background: Research Questions (RQS)
Theoretical Background: Research Questions (RQS)
Pluralism Pluralism
Pluralism Pluralism
5 items 5 items 8 items in the 8 items in the
initial instrument* initial instrument*
(Sinakou, Donche, Boeve-de Pauw &
Van Petegem, 2021)
Action-orientation Action-orientation
31 items in the initial 31 items in the initial
instrument* instrument*
Expected outcomes
* It remains to get validated.
• Teachers’ clusters with specific profiles
• Gap between teachers’ beliefs and their References
Hungerford, H. R. (2010). Environmental Education (EE) for 21st century: where have we been? Where
practices within clusters are we now? Where are we headed? Journal of Environmental Education, 41(1), 1-6.
Sinakou, E., Donche, V., Boeve- de Pauw, J. & Van Petegem, P. (2019). Designing Powerful Learning
• Gap between teachers’ and students’ Environments in Education for Sustainable Development: A Conceptual Framework. Sustainability,
11(21), 5994, doi: 10.3390/su11215994.
perspectives Sinakou, E., Donche, V., Boeve- de Pauw, J. & Van Petegem, P. (2021). Development and validation of a
questionnaire on teachers’ Instructional Beliefs and Practices in Education for Sustainable Development.
Environmental Education Research. DOI: 10.1080/13504622.2021.1921115
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