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Submitted to:
Commodore M Munir Hassan, (E), BN
Dean, Faculty of ME | Head, NAME Dept.
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Submitted by:
A. K. M. Samiu Haque
Barnil
Roll: 201824017
Department: Name - 06
Simpson’s First Rule:
In Simpson’s first rule the curve is considered as a second order
polynomial and to derive this rule at first we consider 3 ordinates
situated at equal distances.
L
Figure: 01
𝐿
Here, x0 = 0, x1 = , x2 = L
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𝑎 𝐿 𝑎 𝐿
= 𝑎 𝐿+ + - - - - - - - - (01)
Again,
A=𝑝 +𝑝 +𝑝 - - - - - - - - (02)
If, y = 𝑎 + 𝑎 +𝑎
Then,
= 𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎
= 𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎
= 𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎
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𝐿
From Figure: 01, x0 = 0, x1 = , x2 = L
Then,
𝑝 +𝑝 +𝑝 =𝐿 - - - - - - - - (04)
𝐿 𝐿
𝑝 ×0+𝑝 × +𝑝 ×𝐿 =
𝑝 𝐿
+𝑝 = - - - - - - - - (05)
𝐿 𝐿
𝑝 ×0+𝑝 × +𝑝 ×𝐿 =
𝑝 𝐿
+𝑝 = - - - - - - - - (06)
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ℎ
= + +
L
Figure: 02
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Since, the Simpson’s first rule can be generalized as follows
ℎ
𝐴= + + + ⋯+ 𝑛− + 𝑛− + 𝑛
ℎ ℎ ℎ
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Figure: 03
𝐿 𝐿
Here, x0 = 0, x1 = , x2 = , x3 = 𝐿
𝑎 𝐿 𝑎 𝐿 𝑎 𝐿
= 𝑎 𝐿+ + + - - - - - - - - (07)
Again,
A=𝑝 +𝑝 +𝑝 +𝑝 - - - - - - - - (08)
If, y = 𝑎 + 𝑎 +𝑎
Then,
= 𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎
= 𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎
= 𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎
= 𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎
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A = 𝑝 𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑝 𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎 +
𝑝 𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑝 𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎
= 𝑝 +𝑝 +𝑝 +𝑝 𝑎 + 𝑝 +𝑝 +𝑝 +𝑝 𝑎 +
𝑝 +𝑝 +𝑝 +𝑝 𝑎 + 𝑝 +𝑝 +𝑝 +
𝑝 𝑎 - - - - - - - - (09)
𝐿 𝐿
From Figure: 01, x0 = 0, x1 = , x2 = , x3 = 𝐿
Then,
𝑝 +𝑝 +𝑝 +𝑝 =𝐿 - - - - - - - - (10)
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
𝑝 ×0+𝑝 × +𝑝 × +𝑝 ×𝐿 =
𝑝 𝑝 𝐿
+ +𝑝 = - - - - - - - - (11)
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
𝑝 ×0+𝑝 × +𝑝 × +𝑝 ×𝐿 =
𝑝 𝑝 𝐿
+ +𝑝 = - - - - - - - - (12)
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𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
𝑝 ×0+𝑝 ×( ) +𝑝 ×( ) +𝑝 ×𝐿 =
𝑝 𝑝 𝐿
+ +𝑝 = - - - - - - - - (13)
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Figure: 03
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