SR TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING AV EVALUATION

. OBJECTIVES LEARNING AIDS

NO ACTIVITY
1 2 min To define PREVENTIVE PEDIATRICS Lecture Cum PPT What is
preventive DEFINITION Discussion preventive
pediatrics • Preventive pediatrics are defined as the prevention of paediatrics?
disease and promotion of physical, mental and social
wellbeing of children with the aim of attaining a positive
health.

2 3 min To classify CLASSIFICATION OF PREVENTIVE PEDIATRICS Lecture Cum PPT What is the
preventive 1) Antenatal Discussion classification of
pediatrics 2) Postnatal preventive
3) Social paediatrics?

1)Antenatal :- Care of antenatal mothers

• Adequate nutrition
• Prevention of communicable diseases
• Preparation for delivery
• Breastfeeding

2)Postnatal :- Promotion of breastfeeding

• Introduction of complementary feeding
• Immunization
• Growth monitoring
• Check-up regularly

3)social: - It means obtain a more complete understanding of the

problems of children in order to prevent and treat disease and
promote adequate growth.
3 4 min To list out aims AIMS OF PREVENTIVE PEDIATRICS Lecture Cum PPT Which are the
of preventive • Aims at prevention of disease rather than focusing cure of Discussion aims of
pediatrics disease in children. preventive
• Prevention of disease can be achieved through: pediatrics?
• Growth monitoring
• Promotion of breastfeeding
• Immunization
• Regular health check-up
• Reduce morbidity and mortality rate.
• Promote physical, mental and social health of children.
• To improve the nutritional status of children.

4 2 min To enumerate COMPONENTS Lecture Cum PPT Which are the

components of • MCH Discussion components of
preventive • RCH preventive
pediatrics • Breast feeding pediatrics?
• BFHI
• Weaning
• ICDS
• UNDERFIVE Clinic
• Immunization
• School health services
• Child abuse
• Street child
• Child labour
• Allied child
• Role of nurse
5 3 min To explain MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH (MCH) Lecture Cum PPT What is MCH?
Maternal And • Maternal and child health refers to the promotive, Discussion
Child Health preventive, curative and rehabilitative health care for
mothers and children.

OBJECTIVES OF MCH:-
• Reduction in the maternal, infant and child mortality and
morbidity
• Promotion of reproductive health
• Promotion of physical and psychological development of
child and adolescents within the family

6 4 min To discuss REPRODUCTIVE CHILD HEALTH (RCH) Lecture Cum PPT What is RCH?
Reproductive • Programme is formally launched by government of India in Discussion
Child Health October 1997 as per the recommendations of International
conference on population development at Cairo in 1994.

COMPONENTS OF RCH
• Safe motherhood
• Child survival
• Adolescent health
• Prevention of RTI/STD
• Family welfare & planning

7 4 min To describe BREASTFEEDING Lecture Cum PPT What is

Breastfeeding • Breastfeeding is the feeding of an infant or young child Discussion breastfeeding?
with breast milk directly from female human breasts not
from a baby bottle or other container.

BENEFITS OF BREASTFEEDING TO MOTHER

• This promotes mother and child bonding
• It prevent uterine bleeding in the mother after delivery.
 • This is a natural form of Family Planning.
• This reduces the risks of breast and ovarian cancer.

BENEFITS OF BREASTFEEDING TO BABY

• This provides the best possible nutrition to the child.
• It reduces the incidence of all the infections.
• It is essential for the optimal physical, emotional and
mental development of the child.
• Breast milk is easily digestable.
• It contain IgA, IgM.

8 5 min To enlist 10 BABY FRIENDLY HOSPITAL INITIATIVE (BFHI) Lecture Cum PPT What is BFHI?
steps of Baby • It is a global initiative of WHO and UNICEF. Discussion
Friendly • It was launched in 1991.
Hospital
Initiative TEN STEPS OF SUCCESSFUL BREAST FEEDING
1) Have a written breastfeeding policy that is routinely
Communicated to all health care staff.
2) Train all health care staff in skills necessary to implement
This policy.
3) Inform all pregnant women about the benefits of
Breastfeeding.
4) Help mothers initiate breastfeeding within half an hour of
birth.
5) Show mothers how to breastfeed the baby.
6) Give newborn infants no food or drink other than breast
milk, unless medically indicated.
7) Practice rooming-in.
8) Encourage breastfeeding on demand.
9) Give no artificial pacifiers.
10) Foster the establishment of breastfeeding on discharge
from the hospital or clinic.
9 3 min To explain WEANING Lecture Cum PPT What is
weaning • Weaning or complementary feeding is the process of Discussion weaning?
gradual and progressive transfer of the baby from the
breastfeeding to usual family diet.
• Weaning foods are given along with breast feeding.

