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Roger is dancing
Adjectives, Adverbs, and Conjunctions An adjective is placed on a slanted line directly below the
noun or pronoun it describes. Adverbs are placed on slanted lines directly under the verbs, adjectives, or
adverbs they modify. Conjunctions are placed on dotted lines drawn between the words they connect.
Th
and
da
Th
tal
so
e
qu
e
rk
ftly
l
iet
lon
los
ve
ly
ely
ry
Exercise 1 Diagraming Sentences. Diagram each sentence. Refer to the examples for any help
you need.
1. The old and battered steam kettle whistled loudly.
Exercise 2 Diagraming Sentences with Modifiers and Conjunctions. Diagram each sentence.
Parents screeched
lou
and
car
and
worked
dly
stopped
His
to
children
ge
the
r
Orders Orders are diagramed with the understood subject you placed in the regular subject position, but
in parentheses.
ORDERS
Listen closely.
(you) Listen
cl
os
el
y
Exercise 1 Diagraming Compound Subjects and Verbs. Diagram each sentence below.
1. Come here.
3. Some yellow marigolds and three beautiful pink roses were blooming.
Exercise 2 Diagraming Orders. Diagram the following sentences, placing the understood
subjects correctly.
1. Work quickly.
2. Speak softly.
I gave money
Sarah read book
the
Lou
the
SUBJECT COMPLEMENTS
Lincoln was our sixteenth President. Harold seems very nervous.
six
ve
r
ry
tee
nth
Exercise 1 Diagraming Direct Objects and Indirect Objects. Diagram these sentences.
1. I sent Uncle Jim a birthday card.
int
Th
on
o
e
wall city
th e
th e
Appositives Place an appositive in parentheses next to the noun or pronoun it renames. Any words that
modify the appositive should be placed below it.
APPOSITIVE
We are entering Ohio, the Buckeye state.
Buc
the
Exercise 1 k eye
Diagraming Prepositional Phrases. Diagram each sentence below.
1. The leopard swam across the broad river.
1. The house down the street, an old colonial, was sold recently.
Diagraming Clauses
Compound Sentences A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses which are
diagramed on separate horizontal lines. The clauses are joined at the verbs with a dotted line in the shape
of a step, and the conjunction is placed on the horizontal part of the step.
COMPOUND SENTENCE
INDEPENDENT CLAUSE INDEPENDENT CLAUSE
Kathy went to the supermarket, and she bought some fruit.
Kathy went
to
and supermarket
th e
she bought fruit
som
e
Exercise 1 Diagraming Compound Sentences. Diagram each compound sentence.
1. Mom went to her office, and she worked for nine hours.
Diagraming Clauses
Complex Sentences An adjective clause in a complex sentence is diagramed on a separate line under
the independent clause. A dotted line connects the clauses. An adverb clause in a complex sentence is also
diagramed on a separate line under the independent clause, and a dotted line connects the clause.
the
te
r
las
the
m
y
t
Exercise 1 Diagraming Complex Sentences. Diagram each complex sentence.
Diagraming Clauses
Exercise 1 Diagraming Compound Sentences. Diagram each of the following compound
sentences.
3. The George Washington Bridge is a suspension bridge; it contains two levels for automobile traffic.
1. Gulls, which have distinctive calls, often fly along the beach.
2. If you hurry to the platform, you will catch the express train.