Math Solution of Laws Of Rotational Motion

Rotational Motion

1. The mass of a wheel and its radius of gyration are  θ  tan 1 0.57
5kg and 25cm respectively. Find its moment of  θ  29.89 (Ans)
inertia and the torque that to be applied to produce
angular acceleration of 4 rad s-2. 5. The mass of a metal sphere is 0.05kg. It is rotated 5
Here, times per second by a fatsening it at the end of a thread of
We Know, Mass, M = 5kg length 2m. Deter mind its angular momentum.
Moment of inertia, Radius of gyration, Here,
I = MK2 K= 25cm We Know, Mass, M = 0.05 kg
= 5×(0.25)2 =0.25m Moment of inertia, Radius of gyration,
= 0. 3125 kg m2 I = MK2 K= 2m
Moment of inertia, I =?
( Ans.) = 0.05×(2)2 Moment of inertia, I
Angular acceleration,
= 0.2 kg-m2

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Again,
 = 4 rad s-2 =?
Torque
Torque?
 n No. of turn, n = 5
Again,  
0. 3125× 4 Nm t Time, t = 1 Sec

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=1.25Nm (Ans.) 2  314  5 Angular momentum,

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  rad s-1 L =?
2. A particle moving in a circular path of radius 1.5m 1
= 31.4 rad s-1

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executes 120 revolutions per minute. Find its linear
velocity. Again, L = I
 L =0.2×31.4 = 6.28 Kg-m2 s-1 (Ans.)

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We Know, Here,
v=r Radius, r = 1.5m
6. A car is moving in a circular path with uniform speed
or, v 
2 n
r
Time, t =
=
1 min
60 sec. al
of 72Kmh-1. Its centripetal acceleration 1ms-2. Find the
m
t No. of revolution, radus of the circular path.
Here,
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2  3.14  120 n = 120 We Know,

or, v   1.5 Linear velocity,v =? v = 72 Kmh-1
2
60 v 72  1000 -1
a v  20ms
ah

 v  18.84 ms 1 ( Ans.) r 3600

20 2 Acceleration, a = 1ms-2
1
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3. A particle of linear velocity 3.14 ms -1 is completes r radus r = ?

10 full revolutions per second in circular path. Find  r  400m ( Ans.)
d

the radius of the circular path.

We Know
M

7. Calculate the velocity of a motor cyclist which he is

v= r Here, to move along a circular track of diameter 75 m so that
r

2πn Linear velocity, he inclines at an angle 30° with vertical plane.

so

or, v   r v = 3.14ms-1 We Know,

t Time, t = 1 sec. Here,
v2
es

vt No. of revolution, diameter, r = 75m

or, r  tan θ  g = 9.8 ms-2
2π n n = 10 rg
of

Radius, r =? 2 angle θ= 30°

3.14  1  v  tan  rg velocity ,v =?
Pr

or, r 
2  3.14  10  v 2  tan 30  75  9.8
 r  0.05m (Ans.)  v 2  tan 30  75  9.8
 v 2  424.35
4. The radius of curvature of a circular path is 30m.
What will be the angle of inclination of the path for a  v 2  424.35
speed of 13ms-1.  v  424.35  20.6 ms -1 ( Ans)
Here,
We Know,
2
Speed, v =13 ms-1
v Radius, r = 30m
θ  tan  1
rg g = 9.8 ms-2
132 angle =?
 θ  tan 1
30  9.8
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Md. Shah Jamal Asst. Professor of Physics, BAF Shaheen College Dhaka, Phone No. 9125630, 9115369, 016 70856105, ebd24.com
 2

8. A boy of mass0.1kg is roted by a thread of length

0.5m in a circular path. The body completes 30
revolutions in 1 minute. Find the tension on the
thread.
We Know, Here,
F  m2 r Mass, m = 0.1kg
2 Radius, r = 0.5m
 2n  No. of turn, n = 30
 F  m  r
 t  time, t = 1 min
2 = 60sec
 2  3.14  30  tension on the
 F  0.1  0. 5 N
 60  thread , F = ?
 F = 0.49298 N (Ans.)

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9. The radius of the orbit of the moon round the

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earth is 3.85×105 km. It takes 27.3 days for the

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moon to complete one revolution. Find the
angular speed of the moon. Here,

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We Know, Radius,
2n r=3.85×105 km


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=3.85×108 m
t
Time, t = 27.3 days
2  3.1416  1 =27.3×24×3600s.

27.3  24  3600 Revolution =1
al
m
   2.66  10 6 rads 1 (Ans.) Angular speed θ =?
Ja

10. A carve on a roadway for an arc whose radius is

200m. What will be the angle of bank of the roadway
ah

for a car of speed 50.4 km.h-1? If the roadbed is 1m

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wide then what will be its outer edge hegher than the
inner edge? (g = 9.8 ms-2)
We Know, Here,
d

v2 Speed, v = 50.4 kmh -1

M

θ  tan  1
rg 50.4  1000 -1
= ms
r

2
14 3600
so

 θ  tan 1
200  9.8  v = 14 ms -1
es

1
 θ  tan 0.1 Radius, r = 200m
 θ  5.71 (Ans) g = 9.8 ms-2
of

Angle, =?
Pr

x =1m, h =?

h
sin 5 . 71  
1
h
0 . 0995 
1
 h  0 . 0994 m  0 . 1m ( Ans .)

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Md. Shah Jamal Asst. Professor of Physics, BAF Shaheen College Dhaka, Phone No. 9125630, 9115369, 016 70856105, ebd24.com