QUALITIES OF COMPLEMENTARY FOODS

• Introduce gradually from liquid at starting to semisolid and
solid form
• Clean fresh and hygenic
• Easy to prepare
• Easily digestable
• High in energy
• Well balanced

10 2 min To describe INTEGRATED CHILD DEVELOPMENT SERVICES Lecture Cum PPT What is ICDS?
ICDS • Started in the year 1975 by Government of India under the Discussion
Ministry Of social and women welfare
• Initiated for the welfare of the children and for the
development of human resources

OBJECTIVES
• To improve the nutrition and health status of children in
the age group of 0-6 years
• To lay foundations for proper psychological ,physical and
social development of child
• To reduce mortality morbidity, malnutrition and school
drop out
• To achieve effective coordination of policy and
implementation among various working departments
• To enhance the capability of mother to provide nutrition to
child
 DELIVERY OF SERVICES
• Services are delivered by AWW at ICDS center
• Population coverage is1000
• AWW has 4 months training
• Activities of every 20-25 AWW are supervised by
Mukyasevikas and supervisors are supervised CDPO
• Care in illness

11 6 min To describe UNDER FIVE CLINICS Lecture Cum PPT What is under
UNDER FIVE Discussion five clinics?
CLINICS AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
1) Care in illness: it is mothers felt need.70%-
80% of illnesses can be treated with trained
nurses.
-Diagnosis and treatment of acute illness,
chronic illnesses and disorders of growth
and development.
-X ray and laboratory services
-Referral services
2) Preventive care :
- Immunization
- Nutritional surveillance
- sub clinical nutrition
-Food supplementation
-Health check ups – every 3-6 months
health card is maintained.
-Oral rehydration solution for diarrhea
-health education
3) Growth monitoring
 - Growth chart also called as Road health card
- Every month- up to 1 years
- 2 monthly- up to 2 years
12 5 min To discuss - 3 monthly – up to 5 years What is
Immunization - The weight is plotted according to the age of child Lecture Cum PPT Immunization?
Discussion
IMMUNIZATION
• Immunization is the process of protecting an individual
from a disease through introduction of live or killed
13 8 min To explain organisms in the individual system Lecture Cum PPT What is school
school health Discussion health services?
services
SCHOOL HEALTH SERVICES
• Appraisal aspects
• Preventive Aspects
• Curative aspects
COMPONENT
• Health appraisal of school children and school personnel
• Remedial measures and follow up
• Prevention of communicable diseases
• Healthful school environment
• Nutritional services
• First aid and emergency care
• Mental health
• Dental health
• Eye health
• Health education
• Education of handicapped children
• Maintenance and use of school health records
14 2 min To describe Lecture Cum PPT What is allied
allied child Discussion child?

ALLIED CHILD
Allied means joined by or relating to members of an alliance.
Allied child means allies for children for joining some organization

15 3 min To discuss child • JUVENILE DELIQUENCY Lecture Cum PPT What is child
abuse • Delinquent is a child who has committed an offence Discussion abuse?
• Juvenile means a boy who has not attained the age 16 years
and a girl who has not attained the age of 18 years

CHILD ABUSE
• Also known as battered baby syndrome
• It refers to the injuries sustained by a child as a result of
physical, emotional, sexual abuse

FACTORS PREDISPOSING
 Parental
 Child related
 Environmental

PREVENTION
 Identify the abusers
 Inform the referral services
16 2 min To explain  Prepare the parents Lecture Cum PPT What is street
street children Discussion children?
 Educating the children
 Guidance and counselling to parents
 Identify the danger signs
 STREET CHILDREN
• A large number of children live and work on the streets
• At risk of malnutrition, HIV ,infestations, skin diseases and
vulnerable group, drug abuse, prostitution etc.

PREVENTION
• Rehabilitation by the Government and Non Govt
• Voluntary agencies
17 2 min To describe • Counselling centres Lecture Cum PPT What is child
child labour • Free education Discussion labour?
• Facilitating adoption of street children
• Job opportunity

CHILD LABOUR
• Child labour is work for children that harms them or exploit
them physically, mentally, morally or blocking access to
education
CAUSES
 Povery
 Unemployment
 Lack of education
18 4 min To discuss role CHILD LABOUR ACT 1986 Lecture Cum PPT What is role of
of nurse  Except in the process of family based work of recognized Discussion nurse?
school based activities, children are permitted to work in
any of the occupations concerned

ROLE OF NURSE
 Primary care giver
 Health educator
 Nurse counsellor
 Social worker
 Team coordinator
 Manager
 Researcher
 Ethical decision maker
 Collaborator
 Independent practitioner
 Care advocate
 Therapeutic nurse
 Community health nurse

Lecture Cum
Discussion